Articles | Volume 15, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-105-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-105-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Development and technical paper
| 
07 Jan 2022
Development and technical paper |
| 07 Jan 2022
| 07 Jan 2022
ISWFoam: a numerical model for internal solitary wave simulation in continuously stratified fluids
Jingyuan Li
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Tongqing Chen
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An ALE approach to reduce spurious numerical mixing through variational minimizers: Application to internal waves A. Alexandris-Galanopoulos & G. Papadakis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2026.102775
- Shoaling Internal Solitary Waves and the Formation of Boluses H. Enayati & B. Helenbrook https://doi.org/10.4236/ojfd.2024.142003
- Numerical investigations on the kinematic response of a submarine during emergency ascent subject to internal solitary waves T. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.123351
- Dynamic analysis on the interaction of two successive internal solitary waves with a ridge Y. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0212960
- Numerical and experimental study on the hydrodynamic characteristics of submersibles under the internal solitary waves P. Xuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2026.105112
- Investigation of the influence of gravity waves on the surface thermal signatures and buoyant trajectory of thermal wakes M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115767
- Spline Model: A Hydrostatic/Non-Hydrostatic Dynamic Core with Space-Time Second-Order Precision and Its Exact Tests X. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15030259
- Numerical investigation on the amplitude and mechanics of internal solitary waves generated by the gravity collapse method J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2024.104127
- Internal solitary waves with different density distribution approximation schemes in background shear currents Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2025.102644
- Numerical study on the load characteristics of deep submarine rescue vehicle under the internal solitary waves H. Zhong et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-28561-x
- Numerical investigation on motion response and load characteristics of interaction between internal solitary wave and multi-unmanned underwater vehicles Z. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.120156
- Numerical investigation on the interaction between large-scale continuously stratified internal solitary wave and moving submersible L. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2024.103938
- Three-Dimensional Study on the Interaction Between Large-Scale Strongly Stratified Internal Solitary Waves and Moving Submersibles Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-025-0033-6
- A nonhydrostatic oceanic regional model, ORCTM v1, for internal solitary wave simulation H. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-109-2023
- Development of a coupled model for the interaction between internal solitary waves and free surface waves Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2025.104739
- Numerical Investigation of Internal Solitary Wave Forces on a Moving Submarine G. He et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10081020
- Reconstructing the spatiotemporal evolution of internal solitary wave profiles from SAR observations using a numerically-guided physics-informed neural network M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2026.102779
- Theoretical study of the kinematic response of a submerged body under the influence of internal solitary waves in a continuous layered fluid P. Xuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2026.125589
- Predicting shear stress distribution on structural surfaces under internal solitary wave loading: A deep learning perspective M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0189703
- Numerical study of internal solitary wave loads on a submerged slender body with multi-parameter coupling R. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0239523
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An ALE approach to reduce spurious numerical mixing through variational minimizers: Application to internal waves A. Alexandris-Galanopoulos & G. Papadakis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2026.102775
- Shoaling Internal Solitary Waves and the Formation of Boluses H. Enayati & B. Helenbrook https://doi.org/10.4236/ojfd.2024.142003
- Numerical investigations on the kinematic response of a submarine during emergency ascent subject to internal solitary waves T. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.123351
- Dynamic analysis on the interaction of two successive internal solitary waves with a ridge Y. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0212960
- Numerical and experimental study on the hydrodynamic characteristics of submersibles under the internal solitary waves P. Xuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2026.105112
- Investigation of the influence of gravity waves on the surface thermal signatures and buoyant trajectory of thermal wakes M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115767
- Spline Model: A Hydrostatic/Non-Hydrostatic Dynamic Core with Space-Time Second-Order Precision and Its Exact Tests X. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15030259
- Numerical investigation on the amplitude and mechanics of internal solitary waves generated by the gravity collapse method J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2024.104127
- Internal solitary waves with different density distribution approximation schemes in background shear currents Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2025.102644
- Numerical study on the load characteristics of deep submarine rescue vehicle under the internal solitary waves H. Zhong et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-28561-x
- Numerical investigation on motion response and load characteristics of interaction between internal solitary wave and multi-unmanned underwater vehicles Z. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.120156
- Numerical investigation on the interaction between large-scale continuously stratified internal solitary wave and moving submersible L. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2024.103938
- Three-Dimensional Study on the Interaction Between Large-Scale Strongly Stratified Internal Solitary Waves and Moving Submersibles Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-025-0033-6
- A nonhydrostatic oceanic regional model, ORCTM v1, for internal solitary wave simulation H. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-109-2023
- Development of a coupled model for the interaction between internal solitary waves and free surface waves Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2025.104739
- Numerical Investigation of Internal Solitary Wave Forces on a Moving Submarine G. He et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10081020
- Reconstructing the spatiotemporal evolution of internal solitary wave profiles from SAR observations using a numerically-guided physics-informed neural network M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2026.102779
- Theoretical study of the kinematic response of a submerged body under the influence of internal solitary waves in a continuous layered fluid P. Xuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2026.125589
- Predicting shear stress distribution on structural surfaces under internal solitary wave loading: A deep learning perspective M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0189703
- Numerical study of internal solitary wave loads on a submerged slender body with multi-parameter coupling R. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0239523
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 03 Nov 2026
Short summary
A numerical model, ISWFoam with a modified k–ω SST model, is developed to simulate internal solitary waves (ISWs) in continuously stratified, incompressible, viscous fluids based on a fully three-dimensional (3D) Navier–Stokes equation with the finite-volume method. ISWFoam can accurately simulate the generation and evolution of ISWs, the ISW breaking phenomenon, waveform inversion of ISWs, and the interaction between ISWs and complex topography.
A numerical model, ISWFoam with a modified k–ω SST model, is developed to simulate internal...
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