Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1617-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1617-2023
Model evaluation paper
 | 
22 Mar 2023
Model evaluation paper |  | 22 Mar 2023

Continental-scale evaluation of a fully distributed coupled land surface and groundwater model, ParFlow-CLM (v3.6.0), over Europe

Bibi S. Naz, Wendy Sharples, Yueling Ma, Klaus Goergen, and Stefan Kollet

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Cited articles

Ashby, S. F. and Falgout, R. D.: A Parallel Multigrid Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Groundwater Flow Simulations, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 124, 145–159, https://doi.org/10.13182/NSE96-A24230, 1996. a
Barlage, M., Chen, F., Rasmussen, R., Zhang, Z., and Miguez-Macho, G.: The Importance of Scale-Dependent Groundwater Processes in Land-Atmosphere Interactions Over the Central United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2020GL092171, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL092171, 2021. a, b
Barnes, M. L., Welty, C., and Miller, A. J.: Global Topographic Slope Enforcement to Ensure Connectivity and Drainage in an Urban Terrain, J. Hydrol. Eng., 21, 06015017, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001306, 2016. a
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Beven, K. J. and Cloke, H. L.: Comment on “Hyperresolution global land surface modeling: Meeting a grand challenge for monitoring Earth's terrestrial water” by Eric F. Wood et al., Water Resour. Res., 48, W01801, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR010982, 2012. a
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Short summary
It is challenging to apply a high-resolution integrated land surface and groundwater model over large spatial scales. In this paper, we demonstrate the application of such a model over a pan-European domain at 3 km resolution and perform an extensive evaluation of simulated water states and fluxes by comparing with in situ and satellite data. This study can serve as a benchmark and baseline for future studies of climate change impact projections and for hydrological forecasting.