Articles | Volume 19, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-8233-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-8233-2026
Model description paper
 | 
07 Sep 2026
Model description paper |  | 07 Sep 2026

GWSWEX v1.0: a dual-solver 1D unsaturated zone model for mass-conservative groundwater recharge and runoff computation in distributed hydrological modelling

Veethahavya Kootanoor Sheshadrivasan and Jakub Langhammer

Cited articles

Ahmadi, H.: Modeling of groundwater–surface water interactions: a review of integration strategies, ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1080/09715010.2023.2263434, 2024. a
Ampt, G. A. and Green, W. H.: Studies on Soil Phyics, J. Agr. Sci., 4, 1–24, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600001441, 1911. a
Banerjee, D. and Ganguly, S.: A Review on the Research Advances in Groundwater–Surface Water Interaction with an Overview of the Phenomenon, Water, 15, 1552, https://doi.org/10.3390/w15081552, 2023. a, b
Barthel, R.: HESS Opinions “Integration of groundwater and surface water research: an interdisciplinary problem?”, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 2615–2628, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-2615-2014, 2014. a
Barthel, R. and Banzhaf, S.: Groundwater and Surface Water Interaction at the Regional-scale – A Review with Focus on Regional Integrated Models, Water Resour. Manag., 30, 1–32, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-1163-z, 2016. a
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Short summary
Water constantly flows between rivers, soils, and aquifers, but capturing this accurately in numerical models is difficult. Detailed models are too expensive for regional use; simpler ones lack the resolution to track groundwater and soil moisture correctly. We built a model bridging this gap using two interchangeable numerical approaches. Tests across six soil types showed near-centimetre groundwater accuracy, making it suitable for ensemble simulations and regional climate-impact studies.
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