Articles | Volume 14, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-473-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-473-2021
Development and technical paper
 | 
25 Jan 2021
Development and technical paper |  | 25 Jan 2021

Improving dust simulations in WRF-Chem v4.1.3 coupled with the GOCART aerosol module

Alexander Ukhov, Ravan Ahmadov, Georg Grell, and Georgiy Stenchikov

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Geoscientific Model Development (GMD).
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Cited articles

Alghamdi, M. A., Almazroui, M., Shamy, M., Redal, M. A., Alkhalaf, A. K., Hussein, M. A., and Khoder, M. I.: Characterization and elemental composition of atmospheric aerosol loads during springtime dust storm in western Saudi Arabia, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 15, 440–453, 2015. a
Anisimov, A., Tao, W., Stenchikov, G., Kalenderski, S., Prakash, P. J., Yang, Z.-L., and Shi, M.: Quantifying local-scale dust emission from the Arabian Red Sea coastal plain, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 993–1015, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-993-2017, 2017. a, b
Bagnold, R.: The physics of blown sand and desert dunes, William Morrow & Company N.D., New York, USA, 1941. a
Bangalath, H. K. and Stenchikov, G.: Role of dust direct radiative effect on the tropical rain belt over Middle East and North Africa: A high-resolution AGCM study, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 4564–4584, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023122, 2015. a
Banks, J. R., Brindley, H. E., Stenchikov, G., and Schepanski, K.: Satellite retrievals of dust aerosol over the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf (2005–2015), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 3987–4003, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-3987-2017, 2017. a
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Short summary
We discuss and evaluate the effects of inconsistencies found in the WRF-Chem code when using the GOCART module. First, PM surface concentrations were miscalculated. Second, dust optical depth was underestimated by 25 %–30 %. Third, an inconsistency in the process of gravitational settling led to the overestimation of dust column loadings by 4 %–6 %, PM10 by 2 %–4 %, and the rate of gravitational dust settling by 5 %–10 %. We also presented diagnostics that can be used to estimate these effects.
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