Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 18, issue 13
Articles | Volume 18, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4137-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-4137-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 13
Development and technical paper
 | 
08 Jul 2025
Development and technical paper |  | 08 Jul 2025

Assessing the climate impact of an improved volcanic sulfate aerosol representation in E3SM

Ziming Ke, Qi Tang, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Xiaohong Liu, and Hailong Wang

Viewed

Total article views: 6,531 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
5,029 1,017 485 6,531 288 215 299
  • HTML: 5,029
  • PDF: 1,017
  • XML: 485
  • Total: 6,531
  • Supplement: 288
  • BibTeX: 215
  • EndNote: 299
Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Jun 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 11 Jun 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 6,531 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 6,443 with geography defined and 88 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 04 Sep 2026
Download
Short summary
This study assesses volcanic aerosol representation in E3SM (Energy Exascale Earth System Model), showing that an emission-based approach moderately improves temperature variability and cloud responses compared to a prescribed forcing approach, yet significant bias persists.
Read more
Share
Special issue
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 7 (CMIP7) forcings...