Articles | Volume 14, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-3067-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-3067-2021
Development and technical paper
 | 
28 May 2021
Development and technical paper |  | 28 May 2021

Physically regularized machine learning emulators of aerosol activation

Sam J. Silva, Po-Lun Ma, Joseph C. Hardin, and Daniel Rothenberg

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Cited articles

Abdul-Razzak, H. and Ghan, S. J.: A parameterization of aerosol activation: 2. Multiple aerosol types, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 105, 6837–6844, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD901161, 2000. 
Albrecht, B. A.: Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227–1230, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.245.4923.1227, 1989. 
Beucler, T., Pritchard, M., Rasp, S., Gentine, P., Ott, J., Baldi, P., and Gentine, P.: Enforcing Analytic Constraints in Neural Networks Emulating Physical Systems, Phys. Rev. Lett., 126, 098302, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.098302, 2021. 
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Short summary
The activation of aerosol into cloud droplets is an important but uncertain process in the Earth system. The physical and chemical interactions that govern this process are too computationally expensive to explicitly resolve in modern Earth system models. Here, we demonstrate how hybrid machine learning approaches can provide a potential path forward, enabling the representation of the more detailed physics and chemistry at a reduced computational cost while still retaining physical information.
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