Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 19, issue 18
Articles | Volume 19, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-9077-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-9077-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 19, issue 18
Model description paper
 | 
24 Sep 2026
Model description paper |  | 24 Sep 2026

Three-stream modelling of radiative transfer for the simulation of Black Sea biogeochemistry in a NEMO framework

Loïc Macé, Luc Vandenbulcke, Jean-Michel Brankart, Jean-François Grailet, Pierre Brasseur, and Marilaure Grégoire

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Latest update: 24 Sep 2026
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Short summary
We present a three-stream radiative transfer model within the NEMO (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean) framework and a use case for the Black Sea. The model is able to simulate in-water irradiance and sea surface reflectance in a wide spectral range. When coupled with an ecosystem model, the simulated irradiances are used to compute water temperature and primary production. A stochastic version of this model is also proposed to inform on uncertainties in the optical properties of seawater.
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