The Brazilian Earth System Model ocean–atmosphere (BESM-OA) version 2.5: evaluation of its CMIP5 historical simulation
Sandro F. Veiga,Paulo Nobre,Emanuel Giarolla,Vinicius Capistrano,Manoel Baptista Jr.,André L. Marquez,Silvio Nilo Figueroa,José Paulo Bonatti,Paulo Kubota,and Carlos A. Nobre
Earth System Science Center (CCST), National Institute for Space
Research (INPE), São José dos Campos 12227-010, São Paulo,
Brazil
Paulo Nobre
Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies (CPTEC), National
Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista 12630-000, São
Paulo, Brazil
Emanuel Giarolla
Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies (CPTEC), National
Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos 12227-010,
São Paulo, Brazil
Amazonas State University (UEA), Manaus 69005-010, Amazonas, Brazil
Manoel Baptista Jr.
Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies (CPTEC), National
Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista 12630-000, São
Paulo, Brazil
Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies (CPTEC), National
Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista 12630-000, São
Paulo, Brazil
Silvio Nilo Figueroa
Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies (CPTEC), National
Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista 12630-000, São
Paulo, Brazil
José Paulo Bonatti
Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies (CPTEC), National
Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista 12630-000, São
Paulo, Brazil
Paulo Kubota
Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies (CPTEC), National
Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista 12630-000, São
Paulo, Brazil
Carlos A. Nobre
Institute for Advanced Studies, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-050, São Paulo, Brazil
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This study evaluates the Brazilian Earth System Model with coupled ocean–atmosphere version 2.5 (BESM-OA2.5) and the effectiveness of reproducing the main characteristics of the atmospheric and oceanic variability in a real-life-based scenario of greenhouse gas increase (the CMIP5 historical protocol). The evaluation specifically focuses on how the model simulates the mean climate state, as well as the most important large-scale climate patterns.
This study evaluates the Brazilian Earth System Model with coupled ocean–atmosphere version 2.5...
