Articles | Volume 15, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1269-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1269-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
14 Feb 2022
Model description paper |
| 14 Feb 2022
| 14 Feb 2022
NEMO-Bohai 1.0: a high-resolution ocean and sea ice modelling system for the Bohai Sea, China
School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Beijing
100083, China
School of National Safety and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), Faculty of
Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Wei Gu
School of National Safety and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Andrea M. U. Gierisch
Danish Meteorological Institute, Research and Development, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Yingjun Xu
School of National Safety and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Petteri Uotila
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), Faculty of
Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
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Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- In situ-based spectral characteristics of first-year landfast ice in eastern Liaodong Bay, Bohai sea Q. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2026.2641155
- Spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of sea ice disasters in the Northern China Sea from 2001 to 2020 Y. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106889
- Observed responses of sea ice formation and decay in a mid-latitude marginal sea under dual-mode global warming H. Qiu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105631
- Spatiotemporal variability of sea ice and its meteorological drivers in Liaodong Bay, China (2014–2024) K. Pan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.121770
- Characteristics and possible influential factors of marine heat wave in the Bohai Sea H. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-025-4252-8
- A coherent two-interface scattering model for Bohai Sea ice observed by C-band SAR P. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-026-6067-7
- Spatio-temporal variations of the heat fluxes at the ice-ocean interface in the Bohai Sea B. Jia et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1471061
- The influence of wave-current interaction on sea ice modelling of the Bohai Sea S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2025.104090
- In situ spectral analysis of sea ice contaminated with multiple substances in Liaodong Bay, Bohai Sea J. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119403
- Organic-mineral coupling in Bohai Bay sediments: A source-sorting-preservation framework W. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2026.107859
- Monitoring hourly Bohai Sea ice kinematics based on FY-4B AGRI optical imagery: a case study in Liaodong Bay X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-026-2731-1
- Undersea nuclear forces: Survivability of Chinese, Russian, and US SSBNs T. Stefanick https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2025.2454644
- Ice Mass Balance in Liaodong Bay: Modeling and Observations Y. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15050943
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of sea ice volume and their potential drivers in Liaodong Bay, China, using Sentinel-3 data over five ice seasons H. Ling et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2025.2522674
- Weakening trend of Bohai Sea cold water mass revealed by a ten-year regional ocean simulation with data assimilation H. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2025.105511
- Investigation of the Recent Ice Characteristics in the Bohai Sea in the Winters of 2005–2022 Using Multi-Source Data G. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16020290
- Sea Ice Type Identification Method Based on MEMS Sensor Network Combined With PCA-BPMIV-GRU L. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3547108
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- In situ-based spectral characteristics of first-year landfast ice in eastern Liaodong Bay, Bohai sea Q. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2026.2641155
- Spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of sea ice disasters in the Northern China Sea from 2001 to 2020 Y. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106889
- Observed responses of sea ice formation and decay in a mid-latitude marginal sea under dual-mode global warming H. Qiu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105631
- Spatiotemporal variability of sea ice and its meteorological drivers in Liaodong Bay, China (2014–2024) K. Pan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.121770
- Characteristics and possible influential factors of marine heat wave in the Bohai Sea H. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-025-4252-8
- A coherent two-interface scattering model for Bohai Sea ice observed by C-band SAR P. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-026-6067-7
- Spatio-temporal variations of the heat fluxes at the ice-ocean interface in the Bohai Sea B. Jia et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1471061
- The influence of wave-current interaction on sea ice modelling of the Bohai Sea S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2025.104090
- In situ spectral analysis of sea ice contaminated with multiple substances in Liaodong Bay, Bohai Sea J. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119403
- Organic-mineral coupling in Bohai Bay sediments: A source-sorting-preservation framework W. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2026.107859
- Monitoring hourly Bohai Sea ice kinematics based on FY-4B AGRI optical imagery: a case study in Liaodong Bay X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-026-2731-1
- Undersea nuclear forces: Survivability of Chinese, Russian, and US SSBNs T. Stefanick https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2025.2454644
- Ice Mass Balance in Liaodong Bay: Modeling and Observations Y. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15050943
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of sea ice volume and their potential drivers in Liaodong Bay, China, using Sentinel-3 data over five ice seasons H. Ling et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2025.2522674
- Weakening trend of Bohai Sea cold water mass revealed by a ten-year regional ocean simulation with data assimilation H. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2025.105511
- Investigation of the Recent Ice Characteristics in the Bohai Sea in the Winters of 2005–2022 Using Multi-Source Data G. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16020290
- Sea Ice Type Identification Method Based on MEMS Sensor Network Combined With PCA-BPMIV-GRU L. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3547108
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 13 Oct 2026
Short summary
In this study, we developed NEMO-Bohai, an ocean–ice model for the Bohai Sea, China. This study presented the scientific design and technical choices of the parameterizations for the NEMO-Bohai model. The model was calibrated and evaluated with in situ and satellite observations of ocean and sea ice. NEMO-Bohai is intended to be a valuable tool for long-term ocean and ice simulations and climate change studies.
In this study, we developed NEMO-Bohai, an ocean–ice model for the Bohai Sea, China. This study...
Special issue