Articles | Volume 15, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-6841-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-6841-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
DeepISMNet: three-dimensional implicit structural modeling with convolutional neural network
Zhengfa Bi
School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
Zhaoliang Li
China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing, P. R. China
Dekuan Chang
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development–Northwest (NWGI), PetroChina, Gansu, Lanzhou, P. R. China
Xueshan Yong
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development–Northwest (NWGI), PetroChina, Gansu, Lanzhou, P. R. China
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The Wenchuan (Ms 8.0) and Lushan (Ms 7.0) earthquakes show different geodynamic features and form a 40–60 km area void of aftershocks for both earthquakes. The inverse models suggest that the downward-subducted basement of the Sichuan Basin is irregular in shape and heterogeneous in magnetism and density. The different focal mechanisms of the two earthquakes and the genesis of the seismic gap may be closely related to the differential thrusting mechanism caused by basement heterogeneity.
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We propose a workflow to automatically generate synthetic seismic data and corresponding stratigraphic labels (e.g., clinoform facies, relative geologic time, and synchronous horizons) by geological and geophysical forward modeling. Trained with only synthetic datasets, our network works well to accurately and efficiently predict clinoform facies in 2D and 3D field seismic data. Such a workflow can be easily extended for other geological and geophysical scenarios in the future.
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Short summary
We present an implicit modeling method based on deep learning to produce a geologically valid and structurally compatible model from unevenly sampled structural data. Trained with automatically generated synthetic data with realistic features, our network can efficiently model geological structures without the need to solve large systems of mathematical equations, opening new opportunities for further leveraging deep learning to improve modeling capacity in many Earth science applications.
We present an implicit modeling method based on deep learning to produce a geologically valid...