Articles | Volume 19, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3109-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3109-2026
Methods for assessment of models
 | 
22 Apr 2026
Methods for assessment of models |  | 22 Apr 2026

Controls of the latitudinal migration of the Brazil-Malvinas confluence described in MOM6-SWA14

Nicole Cristine Laureanti, Enrique Curchitser, Katherine Hedstrom, Alistair Adcroft, Robert Hallberg, Matthew J. Harrison, Raphael Dussin, Sin Chan Chou, Paulo Nobre, Emanuel Giarolla, and Rosio Camayo

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Geoscientific Model Development (GMD).
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Cited articles

Adcroft, A. and Campin, J.-M.: Rescaled height coordinates for accurate representation of free-surface flows in ocean circulation models, Ocean Model., 7, 269–284, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.09.003, 2004. 
Alford, M. H., MacKinnon, J. A., Simmons, H. L., and Nash, J. D.: Near-Inertial Internal Gravity Waves in the Ocean, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 8, 95–123, 2016. 
Artana, C. and Provost, C.: Intense anticyclones at the global Argentine Basin array of the Ocean Observatory Initiative, Ocean Sci., 19, 953–971, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-953-2023, 2023. 
Artana, C., Provost, C., Lellouche, J.-M., Rio, M.-H., Ferrari, R., and Sennéchael, N.: The Malvinas Current at the Confluence with the Brazil Current: Inferences from 25 years of Mercator Ocean reanalysis, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 124, 7178–7200, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015289, 2019. 
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This study investigates the variability of currents in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean using a high-resolution simulation. Particularly in the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (BMC), it finds that the southward movement of the BMC, induced by the warming trends in the region, is balanced by northward flow from the Malvinas Current and Pacific Waves. The analysis also examines the intense northward displacement of the North Brazil Current, where inconsistencies in the simulation affect its evolution.
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