Articles | Volume 18, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8047-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8047-2025
Model description paper
 | 
30 Oct 2025
Model description paper |  | 30 Oct 2025

An overview of FRIDA v2.1: a feedback-based, fully coupled, global integrated assessment model of climate and humans

William Schoenberg, Benjamin Blanz, Jefferson K. Rajah, Beniamino Callegari, Christopher Wells, Jannes Breier, Martin B. Grimeland, Andreas Nicolaidis Lindqvist, Lennart Ramme, Chris Smith, Chao Li, Sarah Mashhadi, Adakudlu Muralidhar, and Cecilie Mauritzen

Data sets

FRIDA v2.1 Endogenous Model Behavior (EMB) 100000 member ensemble William Schoenberg https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15396799

Codes and data for producing Figure 10 in Schoenberg et al. (2025) Adakudlu Muralidhar https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15517312

Model code and software

FRIDA: Feedback-based knowledge Repository for IntegrateD Assessments William Schoenberg et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15310859

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Short summary
The current crop of models assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to produce their assessment reports lack endogenous process-based representations of climate-driven changes to human activities, limiting understanding of the feedback between climate and humans. FRIDA (Feedback-based knowledge Repository for IntegrateD Assessments) v2.1 integrates these systems and generate results that suggest standard scenarios the shared socioeconomic pathways baseline scenarios may overestimate economic growth, highlighting the importance of feedbacks for realistic projections and informed policymaking.
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