Articles | Volume 18, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3985-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3985-2025
Development and technical paper
 | 
02 Jul 2025
Development and technical paper |  | 02 Jul 2025

New submodel for emissions from Explosive Volcanic ERuptions (EVER v1.1) within the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy, version 2.55.1)

Matthias Kohl, Christoph Brühl, Jennifer Schallock, Holger Tost, Patrick Jöckel, Adrian Jost, Steffen Beirle, Michael Höpfner, and Andrea Pozzer

Viewed

Total article views: 1,186 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
482 188 516 1,186 49 22 28
  • HTML: 482
  • PDF: 188
  • XML: 516
  • Total: 1,186
  • Supplement: 49
  • BibTeX: 22
  • EndNote: 28
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Oct 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 07 Oct 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 1,186 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 1,180 with geography defined and 6 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 02 Jul 2025
Download
Short summary
SO2 from explosive volcanic eruptions reaching the stratosphere can oxidize and form sulfur aerosols, potentially persisting for several years. We developed a new submodel, Explosive Volcanic ERuptions (EVER), that seamlessly includes stratospheric volcanic SO2 emissions in global numerical simulations based on a novel standard historical model setup, successfully evaluated with satellite observations. Sensitivity studies on the Nabro eruption in 2011 evaluate different emission methods.
Share