Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-343-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-343-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Description and evaluation of NorESM1-F: a fast version of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM)
Chuncheng Guo
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Mats Bentsen
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Ingo Bethke
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Mehmet Ilicak
Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Jerry Tjiputra
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Thomas Toniazzo
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Jörg Schwinger
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Odd Helge Otterå
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Viewed
Total article views: 3,204 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Sep 2018)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,243 | 894 | 67 | 3,204 | 493 | 78 | 70 |
- HTML: 2,243
- PDF: 894
- XML: 67
- Total: 3,204
- Supplement: 493
- BibTeX: 78
- EndNote: 70
Total article views: 2,402 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 21 Jan 2019)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,761 | 585 | 56 | 2,402 | 414 | 65 | 56 |
- HTML: 1,761
- PDF: 585
- XML: 56
- Total: 2,402
- Supplement: 414
- BibTeX: 65
- EndNote: 56
Total article views: 802 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Sep 2018)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
482 | 309 | 11 | 802 | 79 | 13 | 14 |
- HTML: 482
- PDF: 309
- XML: 11
- Total: 802
- Supplement: 79
- BibTeX: 13
- EndNote: 14
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,204 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,755 with geography defined
and 449 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,402 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,017 with geography defined
and 385 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 802 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 738 with geography defined
and 64 with unknown origin.
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2) J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2393-2020
- A Bayesian framework for emergent constraints: case studies of climate sensitivity with PMIP M. Renoult et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1715-2020
- The SMHI Large Ensemble (SMHI-LENS) with EC-Earth3.3.1 K. Wyser et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4781-2021
- Equilibrium simulations of Marine Isotope Stage 3 climate C. Guo et al. 10.5194/cp-15-1133-2019
- Eemian Greenland ice sheet simulated with a higher-order model shows strong sensitivity to surface mass balance forcing A. Plach et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2133-2019
- General characteristics of climate change over China and associated dynamic mechanisms during the Last Interglacial based on PMIP4 simulations N. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103700
- Menneskeskapte klimaendringer vil påvirke havenei minst 1000 år etter vi har kuttet våre utslipp J. Tjiputra et al. 10.18261/issn.1504-3118-2020-01-02-06
- Large-scale features of Last Interglacial climate: results from evaluating the <i>lig127k</i> simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)–Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4) B. Otto-Bliesner et al. 10.5194/cp-17-63-2021
- Deciphering the variations and mechanisms of the westerly jets across the Northern Hemisphere during the Last Interglacial based on PMIP4 models N. Jiang et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-06100-4
- Past perspectives on the present era of abrupt Arctic climate change E. Jansen et al. 10.1038/s41558-020-0860-7
- Large-scale features and evaluation of the PMIP4-CMIP6 <i>midHolocene</i> simulations C. Brierley et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1847-2020
- PlioMIP2 simulations with NorESM-L and NorESM1-F X. Li et al. 10.5194/cp-16-183-2020
- Early Eocene Ocean Meridional Overturning Circulation: The Roles of Atmospheric Forcing and Strait Geometry Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021PA004329
- Resolving and Parameterising the Ocean Mesoscale in Earth System Models H. Hewitt et al. 10.1007/s40641-020-00164-w
- A multi-model CMIP6-PMIP4 study of Arctic sea ice at 127 ka: sea ice data compilation and model differences M. Kageyama et al. 10.5194/cp-17-37-2021
- The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: large-scale climate features and climate sensitivity A. Haywood et al. 10.5194/cp-16-2095-2020
- DeepMIP: model intercomparison of early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO) large-scale climate features and comparison with proxy data D. Lunt et al. 10.5194/cp-17-203-2021
- Agreement between reconstructed and modeled boreal precipitation of the Last Interglacial P. Scussolini et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aax7047
- Evaluating the biological pump efficiency of the Last Glacial Maximum ocean using <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C A. Morée et al. 10.5194/cp-17-753-2021
- Greenland climate simulations show high Eemian surface melt which could explain reduced total air content in ice cores A. Plach et al. 10.5194/cp-17-317-2021
- Eemian Greenland SMB strongly sensitive to model choice A. Plach et al. 10.5194/cp-14-1463-2018
- Ocean carbon inventory under warmer climate conditions – the case of the Last Interglacial A. Kessler et al. 10.5194/cp-14-1961-2018
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2) J. Tjiputra et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2393-2020
- A Bayesian framework for emergent constraints: case studies of climate sensitivity with PMIP M. Renoult et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1715-2020
- The SMHI Large Ensemble (SMHI-LENS) with EC-Earth3.3.1 K. Wyser et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4781-2021
- Equilibrium simulations of Marine Isotope Stage 3 climate C. Guo et al. 10.5194/cp-15-1133-2019
- Eemian Greenland ice sheet simulated with a higher-order model shows strong sensitivity to surface mass balance forcing A. Plach et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2133-2019
- General characteristics of climate change over China and associated dynamic mechanisms during the Last Interglacial based on PMIP4 simulations N. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103700
- Menneskeskapte klimaendringer vil påvirke havenei minst 1000 år etter vi har kuttet våre utslipp J. Tjiputra et al. 10.18261/issn.1504-3118-2020-01-02-06
- Large-scale features of Last Interglacial climate: results from evaluating the <i>lig127k</i> simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)–Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4) B. Otto-Bliesner et al. 10.5194/cp-17-63-2021
- Deciphering the variations and mechanisms of the westerly jets across the Northern Hemisphere during the Last Interglacial based on PMIP4 models N. Jiang et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-06100-4
- Past perspectives on the present era of abrupt Arctic climate change E. Jansen et al. 10.1038/s41558-020-0860-7
- Large-scale features and evaluation of the PMIP4-CMIP6 <i>midHolocene</i> simulations C. Brierley et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1847-2020
- PlioMIP2 simulations with NorESM-L and NorESM1-F X. Li et al. 10.5194/cp-16-183-2020
- Early Eocene Ocean Meridional Overturning Circulation: The Roles of Atmospheric Forcing and Strait Geometry Y. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021PA004329
- Resolving and Parameterising the Ocean Mesoscale in Earth System Models H. Hewitt et al. 10.1007/s40641-020-00164-w
- A multi-model CMIP6-PMIP4 study of Arctic sea ice at 127 ka: sea ice data compilation and model differences M. Kageyama et al. 10.5194/cp-17-37-2021
- The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: large-scale climate features and climate sensitivity A. Haywood et al. 10.5194/cp-16-2095-2020
- DeepMIP: model intercomparison of early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO) large-scale climate features and comparison with proxy data D. Lunt et al. 10.5194/cp-17-203-2021
- Agreement between reconstructed and modeled boreal precipitation of the Last Interglacial P. Scussolini et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aax7047
- Evaluating the biological pump efficiency of the Last Glacial Maximum ocean using <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C A. Morée et al. 10.5194/cp-17-753-2021
- Greenland climate simulations show high Eemian surface melt which could explain reduced total air content in ice cores A. Plach et al. 10.5194/cp-17-317-2021
Latest update: 03 Jun 2023
Short summary
In this paper, we describe and evaluate a new variant of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM). It is a computationally efficient model that is designed for experiments such as paleoclimate, carbon cycle, and large ensemble simulations. The model, with various recent code updates, shows improved climate performance compared to the CMIP5 version of NorESM, while the model resolution remains similar.
In this paper, we describe and evaluate a new variant of the Norwegian Earth System Model...