Articles | Volume 18, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1427-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1427-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
WRF-ELM v1.0: a regional climate model to study land–atmosphere interactions over heterogeneous land use regions
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Yun Qian
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Gautam Bisht
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Jiali Wang
Environmental Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA
Tirthankar Chakraborty
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Dalei Hao
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Jianfeng Li
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Travis Thurber
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Balwinder Singh
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Zhao Yang
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Pengfei Xue
Environmental Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA
Great Lakes Research Center, Michigan Technology University, Houghton, MI, USA
William J. Sacks
Climate and Global Dynamics Lab, NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Ethan Coon
Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
Robert Hetland
Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Model code and software
ELM code within WRF-ELM Huilin Huang https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11289807
Energy Exascale Earth System Model v2.1.0 E3SM Project, DOE https://doi.org/10.11578/E3SM/dc.20230110.5
Short summary
We integrate the E3SM Land Model (ELM) with the WRF model through the Lightweight Infrastructure for Land Atmosphere Coupling (LILAC) Earth System Modeling Framework (ESMF). This framework includes a top-level driver, LILAC, for variable communication between WRF and ELM and ESMF caps for ELM initialization, execution, and finalization. The LILAC–ESMF framework maintains the integrity of the ELM's source code structure and facilitates the transfer of future ELM model developments to WRF-ELM.
We integrate the E3SM Land Model (ELM) with the WRF model through the Lightweight Infrastructure...