Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 18, issue 18
Articles | Volume 18, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6313-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6313-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 18
Methods for assessment of models
 | 
25 Sep 2025
Methods for assessment of models |  | 25 Sep 2025

Constraining CMIP6 sea ice simulations with ICESat-2

Alek Petty, Christopher Cardinale, and Madison Smith

Viewed

Total article views: 7,017 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
5,174 1,612 231 7,017 522 171 252
  • HTML: 5,174
  • PDF: 1,612
  • XML: 231
  • Total: 7,017
  • Supplement: 522
  • BibTeX: 171
  • EndNote: 252
Views and downloads (calculated since 14 Mar 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 14 Mar 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 7,017 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 6,987 with geography defined and 30 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 27 Jul 2026
Download
Short summary
We use total freeboard data from NASA’s Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) across both hemispheres and estimates of winter Arctic sea ice thickness to evaluate climate model simulations of sea ice, providing constraints beyond the traditional sea ice area metric. ICESat-2 provides accurate freeboard data, but its short observational record requires careful consideration of natural variability.
Read more
Share