Articles | Volume 19, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-8115-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-8115-2026
Model evaluation paper
 | 
02 Sep 2026
Model evaluation paper |  | 02 Sep 2026

Modelling wind farm effects in HARMONIE-AROME (cycle 43.2.2) – Part 2: wind turbine database and application to Europe

Jana Fischereit, Bjarke T. E. Olsen, Marc Imberger, Henrik Vedel, Kristian H. Møller, Andrea N. Hahmann, and Xiaoli Guo Larsén

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Latest update: 02 Sep 2026
Short summary
We evaluated how operating wind farms influence the atmosphere in numerical weather prediction using two wind farm parameterizations in the HARMONIE-AROME model, applied by over 10 European weather services. Accurate yield forecasts require including both onshore and offshore turbines. Wind turbines slightly alter near-surface temperature (<1 K on average). We also present an open-access European wind turbine dataset combining multiple data sources.
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