Articles | Volume 18, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1427-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1427-2025
Model description paper
 | 
07 Mar 2025
Model description paper |  | 07 Mar 2025

WRF-ELM v1.0: a regional climate model to study land–atmosphere interactions over heterogeneous land use regions

Huilin Huang, Yun Qian, Gautam Bisht, Jiali Wang, Tirthankar Chakraborty, Dalei Hao, Jianfeng Li, Travis Thurber, Balwinder Singh, Zhao Yang, Ye Liu, Pengfei Xue, William J. Sacks, Ethan Coon, and Robert Hetland

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Ankur Desai: AmeriFlux BASE US-WCr Willow Creek, Ver. 31-5, AmeriFlux AMP [data set], https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246111, 2024a. 
Ankur Desai: AmeriFlux BASE US-Syv Sylvania Wilderness Area, Ver. 29-5, AmeriFlux AMP [data set], https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246106, 2024b. 
Ankur Desai: AmeriFlux BASE US-PFa Park Falls/WLEF, Ver. 30-5, AmeriFlux AMP [data set], https://doi.org/10.17190/AMF/1246090, 2025. 
Ban-Weiss, G. A., Bala, G., Cao, L., Pongratz, J., and Caldeira, K.: Climate forcing and response to idealized changes in surface latent and sensible heat, Environ. Res. Lett., 6, 034032, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034032, 2011. 
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Short summary
We integrate the E3SM Land Model (ELM) with the WRF model through the Lightweight Infrastructure for Land Atmosphere Coupling (LILAC) Earth System Modeling Framework (ESMF). This framework includes a top-level driver, LILAC, for variable communication between WRF and ELM and ESMF caps for ELM initialization, execution, and finalization. The LILAC–ESMF framework maintains the integrity of the ELM's source code structure and facilitates the transfer of future ELM model developments to WRF-ELM.
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