Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD

Model evaluation paper

08 Aug 2025
Impacts of the CICE sea ice model and ERA atmosphere on an Antarctic MetROMS ocean model, MetROMS-UHel-v1.0
Cecilia Äijälä, Yafei Nie, Lucía Gutiérrez-Loza, Chiara De Falco, Siv Kari Lauvset, Bin Cheng, David Anthony Bailey, and Petteri Uotila
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 4823–4853, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4823-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4823-2025, 2025
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08 Aug 2025
Benchmarking Photolysis Rates: Species for Earth and Exoplanets
Sophia Adams, James Manners, Nathan Mayne, Mei Ting Mak, and Eric Hebrard
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2908,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2908, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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31 Jul 2025
Urban heat forecasting in small cities: Evaluation of a high-resolution operational numerical weather prediction model
Yuqi Huang, Chenghao Wang, Tyler Danzig, Temple R. Lee, and Sandip Pal
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3397,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3397, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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28 Jul 2025
Regional-scale Hydrologic Model Comparison Including Calibration for Improved River Discharge Simulations into the Mediterranean Sea
Mohamed Hamitouche, Giorgia Fosser, Arezoo RafieeiNasab, and Alessandro Anav
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2752,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2752, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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28 Jul 2025
Dynamical Linkages Between Planetary Boundary Layer Schemes and Wildfire Spread Processes
Yongli Wang, Chun Yang, Lamei Shi, Qichao Yao, and Linhao Zhong
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3072,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3072, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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24 Jul 2025
Low-level jets in the North and Baltic seas: mesoscale model sensitivity and climatology using WRF V4.2.1
Bjarke T. E. Olsen, Andrea N. Hahmann, Nicolas G. Alonso-de-Linaje, Mark Žagar, and Martin Dörenkämper
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 4499–4533, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4499-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4499-2025, 2025
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10 Jul 2025
The spatial distribution of convective precipitation – an evaluation of cloud microphysics schemes with polarimetric radar observations
Gregor Köcher and Tobias Zinner
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2475,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2475, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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10 Jul 2025
Evaluating the E3SMv2-MPAS Ocean-Sea Ice Coupled Unstructured Model in the Arctic: Atlantification Processes and Systematic Biases
Xinyuan Lv, Huizan Wang, Yu Cao, Kaijun Ren, Yangjun Wang, and Hao Ding
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2665,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2665, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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10 Jul 2025
Why does the signal-to-noise paradox exist in seasonal climate predictability?
Yashas Shivamurthy, Subodh Kumar Saha, Samir Pokhrel, Mahen Konwar, and Utkarsh Verma
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1683,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1683, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Jun 2025
Highly Scalable Geodynamic Simulations with HyTeG
Ponsuganth Ilangovan, Nils Kohl, and Marcus Mohr
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2552,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2552, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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26 Jun 2025
Evaluation of Semi-Implicit and Explicit Sedimentation Approaches in the Two-Moment Cloud Microphysics Scheme of ICON
Simon Bolt and Nadja Omanovic
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2804,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2804, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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18 Jun 2025
Diagnosis of winter precipitation types using the spectral bin model (version 1DSBM-19M): comparison of five methods using ICE-POP 2018 field experiment data
Wonbae Bang, Jacob T. Carlin, Kwonil Kim, Alexander V. Ryzhkov, Guosheng Liu, and GyuWon Lee
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 3559–3581, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3559-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3559-2025, 2025
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12 Jun 2025
The ICON-based Earth System Model for Climate Predictions and Projections (ICON XPP v1.0)
Wolfgang A. Müller, Stephan Lorenz, Trang V. Pham, Andrea Schneidereit, Renate Brokopf, Victor Brovkin, Nils Brüggemann, Fatemeh Chegini, Dietmar Dommenget, Kristina Fröhlich, Barbara Früh, Veronika Gayler, Helmuth Haak, Stefan Hagemann, Moritz Hanke, Tatiana Ilyina, Johann Jungclaus, Martin Köhler, Peter Korn, Luis Kornblüh, Clarissa Kroll, Julian Krüger, Karel Castro-Morales, Ulrike Niemeier, Holger Pohlmann, Iuliia Polkova, Roland Potthast, Thomas Riddick, Manuel Schlund, Tobias Stacke, Roland Wirth, Dakuan Yu, and Jochem Marotzke
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2473,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2473, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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11 Jun 2025
UA-ICON with the NWP physics package (version ua-icon-2.1): mean state and variability of the middle atmosphere
Markus Kunze, Christoph Zülicke, Tarique A. Siddiqui, Claudia C. Stephan, Yosuke Yamazaki, Claudia Stolle, Sebastian Borchert, and Hauke Schmidt
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 3359–3385, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3359-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3359-2025, 2025
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04 Jun 2025
NAAC (v1.0): A Seamless Two-Decade Cross-Scale Simulation from the North American Atlantic Coast to Tidal Wetlands Using the 3D Unstructured-grid Model SCHISM (v5.11.0)
Xun Cai, Qubin Qin, Linlin Cui, Xiucheng Yang, Yinglong Joseph Zhang, and Jian Shen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-593,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-593, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 7 comments)
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28 May 2025
Soil nitrous oxide emissions from global land ecosystems and their drivers within the LPJ-GUESS model (v4.1)
Jianyong Ma, Almut Arneth, Benjamin Smith, Peter Anthoni, Xu-Ri, Peter Eliasson, David Wårlind, Martin Wittenbrink, and Stefan Olin
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 3131–3155, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3131-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3131-2025, 2025
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28 May 2025
A barycenter-based approach for the multi-model ensembling of subseasonal forecasts
Camille Le Coz, Alexis Tantet, Rémi Flamary, and Riwal Plougonven
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1330,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1330, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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28 May 2025
Global ocean and sea ice variability simulated in eddy-permitting climate models
Yushi Morioka, Eric Maisonnave, Sébastien Masson, Clement Rousset, Luis Kornblueh, Marco Giorgetta, Masami Nonaka, and Swadhin K. Behera
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2258,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2258, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 8 comments)
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27 May 2025
CMIP6 models overestimate sea ice melt, growth and conduction relative to ice mass balance buoy estimates
Alex E. West and Edward W. Blockley
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 3041–3064, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3041-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3041-2025, 2025
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21 May 2025
Runoff Evaluation in an Earth System Land Model for Permafrost Regions
Xiang Huang, Yu Zhang, Bo Gao, Charles J. Abolt, Ryan L. Crumley, Cansu Demir, Richard P. Fiorella, Bob Busey, Bob Bolton, Scott L. Painter, and Katrina E. Bennett
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1753,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1753, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 12 comments)
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16 May 2025
Resolution dependence of interlinked Southern Ocean biases in global coupled HadGEM3 models
David Storkey, Pierre Mathiot, Michael J. Bell, Dan Copsey, Catherine Guiavarc'h, Helene T. Hewitt, Jeff Ridley, and Malcolm J. Roberts
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 2725–2745, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2725-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2725-2025, 2025
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15 May 2025
Modeling Indian Ocean circulation to study marine debris dispersion: insights into high-resolution and Stokes drift effects with Symphonie 3.6.6
Lisa Weiss, Marine Herrmann, Patrick Marsaleix, Matthieu Bompoil, and Christophe Maes
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1918,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1918, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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15 May 2025
Optimizing physical scheme selection in RegCM5 for improved air–sea fluxes over Southeast Asia
Quentin Desmet, Marine Herrmann, and Thanh Ngo-Duc
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1579,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1579, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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13 May 2025
Evaluation of a coupled ocean and sea-ice model (MOM6-NEP10k) over the Bering Sea and its sensitivity to turbulence decay scales
Vivek Seelanki, Wei Cheng, Phyllis J. Stabeno, Albert J. Hermann, Elizabeth J. Drenkard, Charles A. Stock, and Katherine Hedstrom
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1229,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1229, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 9 comments)
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29 Apr 2025
Modelling stratospheric composition for the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service: multi-species evaluation of IFS-COMPO Cy49R1
Simon Chabrillat, Samuel Rémy, Quentin Errera, Vincent Huijnen, Christine Bingen, Jonas Debosscher, François Hendrick, Swen Metzger, Adrien Mora, Daniele Minganti, Marc Op de beek, Léa Reisenfeld, Jason E. Williams, Henk Eskes, and Johannes Flemming
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1327,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1327, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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14 Apr 2025
Evaluation of dust emission and land surface schemes in predicting a mega Asian dust storm over South Korea using WRF-Chem
Ji Won Yoon, Seungyeon Lee, Ebony Lee, and Seon Ki Park
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 2303–2328, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2303-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2303-2025, 2025
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14 Apr 2025
Optimizing Precipitation Parameterizations in Regional Climate Model (RegCM5): A Case Study of the Upper Blue Nile Basin (UBNB)
Eatemad Keshta, Doaa Amin, Ashraf M. ElMoustafa, and Mohamed A. Gad
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-532,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-532, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Apr 2025
Sensitivity studies of a four-dimensional local ensemble transform Kalman filter coupled with WRF-Chem version 3.9.1 for improving particulate matter simulation accuracy
Jianyu Lin, Tie Dai, Lifang Sheng, Weihang Zhang, Shangfei Hai, and Yawen Kong
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 2231–2248, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2231-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2231-2025, 2025
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07 Apr 2025
Historical trends and controlling factors of isoprene emissions in CMIP6 Earth system models
Ngoc Thi Nhu Do, Kengo Sudo, Akihiko Ito, Louisa K. Emmons, Vaishali Naik, Kostas Tsigaridis, Øyvind Seland, Gerd A. Folberth, and Douglas I. Kelley
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 2079–2109, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2079-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2079-2025, 2025
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28 Mar 2025
Impact of topography and meteorological forcing on snow simulation in the Canadian Land Surface Scheme Including Biogeochemical Cycles (CLASSIC)
Libo Wang, Lawrence Mudryk, Joe R. Melton, Colleen Mortimer, Jason Cole, Gesa Meyer, Paul Bartlett, and Mickaël Lalande
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1264,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1264, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for GMD (discussion: final response, 7 comments)
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28 Mar 2025
Comparative Analysis of Continuous and Reinitialized Dynamical Downscaling in the North Atlantic and Surrounding Continents
Brieuc Thomas, Jose Carlos Fernández-Alvarez, Xurxo Costoya, Maite deCastro, Raquel Nieto, David Carvalho, Luis Gimeno, and Moncho Gómez-Gesteira
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1339,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1339, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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26 Mar 2025
The ACCESS-CM2 climate model with a higher resolution ocean-sea ice component (1/4°)
Wilma G. C. Huneke, Andy McC. Hogg, Martin Dix, Daohua Bi, Arnold Sullivan, Shayne McGregor, Chiara Holgate, Siobhan P. O'Farrell, and Micael J. T. Oliveira
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1006,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1006, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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25 Mar 2025
A new global high-resolution wave model for the tropical ocean using WAVEWATCH III version 7.14
Axelle Gaffet, Xavier Bertin, Damien Sous, Héloïse Michaud, Aron Roland, and Emmanuel Cordier
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 1929–1946, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1929-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1929-2025, 2025
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25 Mar 2025
Numerical simulation of nitrous oxide over Asia using regional climate-chemistry-ecology coupling model RegCM-Chem-YIBs
Xin Zeng, Tijian Wang, Congwu Huang, Bingliang Zhuang, Shu Li, Mengmeng Li, Min Xie, Qian Zhang, and Nanhong Xie
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-608,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-608, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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18 Mar 2025
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) High-Resolution Global Forecast Model version 1: an attempt to resolve monsoon prediction deadlock
R. Phani Murali Krishna, Siddharth Kumar, A. Gopinathan Prajeesh, Peter Bechtold, Nils Wedi, Kumar Roy, Malay Ganai, B. Revanth Reddy, Snehlata Tirkey, Tanmoy Goswami, Radhika Kanase, Sahadat Sarkar, Medha Deshpande, and Parthasarathi Mukhopadhyay
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 1879–1894, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1879-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1879-2025, 2025
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13 Mar 2025
Simulation performance of planetary boundary layer schemes in WRF v4.3.1 for near-surface wind over the western Sichuan Basin: a single-site assessment
Qin Wang, Bo Zeng, Gong Chen, and Yaoting Li
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 1769–1784, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1769-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1769-2025, 2025
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12 Mar 2025
Updates and evaluation of NOAA's online-coupled air quality model version 7 (AQMv7) within the Unified Forecast System
Wei Li, Beiming Tang, Patrick C. Campbell, Youhua Tang, Barry Baker, Zachary Moon, Daniel Tong, Jianping Huang, Kai Wang, Ivanka Stajner, and Raffaele Montuoro
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 1635–1660, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1635-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1635-2025, 2025
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12 Mar 2025
Assessment of gap-filling techniques applied to satellite phytoplankton composition products for the Atlantic Ocean
Ehsan Mehdipour, Hongyan Xi, Alexander Barth, Aida Alvera-Azcárate, Adalbert Wilhelm, and Astrid Bracher
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-112,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-112, 2025
Preprint under review for GMD (discussion: open, 5 comments)
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12 Mar 2025
A first calibration of the JULES-crop version 7.4 for rice using the novel O3-FACE experiment in China
Beiyao Xu, Steven Dobbie, Huiyi Yang, Lianxin Yang, Yu Jiang, Andrew Challinor, Karina Williams, Yunxia Wang, and Tijian Wang
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-4077,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-4077, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for GMD (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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07 Mar 2025
Offline Fennel: A High-Performance and Computationally Efficient Biogeochemical Model within the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS)
Júlia Crespin, Jordi Solé, and Miquel Canals
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-865,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-865, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for GMD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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05 Mar 2025
The Ross Sea and Amundsen Sea Ice–Sea Model (RAISE v1.0): a high-resolution ocean–sea ice–ice shelf coupling model for simulating the Dense Shelf Water and Antarctic Bottom Water in the Ross Sea, Antarctica
Zhaoru Zhang, Chuan Xie, Chuning Wang, Yuanjie Chen, Heng Hu, and Xiaoqiao Wang
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 1375–1393, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1375-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1375-2025, 2025
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28 Feb 2025
Sensitivity of the tropical Atlantic to vertical mixing in two ocean models (ICON-O v2.6.6 and FESOM v2.5)
Swantje Bastin, Aleksei Koldunov, Florian Schütte, Oliver Gutjahr, Marta Agnieszka Mrozowska, Tim Fischer, Radomyra Shevchenko, Arjun Kumar, Nikolay Koldunov, Helmuth Haak, Nils Brüggemann, Rebecca Hummels, Mia Sophie Specht, Johann Jungclaus, Sergey Danilov, Marcus Dengler, and Markus Jochum
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 1189–1220, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1189-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1189-2025, 2025
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27 Feb 2025
Soil Parameterization in Land Surface Models Drives Large Discrepancies in Soil Moisture Predictions Across Hydrologically Complex regions of the Contiguous United States
Kachinga Silwimba, Alejandro N. Flores, Irene Cionni, Sharon A. Billings, Pamela L. Sullivan, Hoori Ajami, Daniel R. Hirmas, and Li Li
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-713,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-713, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 12 comments)
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26 Feb 2025
Sensitivity of predicted ultrafine particle size distributions in Europe to different nucleation rate parameterizations using PMCAMx-UF v2.2
David Patoulias, Kalliopi Florou, and Spyros N. Pandis
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 1103–1118, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1103-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1103-2025, 2025
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25 Feb 2025
Benchmarking and evaluating the NASA Land Information System (version 7.5.2) coupled with the refactored Noah-MP land surface model (version 5.0)
Cenlin He, Tzu-Shun Lin, David M. Mocko, Ronnie Abolafia-Rosenzweig, Jerry W. Wegiel, and Sujay V. Kumar
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-4176,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-4176, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for GMD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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