Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-3161-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-3161-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
GSTools v1.3: a toolbox for geostatistical modelling in Python
Sebastian Müller
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Computational Hydrosystems, UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany
Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Lennart Schüler
Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Department of Computational Hydrosystems, UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany
Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS), Görlitz, Germany
Alraune Zech
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Department of Computational Hydrosystems, UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany
Falk Heße
Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Department of Computational Hydrosystems, UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany
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- Seismic amplitude response to internal heterogeneity of mass-transport deposits J. Ford et al.
- Effects of Permeability and Pyrite Distribution Heterogeneity on Pyrite Oxidation in Flooded Lignite Mine Dumps T. Schnepper et al.
- Reliability assessment of front tunnel stability in twin tunnelling: A framework using an AutoML surrogate model accounting for soil spatial variability C. Wang et al.
- A comparative study of deep learning-based simulation for geological CO2 sequestration Z. Tariq et al.
- Toward signed distance function based metamaterial design: Neural operator transformer for forward prediction and diffusion model for inverse design Q. Liu et al.
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- Diffusive‐Dispersive Isotope Fractionation of Chlorinated Ethenes in Groundwater: The Key Role of Incomplete Mixing and Its Multi‐Scale Effects H. Wienkenjohann et al.
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- Algebraic multigrid methods for uncertainty quantification of source-type flows through randomly heterogeneous porous media V. Schiano Di Cola et al.
- A mathematical programming model for the optimal utilization of deep saline aquifers for CO2 storage D. Trucco et al.
- Reinforcement learning for real-time control of Resin Transfer Molding: Bridging simulation and experiments D. Mocerino et al.
- Enhancing predictive understanding and accuracy in geological carbon dioxide storage monitoring: Simulation and history matching of tracer transport dynamics S. Khandoozi et al.
- SchemaGAN: A conditional Generative Adversarial Network for geotechnical subsurface schematisation F. Campos Montero et al.
- A multiple surrogate simulation-optimization framework for designing pump-and-treat systems C. Wang et al.
- Groundwater storage loss in the central valley analysis using a novel method based on in situ data compared to GRACE-derived data M. Stevens et al.
- The role of ground hydrothermal spatial variability on energy pile group thermal performance Q. Alqawasmeh et al.
- An integrated approach for optimizing geological hydrogen storage S. Khandoozi et al.
- Geophysical control of geologic carbon storage using deep reinforcement learning: Sensitivity to multigeophysical noise and to the uncertainty of digital twins K. Noh & A. Swidinsky
- Probabilistic evaluation of 3D slope stability considering soil spatial variability using convolutional neural networks Z. Li et al.
- Deep learning for the static and seismic bearing capacity of shallow strip footings on multi-layered slopes considering spatial soil variability H. Xu et al.
- An adaptive global–local generalized FEM for multiscale advection–diffusion problems L. He et al.
- Spatial Interpolation and Conditional Map Generation Using Deep Image Prior for Environmental Applications H. Rakotonirina et al.
- Effects of Spatial Variation in Relative Density on Seismic Behavior of Saturated Sandy Ground M. Sawatsubashi et al.
- Pollution risk evaluation of groundwater wells based on stochastic and deterministic simulation of aquifer lithology W. Yang et al.
- Risk assessment of municipal solid waste (MSW) dumps using two-phase Random SPH: case study of three dumpsites S. Mhaski & G. Ramana
- Integrated surrogate framework for reactive transport simulation of uranium in situ leaching with generative models W. Ji et al.
- Effect of statistical uncertainty on kriging interpolation of 2D geospatial data from sparse measurements C. Miao & Y. Wang
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Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 02 May 2026
Short summary
The GSTools package provides a Python-based platform for geoostatistical applications. Salient features of GSTools are its random field generation, its kriging capabilities and its versatile covariance model. It is furthermore integrated with other Python packages, like PyKrige, ogs5py or scikit-gstat, and provides interfaces to meshio and PyVista. Four presented workflows showcase the abilities of GSTools.
The GSTools package provides a Python-based platform for geoostatistical applications. Salient...