Articles | Volume 19, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3317-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3317-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
swLICOM: the multi-core version of an ocean general circulation model on the new generation Sunway supercomputer and its kilometer-scale application
Kai Xu
Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China
Maoxue Yu
Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China
Jiangfeng Yu
Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100029, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Jingwei Xie
Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China
Xiang Han
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Jiaying Song
Gosci Technology Group, Qingdao 266237, China
Mingyao Geng
Gosci Technology Group, Qingdao 266237, China
Jinrong Jiang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Hailong Liu
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China
Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100029, China
Pengfei Wang
Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100029, China
Center for Monsoon System Research (CMSR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Pengfei Lin
Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100029, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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We introduce China's first de-aliasing computation platform, incorporating China's Atmospheric Reanalysis and an in-house ocean circulation model. This platform produces CRA-LICOM, a high-frequency atmospheric and oceanic gravity de-aliasing product with a 6-hourly, 50 km resolution covering 2002–2024 globally. This product is reliable for de-aliasing, signal separation in satellite gravity missions, and climate change studies.
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The ocean mixed layer is the interface between the ocean interior and the atmosphere and plays a key role in climate variability. We evaluate the performance of the new generation of ocean models for climate studies, designed to resolve
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Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 2781–2799, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-2781-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-2781-2021, 2021
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Global ocean general circulation models are a fundamental tool for oceanography research, ocean forecast, and climate change research. The increasing resolution will greatly improve simulations of the models, but it also demands much more computing resources. In this study, we have ported an ocean general circulation model to a heterogeneous computing system and have developed a 3–5 km model version. A 14-year integration has been conducted and the preliminary results have been evaluated.
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Short summary
We develop an ocean general circulation model based on heterogeneous computing architectures. The model is optimized to address a series of challenges that are particularly crucial for kilometer-scale resolution ocean modeling. We conduct a short-term global simulation test with a horizontal resolution of 2 km. The simulation demonstrates the high capacity of the model to capture the oceanic meso- to submesoscale processes.
We develop an ocean general circulation model based on heterogeneous computing architectures....