Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD

Methods for assessment of models

11 May 2026
A robustness diagnostic framework for NMIP ensembles: Application to NMIP2 soil N2O emission estimates
Motoko Inatomi
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1817,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1817, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 May 2026
The Atlantic ocean's decadal variability in mid-Holocene simulations using Shannon's entropy
Iuri Gorenstein, Ilana Wainer, Francesco S. R. Pausata, Luciana F. Prado, Pedro L. Silva Dias, Allegra N. LeGrande, Clay R. Tabor, and William R. Peltier
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 3689–3707, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3689-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3689-2026, 2026
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04 May 2026
AQUA v1: The Application for QUality Assessment for the Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin
Matteo Nurisso, Jost von Hardenberg, Marco Cadau, Silvia Caprioli, Paolo Ghinassi, Supriyo Ghosh, Nikolay Koldunov, Natalia Nazarova, Maqsood Mubarak Rajput, Emanuele Tovazzi, and Paolo Davini
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1115,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1115, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 May 2026
Spin-up in humidity and temperature and its consequences for convective diagnostics: a Model Uncertainty Model Intercomparison Project experiment
Edward Groot, Hannah Christensen, Xia Sun, Kathryn Newman, Wahiba Lfarh, Romain Roehrig, Lisa Bengtsson, Julia Simonson, Keith Williams, and Hugo Lambert
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1445,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1445, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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22 Apr 2026
CMIP7 data request: land and land ice priorities and opportunities
Yue Li, Gang Tang, Eleanor O'Rourke, Samar Minallah, Martim Mas e Braga, Sophie Nowicki, Robin S. Smith, David M. Lawrence, George C. Hurtt, Daniele Peano, Gesa Meyer, Birgit Hassler, Jiafu Mao, Yongkang Xue, and Martin Juckes
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 3129–3155, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3129-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3129-2026, 2026
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22 Apr 2026
Controls of the latitudinal migration of the Brazil-Malvinas confluence described in MOM6-SWA14
Nicole Cristine Laureanti, Enrique Curchitser, Katherine Hedstrom, Alistair Adcroft, Robert Hallberg, Matthew J. Harrison, Raphael Dussin, Sin Chan Chou, Paulo Nobre, Emanuel Giarolla, and Rosio Camayo
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 3109–3128, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3109-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3109-2026, 2026
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15 Apr 2026
CMIP7 data request: Earth system priorities and opportunities
Mara Y. McPartland, Tomas Lovato, Charles Koven, Jamie D. Wilson, Briony Turner, Colleen M. Petrik, José Licón-Saláiz, Fang Li, Fanny Lhardy, Jaclyn Clement Kinney, Michio Kawamiya, Birgit Hassler, Nathan P. Gillett, Cheikh Modou Noreyni Fall, Christopher Danek, Chris M. Brierley, Ana Bastos, and Oliver Andrews
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 2849–2880, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2849-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2849-2026, 2026
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07 Apr 2026
Validation strategies for deep learning-based groundwater level time series prediction using exogenous meteorological input features
Fabienne Doll, Tanja Liesch, Maria Wetzel, Stefan Kunz, and Stefan Broda
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 2657–2675, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2657-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2657-2026, 2026
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01 Apr 2026
Introducing Volatile Organic Compound Model Intercomparison Project (VOCMIP)
Gunnar Myhre, Øivind Hodnebrog, Srinath Krishnan, Maria Sand, Marit Sandstad, Ragnhild B. Skeie, Lieven Clarisse, Bruno Franco, Dylan B. Millet, Kelley C. Wells, Alexander Archibald, Hannah N. Bryant, Alex T. Chaudhri, David S. Stevenson, Didier Hauglustaine, Michael Prather, J. Christopher Kaiser, Dirk J. L. Olivie, Michael Schulz, Oliver Wild, Ye Wang, Thérèse Salameh, Jason E. Williams, Philippe Le Sager, Fabien Paulot, Kostas Tsigaridis, and Haley E. Plaas
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 2577–2591, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2577-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2577-2026, 2026
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17 Mar 2026
CMIP6 data usage: Lessons learned from more than 200 million downloads
Juliette Lavoie, Aude Carreric, Alistair Duffey, Giovanni Chellini, and Elisa Ziegler
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1246,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1246, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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12 Mar 2026
Phenomena and Processes: A New MJO Diagnostic Framework using Moisture Mode Theory as the Testbed
Chun-Hao Chang, Kai-Chih Tseng, and Eric D. Maloney
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1153,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1153, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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04 Mar 2026
Data-driven discovery and model reduction methods for the atmospheric effects of high altitude emissions
Jurriaan A. van 't Hoff, Tom S. van Cranenburgh, Urban Fasel, and Irene C. Dedoussi
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 1867–1892, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1867-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1867-2026, 2026
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03 Mar 2026
Beyond behavioural models: equifinality and overparameterisation undermine confidence in predictions by soil organic matter models
Marijn Van de Broek and Johan Six
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6297,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6297, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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27 Feb 2026
GHGPSE-Net: a method towards spaceborne automated extraction of greenhouse-gas point sources using point-object-detection deep neural network
Yiguo Pang, Denghui Hu, Longfei Tian, Shuang Gao, and Guohua Liu
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 1683–1702, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1683-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1683-2026, 2026
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23 Feb 2026
A Self-Supervised Precipitation Forecast Verification Based on Contrastive Learning
Yanwen Wang, Shuwen Huang, Qian Li, Xuan Peng, Haoming Chen, Kefeng Zhu, Liwen Wang, and Sheng Li
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5746,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5746, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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20 Feb 2026
Quantifying the impact of input data-induced dataset shift on machine learning model applications: A case study of regional reactive nitrogen wet deposition
Yan Zhang, Jiani Tan, Qing Mu, Joshua S. Fu, and Li Li
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6160,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6160, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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10 Feb 2026
EMMA-Tracker v1.0: A lifecycle-based algorithm for identifying and tracking mesoscale convective systems in observations and climate models
David Kneidinger, Armin Schaffer, and Douglas Maraun
External preprint server, https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.176798036.66459300/v2,https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.176798036.66459300/v2, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 11 comments)
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04 Feb 2026
Evaluating Extreme Precipitation Forecasts: A Threshold-Weighted, Spatial Verification Approach for Comparing an AI Weather Prediction Model Against a High-Resolution NWP Model
Nicholas Loveday and Tracy Hertneky
External preprint server, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.25045,https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.25045, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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03 Feb 2026
Simulating the recent drought-induced mortality of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) in German forests
Gina Marano, Ulrike Hiltner, Nikolai Knapp, and Harald Bugmann
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 1121–1141, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1121-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1121-2026, 2026
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02 Feb 2026
Composite Sharpening by Vortex Symmetrization and Normalization of Tropical Cyclones
Andrina Caratsch, Sylvaine Ferrachat, and Ulrike Lohmann
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6186,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6186, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 9 comments)
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29 Jan 2026
Identifying sea breezes from atmospheric model output (sea_breeze v1.1)
Andrew Brown, Claire Vincent, and Ewan Short
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 933–953, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-933-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-933-2026, 2026
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29 Jan 2026
TOAD v1.0: A Python Framework for Detecting Abrupt Shifts and Coherent Spatial Domains in Earth-System Data
Jakob Harteg, Lukas Röhrich, Kobe De Maeyer, Julius Garbe, Boris Sakschewski, Ann Kristin Klose, Jonathan F. Donges, Ricarda Winkelmann, and Sina Loriani
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-356,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-356, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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26 Jan 2026
Local weather scenarios for soil and crop models: a simple generator based on historic data sampling
Stefan Anton Albert Gasser, Julius Ansorge, Ulrich Weller, Hans-Jörg Vogel, and Sara König
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6173,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6173, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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23 Jan 2026
A novel ALE scheme with the internal boundary for true free surface simulation in geodynamic models
Neng Lu, Louis Moresi, and Julian Giordani
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6323,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6323, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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13 Jan 2026
A new efficiency metric for the spatial evaluation and inter-comparison of climate and geoscientific model output
Andreas Karpasitis, Panos Hadjinicolaou, and George Zittis
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 345–367, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-345-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-345-2026, 2026
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12 Jan 2026
Optimisation of ICON-CLM for the EURO-CORDEX domain: developments, sensitivities, tuning
Beate Geyer, Angelo Campanale, Evgenii Churiulin, Hendrik Feldmann, Klaus Goergen, Stefan Hagemann, Ha Thi Minh Ho-Hagemann, Muhammed Muhshif Karadan, Klaus Keuler, Pavel Khain, Divyaja Lawand, Patrick Ludwig, Vera Maurer, Sergei Petrov, Stefan Poll, Christopher Purr, Emmanuele Russo, Martina Schubert-Frisius, Jan-Peter Schulz, Shweta Singh, Christian Steger, Heimo Truhetz, and Andreas Will
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4726,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4726, 2026
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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08 Jan 2026
A Glass-Box Framework for Interpreting Source-Term–Related Functional Modules in a Global Deep Learning Wave Model
Ziliang Zhang, Huaming Yu, Xiaotian Dong, Jiaqi Dou, Danqin Ren, and Xin Qi
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5749,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5749, 2026
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 Jan 2026
Integration of the Global Water and Lake Sectors within the ISIMIP framework through scaling of streamflow inputs to lakes
Ana I. Ayala, José L. Hinostroza, Daniel Mercado-Bettín, Rafael Marcé, Simon N. Gosling, Donald C. Pierson, and Sebastian Sobek
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 41–56, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-41-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-41-2026, 2026
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22 Dec 2025
Replicability in Earth System Models
Kai R. Keller, Marta Alerany Solé, and Mario Acosta
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 10221–10243, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-10221-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-10221-2025, 2025
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19 Dec 2025
Estimation of local training data point densities to support the assessment of spatial prediction uncertainty
Fabian Lukas Schumacher, Christian Knoth, Marvin Ludwig, and Hanna Meyer
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 10185–10202, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-10185-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-10185-2025, 2025
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19 Dec 2025
An objective dynamic multivariable weighting method for reducing uncertainty in WRF parameterization scheme selection
Tianyu Gou, Yaoyang Deng, Jun Niu, and Shaozhong Kang
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5362,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5362, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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10 Dec 2025
Validation of climate mitigation pathways
Pascal Weigmann, Rahel Mandaroux, Fabrice Lécuyer, Anne Merfort, Tabea Dorndorf, Johanna Hoppe, Jarusch Muessel, Robert Pietzcker, Oliver Richters, Lavinia Baumstark, Elmar Kriegler, Nico Bauer, Falk Benke, Chen Chris Gong, and Gunnar Luderer
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 9897–9912, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-9897-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-9897-2025, 2025
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03 Dec 2025
Standardising the “Gregory method” for calculating equilibrium climate sensitivity
Anna Zehrung, Andrew D. King, Zebedee Nicholls, Mark D. Zelinka, and Malte Meinshausen
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 9433–9450, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-9433-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-9433-2025, 2025
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27 Nov 2025
Quantifying coupling errors in atmosphere-ocean-sea ice models: A study of iterative and non-iterative approaches in the EC-Earth AOSCM
Valentina Schüller, Florian Lemarié, Philipp Birken, and Eric Blayo
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 9167–9187, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-9167-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-9167-2025, 2025
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20 Nov 2025
On the proper use of screen-level temperature measurements in weather forecasting models over mountains
Danaé Préaux, Ingrid Dombrowski-Etchevers, Isabelle Gouttevin, and Yann Seity
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 8723–8749, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8723-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8723-2025, 2025
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19 Nov 2025
Evaluation of annual trends in carbon cycle variables simulated by CMIP6 Earth system models in China
Ziyang Li, Lidong Zou, Anzhou Zhao, Haigang Zhang, Feng Yue, Zhe Luo, Rui Bian, and Ruihao Xu
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 8703–8722, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8703-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8703-2025, 2025
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