Articles | Volume 18, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-5759-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-5759-2025
Model description paper
 | 
08 Sep 2025
Model description paper |  | 08 Sep 2025

CROMES v1.0: a flexible CROp Model Emulator Suite for climate impact assessment

Christian Folberth, Artem Baklanov, Nikolay Khabarov, Thomas Oberleitner, Juraj Balkovič, and Rastislav Skalský

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Cited articles

Balkovič, J., van der Velde, M., Schmid, E., Skalský, R., Khabarov, N., Obersteiner, M., Stürmer, B., and Xiong, W.: Pan-European crop modelling with EPIC: Implementation, up-scaling and regional crop yield validation, Agricultural Systems, 120, 61–75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2013.05.008, 2013. 
Balkovič, J., van der Velde, M., Skalský, R., Xiong, W., Folberth, C., Khabarov, N., Smirnov, A., Mueller, N. D., and Obersteiner, M.: Global wheat production potentials and management flexibility under the representative concentration pathways, Global and Planetary Change, 122, 107–121, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.08.010, 2014. 
Balkovič, J., Skalský, R., Folberth, C., Khabarov, N., Schmid, E., Madaras, M., Obersteiner, M., and van der Velde, M.: Impacts and Uncertainties of +2 °C of Climate Change and Soil Degradation on European Crop Calorie Supply, Earth's Future, 6, 373–395, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000629, 2018. 
Beck, H. E., Zimmermann, N. E., McVicar, T. R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A., and Wood, E. F.: Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution, Sci. Data, 5, 180214, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.214, 2018. 
Blanc, É.: Statistical emulators of maize, rice, soybean and wheat yields from global gridded crop models, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 236, 145–161, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.12.022, 2017. 
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Short summary
Global gridded crop models (GGCMs) are important tools in agricultural climate impact assessments but computationally costly. An emergent approach to derive crop productivity estimates similar to those from GGCMs are emulators that mimic the original model, but typically with considerable bias. Here we present a modelling package that trains emulators with very high accuracy and high computational gain, providing a basis for more comprehensive scenario assessments.
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