Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
Nicholas K. Heath
Air Quality and Atmospheric Composition, Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Lexington, MA 02421, USA
currently working as an independent consultant
Robert C. Gilliam
Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
Jonathan E. Pleim
Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA
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1,732
714
93
2,539
364
98
152
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PDF: 714
XML: 93
Total: 2,539
Supplement: 364
BibTeX: 98
EndNote: 152
Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Jul 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Jul 2022)
Total article views: 2,175 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
1,478
623
74
2,175
334
94
148
HTML: 1,478
PDF: 623
XML: 74
Total: 2,175
Supplement: 334
BibTeX: 94
EndNote: 148
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Nov 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 364 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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254
91
19
364
30
4
4
HTML: 254
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XML: 19
Total: 364
Supplement: 30
BibTeX: 4
EndNote: 4
Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Jul 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 2,539 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,479 with geography defined
and 60 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,175 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,159 with geography defined
and 16 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 364 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 320 with geography defined
and 44 with unknown origin.
A lightning assimilation (LTA) technique implemented in the WRF model's Kain–Fritsch (KF) convective scheme is updated and applied to simulations from regional to hemispheric scales using observed lightning flashes from ground-based lightning detection networks. Different user-toggled options associated with the KF scheme on simulations with and without LTA are assessed. The model's performance is improved significantly by LTA, but it is sensitive to various factors.
A lightning assimilation (LTA) technique implemented in the WRF model's Kain–Fritsch (KF)...