Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1213-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1213-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
Development and technical paper
 | 
10 Feb 2026
Development and technical paper |  | 10 Feb 2026

Computation of fish larvae self-recruitment in using forward- and backward-in-time particle tracking in a Lagrangian model (SWIM-v2.0) of the simulated circulation of Lake Erie (AEM3D-v1.1.2)

Wei Shi, Leon Boegman, Josef D. Ackerman, Shiliang Shan, and Yingming Zhao

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Short summary
Self-recruitment of a population at a given larval settlement location is dependent on larval production from each source location, independent of larval recruits at the settlement location. An arbitrary choice of the number of larvae released from each source location in forward tracking is found to cause ambiguous self-recruitment. In contrast, we found that an arbitrary choice of the number of larvae released from the settlement location in backtracking leads to unambiguous self-recruitment.
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