Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
Nicholas K. Heath
Air Quality and Atmospheric Composition, Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Lexington, MA 02421, USA
currently working as an independent consultant
Robert C. Gilliam
Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
Jonathan E. Pleim
Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
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349
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Total article views: 1,747 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,247
439
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1,747
319
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Supplement: 319
BibTeX: 80
EndNote: 129
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254
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4
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Total article views: 2,111 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,024 with geography defined
and 87 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,747 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,704 with geography defined
and 43 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 364 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 320 with geography defined
and 44 with unknown origin.
A lightning assimilation (LTA) technique implemented in the WRF model's Kain–Fritsch (KF) convective scheme is updated and applied to simulations from regional to hemispheric scales using observed lightning flashes from ground-based lightning detection networks. Different user-toggled options associated with the KF scheme on simulations with and without LTA are assessed. The model's performance is improved significantly by LTA, but it is sensitive to various factors.
A lightning assimilation (LTA) technique implemented in the WRF model's Kain–Fritsch (KF)...