Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 19, issue 11
Articles | Volume 19, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4797-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4797-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 19, issue 11
Model description paper
 | 
04 Jun 2026
Model description paper |  | 04 Jun 2026

Ammonia bidirectional flux model tailored for satellite retrieval parameter inversions

Michael Sitwell, Mark W. Shephard, and Shailesh K. Kharol

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Short summary
Bidirectional flux models give a unified model for emission and dry deposition, but few studies have been conducted in which satellite observations are used to refine the parameters in these models. A new bidirectional flux model for ammonia was developed that was designed specifically for use with satellite observations. Ammonia satellite observations were used to refine bidirectional flux model parameters, which improved the agreement of the model with ammonia surface observations.
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