Articles | Volume 15, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4425-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4425-2022
Model experiment description paper
 | 
09 Jun 2022
Model experiment description paper |  | 09 Jun 2022

Climate projections over the Great Lakes Region: using two-way coupling of a regional climate model with a 3-D lake model

Pengfei Xue, Xinyu Ye, Jeremy S. Pal, Philip Y. Chu, Miraj B. Kayastha, and Chenfu Huang

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Cited articles

Anderson, E. J., Fujisaki-Manome, A., Kessler, J., Lang, G. A., Chu, P. Y., Kelley, J. G., Chen, Y., and Wang, J.: Ice forecasting in the next-generation Great Lakes operational forecast system (GLOFS), J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 6, 123, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse6040123, 2018. a, b, c
Austin, J. and Colman, S.: A century of temperature variability in Lake Superior, Limnol. Oceanogr., 53, 2724–2730, 2008. a
Austin, J. A. and Colman, S. M.: Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more rapidly than regional air temperatures: A positive ice-albedo feedback, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06604, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL029021, 2007. a
Basile, S. J., Rauscher, S. A., and Steiner, A. L.: Projected precipitation changes within the Great Lakes and Western Lake Erie Basin: a multi-model analysis of intensity and seasonality, Int. J. Climatol., 37, 4864–4879, 2017. a
Bennington, V., Notaro, M., and Holman, K. D.: Improving climate sensitivity of deep lakes within a regional climate model and its impact on simulated climate, J. Climate, 27, 2886–2911, 2014. a, b, c
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Short summary
The Great Lakes are the world's largest freshwater system. They are a key element in regional climate influencing local weather patterns and climate processes. Many of these complex processes are regulated by interactions of the atmosphere, lake, ice, and surrounding land areas. This study presents a Great Lakes climate change projection that employed the two-way coupling of a regional climate model with a 3-D lake model (GLARM) to resolve 3-D hydrodynamics essential for large lakes.
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