State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China
CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China
Lujie Han
Meteorological Observation Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China
Zhejiang Lin'an Atmospheric Background National Observation and Research Station, Hangzhou, 311300, China
Jiajia Mao
Meteorological Observation Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China
Wanlin Kan
Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing, 210041, China
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China
Fuzhong Weng
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China
CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China
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Direct assimilation of observations from ground-based microwave radiometers (GMRs) holds significant potential for improving forecast accuracy. Radiative transfer models (RTMs) play a crucial role in direct data assimilation. In this study, we introduce a new RTM, the Advanced Radiative Transfer Modeling System – Ground-Based (ARMS-gb), designed to simulate brightness temperatures observed by GMRs along with their Jacobians. Several enhancements have been incorporated to achieve higher accuracy.
Direct assimilation of observations from ground-based microwave radiometers (GMRs) holds...