Articles | Volume 13, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-249-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-249-2020
Model evaluation paper
 | 
29 Jan 2020
Model evaluation paper |  | 29 Jan 2020

Turbulent kinetic energy over large offshore wind farms observed and simulated by the mesoscale model WRF (3.8.1)

Simon K. Siedersleben, Andreas Platis, Julie K. Lundquist, Bughsin Djath, Astrid Lampert, Konrad Bärfuss, Beatriz Cañadillas, Johannes Schulz-Stellenfleth, Jens Bange, Tom Neumann, and Stefan Emeis

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In situ airborne measurements of atmospheric and sea surface parameters related to offshore wind parks in the German Bight
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Cited articles

Abkar, M. and Porté-Agel, F.: A new wind-farm parameterization for large-scale atmospheric models, J. Renew. Sustain. Ener., 7, 013121, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4907600, 2015. a
Ahsbahs, T., Badger, M., Volker, P., Hansen, K. S., and Hasager, C. B.: Applications of satellite winds for the offshore wind farm site Anholt, Wind Energ. Sci., 3, 573–588, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-3-573-2018, 2018. a
Bärfuss, K., Hankers, R., Bitter, M., Feuerle, T., Schulz, H., Rausch, T., Platis, A., Bange, J., and Lampert, A.: In-situ airborne measurements of atmospheric and sea surface parameters related to offshore wind parks in the German Bight, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.902845, 2019. a
Bundesnetzagentur: Anlagenregister, available at: https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Unternehmen_Institutionen/ErneuerbareEnergien/ZahlenDatenInformationen/EEG_Registerdaten, last access: 21 September 2019. a, b, c, d, e
Chen, F. and Dudhia, J.: Coupling an Advanced Land Surface-Hydrology Model with the Penn State-NCAR0 MM5 Modeling System. Part I: Model Implementation and Sensitivity, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 569–585, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0569:CAALSH>2.0.CO;2, 2001. a
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Short summary
Wind farms affect local weather and microclimates. These effects can be simulated in weather models, usually by removing momentum at the location of the wind farm. Some debate exists whether additional turbulence should be added to capture the enhanced mixing of wind farms. By comparing simulations to measurements from airborne campaigns near offshore wind farms, we show that additional turbulence is necessary. Without added turbulence, the mixing is underestimated during stable conditions.
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