Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1617-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1617-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model evaluation paper
| 
22 Mar 2023
Model evaluation paper |
| 22 Mar 2023
| 22 Mar 2023
Continental-scale evaluation of a fully distributed coupled land surface and groundwater model, ParFlow-CLM (v3.6.0), over Europe
Institute of Bio- and Geosciences Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
Wendy Sharples
Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia
Yueling Ma
Institute of Bio- and Geosciences Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
Klaus Goergen
Institute of Bio- and Geosciences Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
Stefan Kollet
Institute of Bio- and Geosciences Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany
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- Effects of hydraulic conductivity on simulating groundwater–land surface interactions over a typical endorheic river basin Z. Lu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131542
- Modelling Groundwater Hydrological Drought and Its Recovery Given Natural and Anthropogenic Scenarios in South America J. Vega‐Briones et al. 10.1002/hyp.15340
- Soil Texture Mapping in the Permafrost Region: A Case Study on the Eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau W. Li et al. 10.3390/land13111855
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22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Coupling the ParFlow Integrated Hydrology Model within the NASA Land Information System: a case study over the Upper Colorado River Basin P. Abbaszadeh et al. 10.5194/hess-29-5429-2025
- Impact of groundwater representation on heat events in regional climate simulations over Europe L. Poshyvailo-Strube et al. 10.5194/esd-15-167-2024
- The influence of lateral flow on land surface fluxes in southeast Australia varies with model resolution A. Devanand et al. 10.5194/hess-29-4491-2025
- Effects of irrigation and canal networks on groundwater–land surface interactions in the middle Heihe River Basin, China Z. Lu et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102532
- Remote sensing and hydrogeophysics give a new impetus to integrated hydrological models: A review M. Lubczynski et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130901
- Are regional groundwater models suitable for simulating wetlands, rivers and intermittence? The example of the French AquiFR platform L. Guillaumot et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132019
- Improving the depth-to-bedrock maps for groundwater-to-atmosphere modeling in Africa F. Oussou et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.132964
- Physically-based modelling of UK river flows under climate change B. Smith et al. 10.3389/frwa.2024.1468855
- A high-resolution, 3D groundwater-surface water simulation of the contiguous US: Advances in the integrated ParFlow CONUS 2.0 modeling platform C. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130294
- A Digital Twin of the terrestrial water cycle: a glimpse into the future through high-resolution Earth observations L. Brocca et al. 10.3389/fsci.2023.1190191
- Focal-TSMP: deep learning for vegetation health prediction and agricultural drought assessment from a regional climate simulation M. Shams Eddin & J. Gall 10.5194/gmd-17-2987-2024
- A comprehensive framework for stochastic calibration and sensitivity analysis of large-scale groundwater models A. Manzoni et al. 10.5194/hess-28-2661-2024
- Groundwater depletion intensified by irrigation and afforestation in the Yellow River Basin: A spatiotemporal analysis using GRACE and well monitoring data with implications for sustainable management S. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102324
- On the future of hydroecological models of everywhere K. Beven 10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106431
- Gaps and strategies for accurate simulation of waterlogging impacts on crop productivity M. Garcia-Vila et al. 10.1038/s43016-025-01179-y
- Effects of hydraulic conductivity on simulating groundwater–land surface interactions over a typical endorheic river basin Z. Lu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131542
- Modelling Groundwater Hydrological Drought and Its Recovery Given Natural and Anthropogenic Scenarios in South America J. Vega‐Briones et al. 10.1002/hyp.15340
- Soil Texture Mapping in the Permafrost Region: A Case Study on the Eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau W. Li et al. 10.3390/land13111855
- Assessing a high-resolution integrated hydrologic model (ParFlow-CLM-HRB) in an endorheic basin of China Z. Lu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133579
- Global 1 km land surface parameters for kilometer-scale Earth system modeling L. Li et al. 10.5194/essd-16-2007-2024
- Evaluating environmental, weather, and management influences for sustainable beekeeping in California and Quebec: Enhancing beehive survival predictions N. Mahdizadeh Gharakhanlou et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123783
- DECIPHeR-GW v1: a coupled hydrological model with improved representation of surface–groundwater interactions Y. Zheng et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-4247-2025
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
It is challenging to apply a high-resolution integrated land surface and groundwater model over large spatial scales. In this paper, we demonstrate the application of such a model over a pan-European domain at 3 km resolution and perform an extensive evaluation of simulated water states and fluxes by comparing with in situ and satellite data. This study can serve as a benchmark and baseline for future studies of climate change impact projections and for hydrological forecasting.
It is challenging to apply a high-resolution integrated land surface and groundwater model over...
