Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 19, issue 11
Articles | Volume 19, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4931-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4931-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 19, issue 11
Model description paper
 | 
12 Jun 2026
Model description paper |  | 12 Jun 2026

TREED (v1.0): a trait- and optimality-based eco-evolutionary vegetation model for the deep past and the present

Julian Rogger, Khushboo Gurung, Emanuel B. Kopp, William J. Matthaeus, Benjamin J. W. Mills, Benjamin D. Stocker, Taras V. Gerya, and Loïc Pellissier

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Short summary
Vegetation plays a fundamental role in regulating Earth’s climate on time scales ranging from seconds to millions of years. Here, we develop and test a new vegetation model that uses evolutionary principles to predict vegetation structure, functioning, and diversity under environmental conditions fundamentally different from the present. Using the model in combination with fossil data from Earth's past may help to better understand the response of vegetation systems to environmental change.
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