Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 18, issue 15
Articles | Volume 18, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4789-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4789-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 15
Development and technical paper
 | 
04 Aug 2025
Development and technical paper |  | 04 Aug 2025

Correction of sea surface biases in the NEMO ocean general circulation model using neural networks

Andrea Storto, Sergey Frolov, Laura Slivinski, and Chunxue Yang

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Short summary

Inaccuracies in air–sea heat fluxes severely degrade the accuracy of ocean numerical simulations. Here, we use artificial neural networks to correct air–sea heat fluxes as a function of oceanic and atmospheric state predictors. The correction successfully improves surface and subsurface ocean temperatures beyond the training period and in prediction experiments.

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Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean - NEMO