Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1617-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1617-2023
Model evaluation paper
 | 
22 Mar 2023
Model evaluation paper |  | 22 Mar 2023

Continental-scale evaluation of a fully distributed coupled land surface and groundwater model, ParFlow-CLM (v3.6.0), over Europe

Bibi S. Naz, Wendy Sharples, Yueling Ma, Klaus Goergen, and Stefan Kollet

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Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
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Short summary
It is challenging to apply a high-resolution integrated land surface and groundwater model over large spatial scales. In this paper, we demonstrate the application of such a model over a pan-European domain at 3 km resolution and perform an extensive evaluation of simulated water states and fluxes by comparing with in situ and satellite data. This study can serve as a benchmark and baseline for future studies of climate change impact projections and for hydrological forecasting.