The Explicit Wake Parametrisation V1.0: a wind farm parametrisation in the mesoscale model WRF

Volker, P. J. H.; Badger, J.; Hahmann, A. N.; Ott, S.

doi:10.5194/gmd-8-3715-2015

Articles | Volume 8, issue 11

https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3715-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3715-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 8, issue 11

Model description paper

|

18 Nov 2015

Model description paper |

| 18 Nov 2015

The Explicit Wake Parametrisation V1.0: a wind farm parametrisation in the mesoscale model WRF

P. J. H. Volker, J. Badger, A. N. Hahmann, and S. Ott

Viewed

Total article views: 5,686 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
3,584	1,862	240	5,686	283	297

HTML: 3,584
PDF: 1,862
XML: 240
Total: 5,686
BibTeX: 283
EndNote: 297

Views and downloads (calculated since 29 Apr 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2015	25	17	2	44
May 2015	27	45	4	76
Jun 2015	26	24	1	51
Jul 2015	13	7	0	20
Aug 2015	5	1	0	6
Sep 2015	4	6	0	10
Oct 2015	22	4	4	30
Nov 2015	74	48	2	124
Dec 2015	67	43	1	111
Jan 2016	82	29	2	113
Feb 2016	26	16	1	43
Mar 2016	24	15	0	39
Apr 2016	12	10	0	22
May 2016	21	22	5	48
Jun 2016	22	18	5	45
Jul 2016	11	12	6	29
Aug 2016	19	12	2	33
Sep 2016	14	10	3	27
Oct 2016	15	13	6	34
Nov 2016	13	5	5	23
Dec 2016	15	7	1	23
Jan 2017	19	14	5	38
Feb 2017	25	21	5	51
Mar 2017	37	26	7	70
Apr 2017	42	21	12	75
May 2017	48	24	8	80
Jun 2017	43	18	8	69
Jul 2017	24	9	1	34
Aug 2017	11	11	1	23
Sep 2017	13	7	1	21
Oct 2017	8	4	2	14
Nov 2017	6	10	0	16
Dec 2017	9	5	1	15
Jan 2018	10	8	0	18
Feb 2018	13	6	0	19
Mar 2018	11	8	0	19
Apr 2018	8	11	1	20
May 2018	11	10	1	22
Jun 2018	14	18	0	32
Jul 2018	10	7	0	17
Aug 2018	14	9	0	23
Sep 2018	16	13	0	29
Oct 2018	20	11	2	33
Nov 2018	21	17	2	40
Dec 2018	12	12	1	25
Jan 2019	11	15	0	26
Feb 2019	12	14	0	26
Mar 2019	9	5	0	14
Apr 2019	14	7	1	22
May 2019	7	12	0	19
Jun 2019	11	14	0	25
Jul 2019	10	7	0	17
Aug 2019	12	4	0	16
Sep 2019	15	9	0	24
Oct 2019	30	16	1	47
Nov 2019	20	21	0	41
Dec 2019	15	13	0	28
Jan 2020	31	12	1	44
Feb 2020	14	8	0	22
Mar 2020	8	10	1	19
Apr 2020	7	7	0	14
May 2020	13	9	0	22
Jun 2020	23	19	0	42
Jul 2020	53	39	30	122
Aug 2020	7	5	4	16
Sep 2020	20	8	0	28
Oct 2020	37	24	0	61
Nov 2020	18	16	1	35
Dec 2020	13	8	0	21
Jan 2021	26	12	0	38
Feb 2021	21	17	1	39
Mar 2021	12	23	2	37
Apr 2021	18	9	0	27
May 2021	14	11	0	25
Jun 2021	16	8	0	24
Jul 2021	10	10	0	20
Aug 2021	16	15	0	31
Sep 2021	23	15	1	39
Oct 2021	20	46	0	66
Nov 2021	20	39	1	60
Dec 2021	19	16	0	35
Jan 2022	21	15	0	36
Feb 2022	14	9	4	27
Mar 2022	18	12	2	32
Apr 2022	45	10	1	56
May 2022	41	9	0	50
Jun 2022	46	11	4	61
Jul 2022	31	7	1	39
Aug 2022	53	8	1	62
Sep 2022	47	9	0	56
Oct 2022	49	9	3	61
Nov 2022	54	18	0	72
Dec 2022	42	16	1	59
Jan 2023	47	23	3	73
Feb 2023	62	21	1	84
Mar 2023	63	19	3	85
Apr 2023	37	13	2	52
May 2023	44	17	0	61
Jun 2023	50	15	1	66
Jul 2023	50	12	1	63
Aug 2023	43	14	1	58
Sep 2023	54	11	3	68
Oct 2023	85	19	0	104
Nov 2023	79	1	0	80
Dec 2023	53	26	3	82
Jan 2024	51	19	2	72
Feb 2024	50	20	2	72
Mar 2024	62	25	6	93
Apr 2024	62	20	6	88
May 2024	30	21	1	52
Jun 2024	22	13	1	36
Jul 2024	23	20	2	45
Aug 2024	33	9	1	43
Sep 2024	19	6	0	25
Oct 2024	34	14	0	48
Nov 2024	19	4	3	26
Dec 2024	22	8	1	31
Jan 2025	22	17	3	42
Feb 2025	40	11	3	54
Mar 2025	42	13	3	58
Apr 2025	30	8	0	38
May 2025	38	7	0	45
Jun 2025	48	24	1	73
Jul 2025	39	17	2	58
Aug 2025	42	16	1	59
Sep 2025	46	11	10	67
Oct 2025	38	34	2	74
Nov 2025	37	14	3	54

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 29 Apr 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2015	25	17	2	44
May 2015	27	45	4	76
Jun 2015	26	24	1	51
Jul 2015	13	7	0	20
Aug 2015	5	1	0	6
Sep 2015	4	6	0	10
Oct 2015	22	4	4	30
Nov 2015	74	48	2	124
Dec 2015	67	43	1	111
Jan 2016	82	29	2	113
Feb 2016	26	16	1	43
Mar 2016	24	15	0	39
Apr 2016	12	10	0	22
May 2016	21	22	5	48
Jun 2016	22	18	5	45
Jul 2016	11	12	6	29
Aug 2016	19	12	2	33
Sep 2016	14	10	3	27
Oct 2016	15	13	6	34
Nov 2016	13	5	5	23
Dec 2016	15	7	1	23
Jan 2017	19	14	5	38
Feb 2017	25	21	5	51
Mar 2017	37	26	7	70
Apr 2017	42	21	12	75
May 2017	48	24	8	80
Jun 2017	43	18	8	69
Jul 2017	24	9	1	34
Aug 2017	11	11	1	23
Sep 2017	13	7	1	21
Oct 2017	8	4	2	14
Nov 2017	6	10	0	16
Dec 2017	9	5	1	15
Jan 2018	10	8	0	18
Feb 2018	13	6	0	19
Mar 2018	11	8	0	19
Apr 2018	8	11	1	20
May 2018	11	10	1	22
Jun 2018	14	18	0	32
Jul 2018	10	7	0	17
Aug 2018	14	9	0	23
Sep 2018	16	13	0	29
Oct 2018	20	11	2	33
Nov 2018	21	17	2	40
Dec 2018	12	12	1	25
Jan 2019	11	15	0	26
Feb 2019	12	14	0	26
Mar 2019	9	5	0	14
Apr 2019	14	7	1	22
May 2019	7	12	0	19
Jun 2019	11	14	0	25
Jul 2019	10	7	0	17
Aug 2019	12	4	0	16
Sep 2019	15	9	0	24
Oct 2019	30	16	1	47
Nov 2019	20	21	0	41
Dec 2019	15	13	0	28
Jan 2020	31	12	1	44
Feb 2020	14	8	0	22
Mar 2020	8	10	1	19
Apr 2020	7	7	0	14
May 2020	13	9	0	22
Jun 2020	23	19	0	42
Jul 2020	53	39	30	122
Aug 2020	7	5	4	16
Sep 2020	20	8	0	28
Oct 2020	37	24	0	61
Nov 2020	18	16	1	35
Dec 2020	13	8	0	21
Jan 2021	26	12	0	38
Feb 2021	21	17	1	39
Mar 2021	12	23	2	37
Apr 2021	18	9	0	27
May 2021	14	11	0	25
Jun 2021	16	8	0	24
Jul 2021	10	10	0	20
Aug 2021	16	15	0	31
Sep 2021	23	15	1	39
Oct 2021	20	46	0	66
Nov 2021	20	39	1	60
Dec 2021	19	16	0	35
Jan 2022	21	15	0	36
Feb 2022	14	9	4	27
Mar 2022	18	12	2	32
Apr 2022	45	10	1	56
May 2022	41	9	0	50
Jun 2022	46	11	4	61
Jul 2022	31	7	1	39
Aug 2022	53	8	1	62
Sep 2022	47	9	0	56
Oct 2022	49	9	3	61
Nov 2022	54	18	0	72
Dec 2022	42	16	1	59
Jan 2023	47	23	3	73
Feb 2023	62	21	1	84
Mar 2023	63	19	3	85
Apr 2023	37	13	2	52
May 2023	44	17	0	61
Jun 2023	50	15	1	66
Jul 2023	50	12	1	63
Aug 2023	43	14	1	58
Sep 2023	54	11	3	68
Oct 2023	85	19	0	104
Nov 2023	79	1	0	80
Dec 2023	53	26	3	82
Jan 2024	51	19	2	72
Feb 2024	50	20	2	72
Mar 2024	62	25	6	93
Apr 2024	62	20	6	88
May 2024	30	21	1	52
Jun 2024	22	13	1	36
Jul 2024	23	20	2	45
Aug 2024	33	9	1	43
Sep 2024	19	6	0	25
Oct 2024	34	14	0	48
Nov 2024	19	4	3	26
Dec 2024	22	8	1	31
Jan 2025	22	17	3	42
Feb 2025	40	11	3	54
Mar 2025	42	13	3	58
Apr 2025	30	8	0	38
May 2025	38	7	0	45
Jun 2025	48	24	1	73
Jul 2025	39	17	2	58
Aug 2025	42	16	1	59
Sep 2025	46	11	10	67
Oct 2025	38	34	2	74
Nov 2025	37	14	3	54

Latest update: 18 Nov 2025

Short summary

We introduce the Explicit Wake Parametrisation (EWP) for wind farms in mesoscale models that accounts for the wake expansion within a turbine-containing cell. In the EWP approach, turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) production results from changes in vertical shear. The velocity recovery compares well to mast data downstream of the offshore wind farm Horns Rev I. The vertical structure of the TKE and the velocity profile are qualitatively similar to that simulated with large eddy simulations.