Articles | Volume 13, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-6077-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-6077-2020
Development and technical paper
 | 
02 Dec 2020
Development and technical paper |  | 02 Dec 2020

Simulating second-generation herbaceous bioenergy crop yield using the global hydrological model H08 (v.bio1)

Zhipin Ai, Naota Hanasaki, Vera Heck, Tomoko Hasegawa, and Shinichiro Fujimori

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Enhancement and validation of a state-of-the-art global hydrological model H08 (v.bio1) to simulate second-generation herbaceous bioenergy crop yield
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Revised manuscript not accepted
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Cited articles

Ai, Z., Hanasaki, N., Heck, V., Hasegawa, T., and Fujimori, S.: H08 (v.bio1), Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3521407, 2019. 
Ai, Z., Wang, Q., Yang, Y., Manevski, K., Yi, S., and Zhao, X.: Variation of gross primary production, evapotranspiration and water use efficiency for global croplands, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 287, 107935, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.107935, 2020. 
Anderson, M. C., Norman, J. M., Mecikalski, J. R., Otkin, J. A., and Kustas, W. P. A.: A climatological study of evapotranspiration and moisture stress across the continental United States based on thermal remote sensing: 1. Model formulation, JGR Atmospheres, 112, D10117, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007506, 2007. 
Arnold, J. G., Kiniry, J. R., Srinivasan, R., Williams, J. R., and Haney, E. B., and Neitsch, S. L.: SWAT 2012 Input/Output Documentation, Texas Water Resources Institute, Tamu, USA, 650 pp., 2013. 
Bauer, N., Rose, S. K., Fujimori, S., Van Vuuren, D. P., Weyant, J., Wise, M., Cui, Y., Daioglou, V., Gidden, M. J., Kato, E., Kitous, A., Leblanc, F., Sands, R., Sano, F., Strefler, J., Tsutsui, J., Bibas, R., Fricko, O., Hasegawa, T., Klein, D., Kurosawa, A., Mima, S., and Muratori, M.: Global energy sector emission reductions and bioenergy use: overview of the bioenergy demand phase of the EMF-33 model comparison, Climatic Change, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2226-y, 2018. 
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Short summary
Incorporating bioenergy crops into the well-established global hydrological models is seldom seen today. Here, we successfully enhance a state-of-the-art global hydrological model H08 to simulate bioenergy crop yield. We found that unconstrained irrigation more than doubled the yield under rainfed conditions while simultaneously reducing the water use efficiency by 32 % globally. Our enhanced model provides a new tool for the future assessment of bioenergy–water tradeoffs.