Articles | Volume 19, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3109-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3109-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Controls of the latitudinal migration of the Brazil-Malvinas confluence described in MOM6-SWA14
Nicole Cristine Laureanti
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, BB, Germany
National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil
Enrique Curchitser
Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
Katherine Hedstrom
College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA
Alistair Adcroft
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
Robert Hallberg
NOAA/OAR/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA
Matthew J. Harrison
NOAA/OAR/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA
Raphael Dussin
UCAR, Boulder, CO, USA
Sin Chan Chou
National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil
Paulo Nobre
National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil
Emanuel Giarolla
National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil
Rosio Camayo
National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil
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Short summary
This study investigates the variability of currents in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean using a high-resolution simulation. Particularly in the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (BMC), it finds that the southward movement of the BMC, induced by the warming trends in the region, is balanced by northward flow from the Malvinas Current and Pacific Waves. The analysis also examines the intense northward displacement of the North Brazil Current, where inconsistencies in the simulation affect its evolution.
This study investigates the variability of currents in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean using a...