Articles | Volume 17, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-1931-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-1931-2024
Model evaluation paper
 | 
01 Mar 2024
Model evaluation paper |  | 01 Mar 2024

Sensitivity of the WRF-Chem v4.4 simulations of ozone and formaldehyde and their precursors to multiple bottom-up emission inventories over East Asia during the KORUS-AQ 2016 field campaign

Kyoung-Min Kim, Si-Wan Kim, Seunghwan Seo, Donald R. Blake, Seogju Cho, James H. Crawford, Louisa K. Emmons, Alan Fried, Jay R. Herman, Jinkyu Hong, Jinsang Jung, Gabriele G. Pfister, Andrew J. Weinheimer, Jung-Hun Woo, and Qiang Zhang

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Cited articles

Anenberg, S. C., Henze, D. K., Tinney, V., Kinney, P. L., Raich, W., Fann, N., Malley, C. S., Roman, H., Lamsal, L., Duncan, B., Martin, R. V., van Donkelaar, A., Brauer, M., Doherty, R., Jonson, J. E., Davila, Y., Sudo, K., and Kuylenstierna, J. C. I.: Estimates of the global burden of ambient PM2.5, Ozone, and NO2 on asthma incidence and emergency room visits, Environ. Health Persp., 126, 107004, https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP3766, 2018. 
Atmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling/National Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research: CESM2.1 The Community Atmosphere Model with Chemistry (CAM-chem) Outputs as Boundary Conditions, Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory [data set], https://doi.org/10.5065/CKR4-GP38, 2019. 
Buchholz, R. R., Emmons, L. K., Tilmes, S., and The CESM2 Development Team: CESM2.1/CAM-chem Instantaneous Output for Boundary Conditions, UCAR/NCAR – Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, Lat: −5 to 45, Lon: 75 to 145, 28 Nov 2022, https://doi.org/10.5065/NMP7-EP60, 2019. 
Carter, W. P.: Documentation of the SAPRC-99 chemical mechanism for VOC reactivity assessment, Contract, 92, 95–308, https://intra.engr.ucr.edu/~carter/pubs/s99doc.pdf (last access: 9 June 2023), 2000. 
Choi, J., Henze, D. K., Cao, H., Nowlan, C. R., Abad, G. G., Kwon, H.-A., Lee, H.-M., Oak, Y. J., Park, R. J., Bates, K. H., Massakkers, J. D., Wisthaler, A., and Weinheimer, A. J.: An Inversion Framework for Optimizing Non-Methane VOC Emissions Using Remote Sensing and Airborne Observations in Northeast Asia During the KORUS-AQ Field Campaign, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 127, e2021JD035844, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035844, 2022. 
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Short summary
Three emission inventories were evaluated for East Asia using data acquired during a field campaign in 2016. The inventories successfully reproduced the daily variations of ozone and nitrogen dioxide. However, the spatial distributions of model ozone did not fully agree with the observations. Additionally, all simulations underestimated carbon monoxide and volatile organic compound (VOC) levels. Increasing VOC emissions over South Korea resulted in improved ozone simulations.
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