Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-343-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-343-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Description and evaluation of NorESM1-F: a fast version of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM)
Chuncheng Guo
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Mats Bentsen
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Ingo Bethke
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Mehmet Ilicak
Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Jerry Tjiputra
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Thomas Toniazzo
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Jörg Schwinger
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Odd Helge Otterå
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Viewed
Total article views: 4,673 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Sep 2018)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,454 | 1,096 | 123 | 4,673 | 575 | 123 | 128 |
- HTML: 3,454
- PDF: 1,096
- XML: 123
- Total: 4,673
- Supplement: 575
- BibTeX: 123
- EndNote: 128
Total article views: 3,789 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 21 Jan 2019)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,942 | 736 | 111 | 3,789 | 469 | 109 | 114 |
- HTML: 2,942
- PDF: 736
- XML: 111
- Total: 3,789
- Supplement: 469
- BibTeX: 109
- EndNote: 114
Total article views: 884 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Sep 2018)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
512 | 360 | 12 | 884 | 106 | 14 | 14 |
- HTML: 512
- PDF: 360
- XML: 12
- Total: 884
- Supplement: 106
- BibTeX: 14
- EndNote: 14
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,673 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,174 with geography defined
and 499 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,789 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,353 with geography defined
and 436 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 884 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 821 with geography defined
and 63 with unknown origin.
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
52 citations as recorded by crossref.
- African Hydroclimate During the Early Eocene From the DeepMIP Simulations C. Williams et al. 10.1029/2022PA004419
- Climate transition at the Eocene–Oligocene influenced by bathymetric changes to the Atlantic–Arctic oceanic gateways E. Straume et al. 10.1073/pnas.2115346119
- Menneskeskapte klimaendringer vil påvirke havenei minst 1000 år etter vi har kuttet våre utslipp J. Tjiputra et al. 10.18261/issn.1504-3118-2020-01-02-06
- Dansgaard–Oeschger events in climate models: review and baseline Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS3) protocol I. Malmierca-Vallet & L. Sime 10.5194/cp-19-915-2023
- Can a global mean sea-level rise reduce the Last Interglacial model–data mismatch in East Asia? Z. Qian et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2023.100406
- North American Hydroclimate During Past Warms States: A Proxy Compilation‐Model Comparison for the Last Interglacial and the Mid‐Holocene C. de Wet et al. 10.1029/2022PA004528
- Large-scale features and evaluation of the PMIP4-CMIP6 <i>midHolocene</i> simulations C. Brierley et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1847-2020
- A multi-model CMIP6-PMIP4 study of Arctic sea ice at 127 ka: sea ice data compilation and model differences M. Kageyama et al. 10.5194/cp-17-37-2021
- Global Synthesis of Regional Holocene Hydroclimate Variability Using Proxy and Model Data C. Hancock et al. 10.1029/2022PA004597
- Agreement between reconstructed and modeled boreal precipitation of the Last Interglacial P. Scussolini et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aax7047
- Impact of Mountains in Southern China on the Eocene Climates of East Asia Z. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2022JD036510
- Evaluating the climatic state of Indian Summer Monsoon during the mid-Pliocene period using CMIP6 model simulations K. Dahiya et al. 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2024.101455
- Dormant dune fields and ameliorative moisture conditions in the West Gobi Desert in East Asia during the Last Interglacial J. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112170
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2) J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2393-2020
- A Bayesian framework for emergent constraints: case studies of climate sensitivity with PMIP M. Renoult et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1715-2020
- Sensitivity of coastal southern African climate to changes in coastline position and associated land extent over the last glacial O. Göktürk et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107893
- Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise Z. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01153-y
- Similarities and Differences in Arctic Sea‐Ice Loss During the Solar‐Forced Last Interglacial Warming (127 Kyr BP) and CO2‐Forced Future Warming M. Sicard et al. 10.1029/2023GL104782
- Multiphase processes in the EC-Earth model and their relevance to the atmospheric oxalate, sulfate, and iron cycles S. Myriokefalitakis et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-3079-2022
- Intensified Atmospheric Branch of the Hydrological Cycle Over the Tibetan Plateau During the Last Interglacial From a Dynamical Downscaling Perspective N. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2022JD036470
- Equilibrium simulations of Marine Isotope Stage 3 climate C. Guo et al. 10.5194/cp-15-1133-2019
- Conservation of Dry Air, Water, and Energy in CAM and Its Potential Impact on Tropical Rainfall B. Harrop et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0512.1
- Resolving and Parameterising the Ocean Mesoscale in Earth System Models H. Hewitt et al. 10.1007/s40641-020-00164-w
- Coral reef potential connectivity in the southwest Indian Ocean N. Vogt-Vincent et al. 10.1007/s00338-024-02521-9
- Evaluating the biological pump efficiency of the Last Glacial Maximum ocean using <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C A. Morée et al. 10.5194/cp-17-753-2021
- Greenland climate simulations show high Eemian surface melt which could explain reduced total air content in ice cores A. Plach et al. 10.5194/cp-17-317-2021
- Behaviourally modern humans in coastal southern Africa experienced an increasingly continental climate during the transition from Marine Isotope Stage 5 to 4 O. Göktürk et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1198068
- Reconciling and Improving Formulations for Thermodynamics and Conservation Principles in Earth System Models (ESMs) P. Lauritzen et al. 10.1029/2022MS003117
- Eemian Greenland ice sheet simulated with a higher-order model shows strong sensitivity to surface mass balance forcing A. Plach et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2133-2019
- Influence of plate reference frames on deep-time climate simulations Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104352
- General characteristics of climate change over China and associated dynamic mechanisms during the Last Interglacial based on PMIP4 simulations N. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103700
- Large-scale features of Last Interglacial climate: results from evaluating the <i>lig127k</i> simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)–Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4) B. Otto-Bliesner et al. 10.5194/cp-17-63-2021
- Deciphering the variations and mechanisms of the westerly jets across the Northern Hemisphere during the Last Interglacial based on PMIP4 models N. Jiang et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-06100-4
- Spatial contrasts in mid-Holocene dune activities in deserts of northern China: Results from PMIP4 simulations in comparison with geological data D. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108402
- Regionalization of Climate Change Simulations for the Assessment of Impacts on Precipitation, Flow Rate and Electricity Generation in the Xingu River Basin in the Brazilian Amazon E. Lucas et al. 10.3390/en15207698
- Atlantic circulation changes across a stadial–interstadial transition C. Waelbroeck et al. 10.5194/cp-19-901-2023
- Understanding the causes and consequences of the northward extension of the tropical monsoon in Asia in the Eocene Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111613
- Modeled variations of tropical cyclone genesis potential during Marine Isotope Stage 3 D. Huan et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108503
- The SMHI Large Ensemble (SMHI-LENS) with EC-Earth3.3.1 K. Wyser et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4781-2021
- On the climatic influence of CO2forcing in the Pliocene L. Burton et al. 10.5194/cp-19-747-2023
- The change in convection over the Indo-Pacific warm pool in the mid-Holocene and its influence on South Asian precipitation X. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108399
- Antiphase change in Walker Circulation between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean during the Last Interglacial induced by interbasin sea surface temperature anomaly contrast J. Ma et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-07039-4
- Past perspectives on the present era of abrupt Arctic climate change E. Jansen et al. 10.1038/s41558-020-0860-7
- PlioMIP2 simulations with NorESM-L and NorESM1-F X. Li et al. 10.5194/cp-16-183-2020
- Early Eocene Ocean Meridional Overturning Circulation: The Roles of Atmospheric Forcing and Strait Geometry Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021PA004329
- The mid-Holocene East Asian summer monsoon simulated by PMIP4-CMIP6 and PMIP3-CMIP5: Model uncertainty and its possible sources Y. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103986
- The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: large-scale climate features and climate sensitivity A. Haywood et al. 10.5194/cp-16-2095-2020
- 中亚干旱区工业革命前较中全新世变湿的机制探讨 旭. 张 et al. 10.1360/SSTe-2021-0194
- DeepMIP: model intercomparison of early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO) large-scale climate features and comparison with proxy data D. Lunt et al. 10.5194/cp-17-203-2021
- Increased water vapor supply in winter and spring leading to the arid Central Asian wetting in last 6000 years X. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11430-021-9921-7
- Eemian Greenland SMB strongly sensitive to model choice A. Plach et al. 10.5194/cp-14-1463-2018
- Ocean carbon inventory under warmer climate conditions – the case of the Last Interglacial A. Kessler et al. 10.5194/cp-14-1961-2018
50 citations as recorded by crossref.
- African Hydroclimate During the Early Eocene From the DeepMIP Simulations C. Williams et al. 10.1029/2022PA004419
- Climate transition at the Eocene–Oligocene influenced by bathymetric changes to the Atlantic–Arctic oceanic gateways E. Straume et al. 10.1073/pnas.2115346119
- Menneskeskapte klimaendringer vil påvirke havenei minst 1000 år etter vi har kuttet våre utslipp J. Tjiputra et al. 10.18261/issn.1504-3118-2020-01-02-06
- Dansgaard–Oeschger events in climate models: review and baseline Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS3) protocol I. Malmierca-Vallet & L. Sime 10.5194/cp-19-915-2023
- Can a global mean sea-level rise reduce the Last Interglacial model–data mismatch in East Asia? Z. Qian et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2023.100406
- North American Hydroclimate During Past Warms States: A Proxy Compilation‐Model Comparison for the Last Interglacial and the Mid‐Holocene C. de Wet et al. 10.1029/2022PA004528
- Large-scale features and evaluation of the PMIP4-CMIP6 <i>midHolocene</i> simulations C. Brierley et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1847-2020
- A multi-model CMIP6-PMIP4 study of Arctic sea ice at 127 ka: sea ice data compilation and model differences M. Kageyama et al. 10.5194/cp-17-37-2021
- Global Synthesis of Regional Holocene Hydroclimate Variability Using Proxy and Model Data C. Hancock et al. 10.1029/2022PA004597
- Agreement between reconstructed and modeled boreal precipitation of the Last Interglacial P. Scussolini et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aax7047
- Impact of Mountains in Southern China on the Eocene Climates of East Asia Z. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2022JD036510
- Evaluating the climatic state of Indian Summer Monsoon during the mid-Pliocene period using CMIP6 model simulations K. Dahiya et al. 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2024.101455
- Dormant dune fields and ameliorative moisture conditions in the West Gobi Desert in East Asia during the Last Interglacial J. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112170
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2) J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2393-2020
- A Bayesian framework for emergent constraints: case studies of climate sensitivity with PMIP M. Renoult et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1715-2020
- Sensitivity of coastal southern African climate to changes in coastline position and associated land extent over the last glacial O. Göktürk et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107893
- Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise Z. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41561-023-01153-y
- Similarities and Differences in Arctic Sea‐Ice Loss During the Solar‐Forced Last Interglacial Warming (127 Kyr BP) and CO2‐Forced Future Warming M. Sicard et al. 10.1029/2023GL104782
- Multiphase processes in the EC-Earth model and their relevance to the atmospheric oxalate, sulfate, and iron cycles S. Myriokefalitakis et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-3079-2022
- Intensified Atmospheric Branch of the Hydrological Cycle Over the Tibetan Plateau During the Last Interglacial From a Dynamical Downscaling Perspective N. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2022JD036470
- Equilibrium simulations of Marine Isotope Stage 3 climate C. Guo et al. 10.5194/cp-15-1133-2019
- Conservation of Dry Air, Water, and Energy in CAM and Its Potential Impact on Tropical Rainfall B. Harrop et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0512.1
- Resolving and Parameterising the Ocean Mesoscale in Earth System Models H. Hewitt et al. 10.1007/s40641-020-00164-w
- Coral reef potential connectivity in the southwest Indian Ocean N. Vogt-Vincent et al. 10.1007/s00338-024-02521-9
- Evaluating the biological pump efficiency of the Last Glacial Maximum ocean using <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C A. Morée et al. 10.5194/cp-17-753-2021
- Greenland climate simulations show high Eemian surface melt which could explain reduced total air content in ice cores A. Plach et al. 10.5194/cp-17-317-2021
- Behaviourally modern humans in coastal southern Africa experienced an increasingly continental climate during the transition from Marine Isotope Stage 5 to 4 O. Göktürk et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1198068
- Reconciling and Improving Formulations for Thermodynamics and Conservation Principles in Earth System Models (ESMs) P. Lauritzen et al. 10.1029/2022MS003117
- Eemian Greenland ice sheet simulated with a higher-order model shows strong sensitivity to surface mass balance forcing A. Plach et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2133-2019
- Influence of plate reference frames on deep-time climate simulations Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104352
- General characteristics of climate change over China and associated dynamic mechanisms during the Last Interglacial based on PMIP4 simulations N. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103700
- Large-scale features of Last Interglacial climate: results from evaluating the <i>lig127k</i> simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)–Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4) B. Otto-Bliesner et al. 10.5194/cp-17-63-2021
- Deciphering the variations and mechanisms of the westerly jets across the Northern Hemisphere during the Last Interglacial based on PMIP4 models N. Jiang et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-06100-4
- Spatial contrasts in mid-Holocene dune activities in deserts of northern China: Results from PMIP4 simulations in comparison with geological data D. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108402
- Regionalization of Climate Change Simulations for the Assessment of Impacts on Precipitation, Flow Rate and Electricity Generation in the Xingu River Basin in the Brazilian Amazon E. Lucas et al. 10.3390/en15207698
- Atlantic circulation changes across a stadial–interstadial transition C. Waelbroeck et al. 10.5194/cp-19-901-2023
- Understanding the causes and consequences of the northward extension of the tropical monsoon in Asia in the Eocene Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111613
- Modeled variations of tropical cyclone genesis potential during Marine Isotope Stage 3 D. Huan et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108503
- The SMHI Large Ensemble (SMHI-LENS) with EC-Earth3.3.1 K. Wyser et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4781-2021
- On the climatic influence of CO2forcing in the Pliocene L. Burton et al. 10.5194/cp-19-747-2023
- The change in convection over the Indo-Pacific warm pool in the mid-Holocene and its influence on South Asian precipitation X. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108399
- Antiphase change in Walker Circulation between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean during the Last Interglacial induced by interbasin sea surface temperature anomaly contrast J. Ma et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-07039-4
- Past perspectives on the present era of abrupt Arctic climate change E. Jansen et al. 10.1038/s41558-020-0860-7
- PlioMIP2 simulations with NorESM-L and NorESM1-F X. Li et al. 10.5194/cp-16-183-2020
- Early Eocene Ocean Meridional Overturning Circulation: The Roles of Atmospheric Forcing and Strait Geometry Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021PA004329
- The mid-Holocene East Asian summer monsoon simulated by PMIP4-CMIP6 and PMIP3-CMIP5: Model uncertainty and its possible sources Y. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103986
- The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: large-scale climate features and climate sensitivity A. Haywood et al. 10.5194/cp-16-2095-2020
- 中亚干旱区工业革命前较中全新世变湿的机制探讨 旭. 张 et al. 10.1360/SSTe-2021-0194
- DeepMIP: model intercomparison of early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO) large-scale climate features and comparison with proxy data D. Lunt et al. 10.5194/cp-17-203-2021
- Increased water vapor supply in winter and spring leading to the arid Central Asian wetting in last 6000 years X. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11430-021-9921-7
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
In this paper, we describe and evaluate a new variant of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM). It is a computationally efficient model that is designed for experiments such as paleoclimate, carbon cycle, and large ensemble simulations. The model, with various recent code updates, shows improved climate performance compared to the CMIP5 version of NorESM, while the model resolution remains similar.
In this paper, we describe and evaluate a new variant of the Norwegian Earth System Model...