Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3689-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3689-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
Methods for assessment of models
 | 
05 May 2026
Methods for assessment of models |  | 05 May 2026

The Atlantic ocean's decadal variability in mid-Holocene simulations using Shannon's entropy

Iuri Gorenstein, Ilana Wainer, Francesco S. R. Pausata, Luciana F. Prado, Pedro L. Silva Dias, Allegra N. LeGrande, Clay R. Tabor, and William R. Peltier

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Short summary
We introduce a new approach based on information theory to study climate variability using observational and model data. To showcase our methodology, we study the tropical and South Atlantic by examining broad patterns in ocean and rainfall data at decadal scales in four climate models under mid‐Holocene and pre‐industrial conditions and observations. Our findings show that large-scale patterns help explain long-term climate behavior.
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