Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 17, issue 2
Articles | Volume 17, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-759-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-759-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 17, issue 2
Model evaluation paper
 | 
30 Jan 2024
Model evaluation paper |  | 30 Jan 2024

Modeling collision–coalescence in particle microphysics: numerical convergence of mean and variance of precipitation in cloud simulations using the University of Warsaw Lagrangian Cloud Model (UWLCM) 2.1

Piotr Zmijewski, Piotr Dziekan, and Hanna Pawlowska

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Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
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Short summary
In computer simulations of clouds it is necessary to model the myriad of droplets that constitute a cloud. A popular method for this is to use so-called super-droplets (SDs), each representing many real droplets. It has remained a challenge to model collisions of SDs. We study how precipitation in a cumulus cloud depends on the number of SDs. Surprisingly, we do not find convergence in mean precipitation even for numbers of SDs much larger than typically used in simulations.
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Particle-based methods for simulating atmospheric aerosol...