Articles | Volume 15, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-595-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-595-2022
Model experiment description paper
 | 
25 Jan 2022
Model experiment description paper |  | 25 Jan 2022

Afforestation impact on soil temperature in regional climate model simulations over Europe

Giannis Sofiadis, Eleni Katragkou, Edouard L. Davin, Diana Rechid, Nathalie de Noblet-Ducoudre, Marcus Breil, Rita M. Cardoso, Peter Hoffmann, Lisa Jach, Ronny Meier, Priscilla A. Mooney, Pedro M. M. Soares, Susanna Strada, Merja H. Tölle, and Kirsten Warrach Sagi

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Cited articles

Belušić, D., Fuentes-Franco, R., Strandberg, G., and Jukimenko, A.: Afforestation reduces cyclone intensity and precipitation extremes over Europe, Environ. Res. Lett., 14, 074009, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab23b2, 2019. 
Betts, R. A.: Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo, Nature, 408, 187–190, https://doi.org/10.1038/35041545, 2000. 
Boisier, J. P., de Noblet-Ducoudré, N., Pitman, A. J., Cruz, F. T., Delire, C., van den Hurk, B. J. J. M., van der Molen, M. K., Müller, C., and Voldoire, A.: Attributing the impacts of land-cover changes in temperate regions on surface temperature and heat fluxes to specific causes: Results from the first LUCID set of simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D12116, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD017106, 2012. 
Bonan, G. B.: Forests and Climate Change: Forcings, Feedbacks, and the Climate Benefits of Forests, Science, 320, 1444–1449, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1155121, 2008. 
Breil, M., Schädler, G., and Laube, N.: An improved soil moisture parametrization for regional climate simulations in Europe, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123, 7331–7339, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028704, 2018. 
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Short summary
Afforestation is currently promoted as a greenhouse gas mitigation strategy. In our study, we examine the differences in soil temperature and moisture between grounds covered either by forests or grass. The main conclusion emerged is that forest-covered grounds are cooler but drier than open lands in summer. Therefore, afforestation disrupts the seasonal cycle of soil temperature, which in turn could trigger changes in crucial chemical processes such as soil carbon sequestration.