the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
HCLIM38: a flexible regional climate model applicable for different climate zones from coarse to convection-permitting scales
Hylke de Vries
Andreas Dobler
Oskar Landgren
Petter Lind
David Lindstedt
Rasmus A. Pedersen
Juan Carlos Sánchez-Perrino
Erika Toivonen
Bert van Ulft
Fuxing Wang
Ulf Andrae
Yurii Batrak
Erik Kjellström
Geert Lenderink
Grigory Nikulin
Joni-Pekka Pietikäinen
Ernesto Rodríguez-Camino
Patrick Samuelsson
Erik van Meijgaard
Minchao Wu
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Our results show that while both methods lead to similar conclusions for two recent weather events in Sweden, the commonly used method risks underestimating the strength of the connection between the event and changes to the climate.
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FINAM is not a model), a new coupling framework written in Python to dynamically connect independently developed models. Python, as the ultimate glue language, enables the use of codes from nearly any programming language like Fortran, C++, Rust, and others. FINAM is designed to simplify the integration of various models with minimal effort, as demonstrated through various examples ranging from simple to complex systems.
This study introduces a new 3D lake–ice–atmosphere coupled model that significantly improves winter climate simulations for the Great Lakes compared to traditional 1D lake model coupling. The key contribution is the identification of critical hydrodynamic processes – ice transport, heat advection, and shear-driven turbulence production – that influence lake thermal structure and ice cover and explain the superior performance of 3D lake models to their 1D counterparts.