501 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Examining the Interaction Between Free‐Living Bacteria and Iron in the Global Ocean A. Pham et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007194
2. Modelling coastal upwelling off NW Iberian Peninsula: New insights on the fate of phytoplankton blooms A. Picado et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162416
3. Evidence that Pacific tuna mercury levels are driven by marine methylmercury production and anthropogenic inputs A. Médieu et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113032119
4. An Assessment of Vertical Carbon Flux Parameterizations Using Backscatter Data From BGC Argo B. Wang & K. Fennel https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL101220
5. Physical drivers of the nitrate seasonal variability in the Atlantic cold tongue M. Radenac et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-529-2020
6. Omega-3 Pathways in Upwelling Systems: The Link to Nitrogen Supply E. Puccinelli et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.664601
7. The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 2: The global carbon cycle M. Willeit et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-3501-2023
8. Quantification of gene copy numbers is valuable in marine microbial ecology: A comment to Meiler et al. (2022) J. Zehr & L. Riemann https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12364
9. Efficient spin-up of Earth System Models using sequence acceleration S. Khatiwala https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn2839
10. The presence of the Tibetan Plateau lowers atmospheric CO2 levels via the Atlantic-Pacific carbon seesaw J. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104681
11. Metabolic and biogeochemical consequences of viral infection in aquatic ecosystems A. Zimmerman et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0270-x
12. The role of subsurface instabilities for increasing chlorophyll concentrations in a warming southern Indian ocean Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105355
13. Sources and Sinks of Isoprene in the Global Open Ocean: Simulated Patterns and Emissions to the Atmosphere L. Conte et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015946
14. Marine biogeochemical cycling and oceanic CO2 uptake simulated by the NUIST Earth System Model version 3 (NESM v3) Y. Dai et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3119-2020
15. Future changes in atmospheric synoptic variability slow down ocean circulation and decrease primary productivity in the tropical Pacific Ocean O. Duteil & W. Park https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00459-3
16. Ocean biogeochemistry in the Canadian Earth System Model version 5.0.3: CanESM5 and CanESM5-CanOE J. Christian et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4393-2022
17. Toward Improved Model Capacities for Assessment of Climate Impacts on Coastal Bentho-Pelagic Food Webs and Ecosystem Services S. Horn et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.567266
18. Sensitivity of the Global Ocean Carbon Sink to the Ocean Skin in a Climate Model H. Bellenger et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019479
19. Dynamic vegetation highlights first-order climate feedbacks and their dependence on the climate mean state P. Braconnot et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-2113-2025
20. Ocean biogeochemical reconstructions to estimate historical ocean CO2 uptake R. Bernardello et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-1255-2024
21. Preparing the Next Generation of Integrative Organismal Biologists D. Padilla & D. Grünbaum https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icae098
22. Evidences and drivers of ocean deoxygenation off Peru over recent past decades D. Espinoza-Morriberón et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99876-8
23. Offline Fennel: a high-performance and computationally efficient biogeochemical model within the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) J. Crespin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-5891-2025
24. Continental and Sea Ice Iron Sources Fertilize the Southern Ocean in Synergy R. Person et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094761
25. Ensemble analysis and forecast of ecosystem indicators in the North Atlantic using ocean colour observations and prior statistics from a stochastic NEMO–PISCES simulator M. Popov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-155-2024
26. Northeast Pacific marine heatwaves linked to Kuroshio Extension variability E. Silva & B. Anderson https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01010-1
27. Impact of intensifying nitrogen limitation on ocean net primary production is fingerprinted by nitrogen isotopes P. Buchanan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26552-w
28. Modelling the biogeochemical footprint of rivers in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand H. Macdonald et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1117794
29. Intrinsic timescales of variability in a marine plankton model B. Mayersohn et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109446
30. Characterisation of uncertainties in an ocean radiative transfer model for the Black Sea through ensemble simulations L. Macé et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3747-2025
31. Global patterns in marine organic matter stoichiometry driven by phytoplankton ecophysiology K. Inomura et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01066-2
32. A NEMO-based model of Sargassum distribution in the tropical Atlantic: description of the model and sensitivity analysis (NEMO-Sarg1.0) J. Jouanno et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4069-2021
33. How Well do Earth System Models Capture Apparent Relationships Between Phytoplankton Biomass and Environmental Variables? C. Holder & A. Gnanadesikan https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007701
34. Influence of diatom diversity on the ocean biological carbon pump P. Tréguer et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-017-0028-x
35. Convection injects labile particulate organic carbon to the deep ocean M. Galí et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aee6883
36. Scavenging processes in multicomponent medium with first-order reaction kinetics: Lagrangian and Eulerian modeling V. Maderich et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09799-1
37. Emerging Climate Signals in Tropical Oxygen Minimum Zones M. Delteil et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-2205-2026
38. A fresh look at the pre-industrial air–sea carbon flux using the alkalinity budget A. Planchat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-6017-2025
39. A Synthesis of Global Coastal Ocean Greenhouse Gas Fluxes L. Resplandy et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007803
40. Quantifying the Contribution of Ocean Mesoscale Eddies to Low Oxygen Extreme Events J. Atkins et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098672
41. Transport‐limited reactions in microbial systems S. Louca et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.16275
42. Enhanced silica export in a future ocean triggers global diatom decline J. Taucher et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04687-0
43. Quantification of ocean heat uptake from changes in atmospheric O2 and CO2 composition L. Resplandy et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56490-z
44. Global Carbon Budget 2025 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026
45. An energy budget approach to understand the Arctic warming during the Last Interglacial M. Sicard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-607-2022
46. New guidelines for the application of Stokes' models to the sinking velocity of marine aggregates E. Laurenceau‐Cornec et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11388
47. Quantifying dust deposition over the Atlantic Ocean E. Proestakis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4351-2025
48. Manganese in the west Atlantic Ocean in the context of the first global ocean circulation model of manganese M. van Hulten et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1123-2017
49. Ocean carbon sequestration: Particle fragmentation by copepods as a significant unrecognised factor? D. Mayor et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.202000149
50. Reviews and syntheses: parameter identification in marine planktonic ecosystem modelling M. Schartau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1647-2017
51. Sensitivity of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and climate to tropical Indian Ocean warming B. Ferster et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05813-w
52. Cell differentiation controls iron assimilation in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta F. Leon et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00917-24
53. Evaluation of ocean dimethylsulfide concentration and emission in CMIP6 models J. Bock et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3823-2021
54. Attribution of Space‐Time Variability in Global‐Ocean Dissolved Inorganic Carbon D. Carroll et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007162
55. Plankton energy flows using a global size-structured and trait-based model G. Negrete-García et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102898
56. Acclimation of Phytoplankton Fe:C Ratios Dampens the Biogeochemical Response to Varying Atmospheric Deposition of Soluble Iron N. Wiseman et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007491
57. Global nitrous oxide budget (1980–2020) H. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024
58. Improving Marine Ecosystem Models with Biochemical Tracers H. Pethybridge et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063256
59. The representation of alkalinity and the carbonate pump from CMIP5 to CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for the carbon cycle A. Planchat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1195-2023
60. Error assessment of biogeochemical models by lower bound methods (NOMMA-1.0) V. Sauerland et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-1181-2018
61. Biological and physical influences on marine snowfall at the equator R. Kiko et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo3042
62. Variability of bottom dissolved oxygen on the southern Senegalese shelf at intraseasonal to interannual time scales using a modelling approach A. Tall et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2025.105464
63. Complex Response of the Chlorarachniophyte Bigelowiella natans to Iron Availability E. Kotabova et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00738-20
64. Retrieval of subsurface dissolved oxygen from surface oceanic parameters based on machine learning B. Ping et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106578
65. Development of BFMCOUPLER (v1.0), the coupling scheme that links the MITgcm and BFM models for ocean biogeochemistry simulations G. Cossarini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-1423-2017
66. Spatio-temporal variability of surface chlorophyll and pCO2 over the tropical Indian Ocean and its long-term trend using CMIP6 models S. Mohanty et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168285
67. Oceanic uptake of CO 2 enhanced by mesoscale eddies X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt4195
68. Exploring the role of different data types and timescales in the quality of marine biogeochemical model calibration I. Kriest et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2645-2023
69. Exploring the ecology of the mesopelagic biological pump E. Cavan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102125
70. Use of genetic algorithms for ocean model parameter optimisation: a case study using PISCES-v2_RC for North Atlantic particulate organic carbon M. Falls et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5713-2022
71. Using Global-Scale Earth System Models for Regional Fisheries Applications K. Kearney et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.622206
72. Iron Incorporation From Seawater Into Antarctic Sea Ice: A Model Study R. Person et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006665
73. Biogeochemical feedbacks associated with the response of micronutrient recycling by zooplankton to climate change C. Richon & A. Tagliabue https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15789
74. Efficacy of seaweed-based carbon dioxide removal reduced by iron limitation and nutrient competition with phytoplankton M. Berger et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73168-z
75. CSIB v1 (Canadian Sea-ice Biogeochemistry): a sea-ice biogeochemical model for the NEMO community ocean modelling framework H. Hayashida et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-1965-2019
76. Classifying the seascape of eastern tropical pacific based on physicochemical variables E. Bolaños-Durán et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107294
77. Effects of incorporating age-specific traits of zooplankton into a marine ecosystem model T. Tanioka & K. Matsumoto https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.11.024
78. Climate Change and Phoma spp. Leaf Spot of Arabica Coffee: A CMIP6 Modeling Approach L. Aparecido et al. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-77863810041
79. Prey Stoichiometry Drives Iron Recycling by Zooplankton in the Global Ocean C. Richon et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00451
80. A description of existing operational ocean forecasting services around the globe M. Cirano et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-5-2025
81. Operational modelling of bigeye tuna ( Thunnus obesus ) spatial dynamics in the Indonesian region P. Lehodey et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.08.020
82. Evaluation of CNRM Earth System Model, CNRM‐ESM2‐1: Role of Earth System Processes in Present‐Day and Future Climate R. Séférian et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001791
83. Reviews and syntheses: The biogeochemical cycle of silicon in the modern ocean P. Tréguer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1269-2021
84. A continual-learning-based multilayer perceptron for improved reconstruction of three-dimensional nitrate concentrations X. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2735-2025
85. The sensitivity of pCO2 reconstructions to sampling scales across a Southern Ocean sub-domain: a semi-idealized ocean sampling simulation approach L. Djeutchouang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4171-2022
86. Different responses of plankton community to mesoscale eddies in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean L. An et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104219
87. Ecological and economic predictors of métiers in a mixed fishery M. Oostdijk et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae092
88. Simons Collaborative Marine Atlas Project (Simons CMAP): An open‐source portal to share, visualize, and analyze ocean data M. Ashkezari et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10439
89. Identification of a deep-branching lineage of algae using environmental plastid genomes M. Jamy et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67401-4
90. Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
91. Contrasting responses of the ocean’s oxygen minimum zones to artificial re-oxygenation H. Beghoura et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ace0cd
92. Unveiling the link between phytoplankton molecular physiology and biogeochemical cycling via genome-scale modeling A. Régimbeau et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq3593
93. Early Eocene vigorous ocean overturning and its contribution to a warm Southern Ocean Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1263-2020
94. Influence of river flow on the catch and biomass of Sakura shrimp in Suruga Bay, Japan V. Nhem et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2026.108242
95. Micronekton indicators evolution based on biophysically defined provinces S. Albernhe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-6-osr9-4-2025
96. A Canada-Wide Ocean Biogeochemical Model Encompassing the North Atlantic, North Pacific and Arctic Oceans J. Christian et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2025.2570153
97. Iron “ore” nothing: benthic iron fluxes from the oxygen-deficient Santa Barbara Basin enhance phytoplankton productivity in surface waters D. Robinson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-773-2024
98. Quantification of ocean heat uptake from changes in atmospheric O2 and CO2 composition L. Resplandy et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0651-8
99. Direct observational evidence of strong CO 2 uptake in the Southern Ocean Y. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn5781
100. Phosphate‐limited ocean regions select for bacterial populations enriched in the carbon–phosphorus lyase pathway for phosphonate degradation O. Sosa et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14628
101. Predictable Variations of the Carbon Sinks and Atmospheric CO2 Growth in a Multi‐Model Framework T. Ilyina et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090695
102. Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
103. Iron’s irony: speciation, complexation & microbial processing of Fe in hydrothermal plumes S. Bühring et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02839-4
104. Magnitude, Trends, and Variability of the Global Ocean Carbon Sink From 1985 to 2018 T. DeVries et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007780
105. Ocean biogeochemistry in the coupled ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1–REcoM3 Ö. Gürses et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4883-2023
106. Modeling the Impact of Macrozooplankton on Carbon Export Production in the Southern Ocean O. Karakuş et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017315
107. Persistent equatorial Pacific iron limitation under ENSO forcing T. Browning et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06439-0
108. Neodymium budget in the Mediterranean Sea: evaluating the role of atmospheric dusts using a high-resolution dynamical-biogeochemical model M. Ayache et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-205-2023
109. FESOM2.1-REcoM3-MEDUSA2: an ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model coupled to a sediment model Y. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-977-2025
110. Using machine learning and Biogeochemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) floats to assess biogeochemical models and optimize observing system design A. Mignot et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1405-2023
111. Particle cycling rates at Station P as estimated from the inversion of POC concentration data V. Amaral et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00018
112. Physical and Biochemical Responses to Sequential Tropical Cyclones in the Arabian Sea T. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030529
113. Modelling primary production: multitude of theories, or multitude of languages? J. Skákala et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1457-2026
114. Neogene South Asian monsoon rainfall and wind histories diverged due to topographic effects A. Sarr et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-00919-0
115. Zooplankton exposure to microplastics at global scale: Influence of vertical distribution and seasonality C. Richon et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.947309
116. Modification of sea surface temperature by chlorophyll concentration in the Atlantic upwelling systems O. Hernandez et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012330
117. Contrasting carbon dioxide removal potential and nutrient feedbacks of simulated ocean alkalinity enhancement and macroalgae afforestation L. Kwiatkowski et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad08f9
118. Dissecting mesopelagic particulate organic carbon budgets in the North Atlantic: A mechanistic diagnosis and evaluation of PISCESv2_RC M. Orihuela-García et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-4083-2026
119. How well do global ocean biogeochemistry models simulate dissolved iron distributions? A. Tagliabue et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005289
120. Improved methodologies for Earth system modelling of atmospheric soluble iron and observation comparisons using the Mechanism of Intermediate complexity for Modelling Iron (MIMI v1.0) D. Hamilton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3835-2019
121. Carbon Dioxide Concentration Mechanisms in Natural Populations of Marine Diatoms: Insights From Tara Oceans J. Pierella Karlusich et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.657821
122. Global variability of high-nutrient low-chlorophyll regions using neural networks and wavelet coherence analysis G. Basterretxea et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-973-2023
123. Tracing the origin of tropical North Atlantic Sargassum blooms to West Africa F. Beron-Vera et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgag085
124. Responses of ocean biogeochemistry to atmospheric supply of lithogenic and pyrogenic iron-containing aerosols A. Ito et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756819001080
125. Including different mesozooplankton feeding strategies in a biogeochemical ocean model impacts global ocean biomass and carbon cycle L. Di Matteo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7233-2025
126. Sensitivity of fish diel vertical migration depths to future changes in the Pacific Ocean oxygen minimum zone S. Ditkovsky et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1716557
127. Modeling the impacts of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and desert dust-derived phosphorus on nutrients and biological budgets of the Mediterranean Sea C. Richon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2017.04.009
128. Presentation and Evaluation of the IPSL‐CM6A‐LR Climate Model O. Boucher et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS002010
129. Quantifying carbon fluxes from primary production to mesopelagic fish using a simple food web model T. Anderson et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx234
130. The Oceans’ Biological Carbon Pumps: Framework for a Research Observational Community Approach H. Claustre et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.780052
131. Assimilation of chlorophyll data into a stochastic ensemble simulation for the North Atlantic Ocean Y. Santana-Falcón et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1297-2020
132. Data-Driven Modeling of Dissolved Iron in the Global Ocean Y. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.837183
133. Revisiting the Intraseasonal Variability of Chlorophyll-a in the Adjacent Luzon Strait With a New Gap-Filled Remote Sensing Data Set T. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3067646
134. New classes of climate model emulators to improve paleoclimate reconstructions A. Gaudin & M. Khodri https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-7135-2026
135. Emergence of Broadband Variability in a Marine Plankton Model Under External Forcing B. Mayersohn et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG007011
136. Assessment of transparent exopolymer particles in the Arctic Ocean implemented into the coupled ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1–REcoM3 M. Zeising et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2077-2026
137. Resource Colimitation Drives Competition Between Phytoplankton and Bacteria in the Southern Ocean L. Ratnarajah et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088369
138. Global census of the significance of giant mesopelagic protists to the marine carbon and silicon cycles M. Laget et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47651-4
139. Simple Eulerian–Lagrangian approach to solving equations for sinking particulate organic matter in the ocean V. Maderich et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7373-2025
140. Positive Indian Ocean Dipole events prevent anoxia off the west coast of India P. Vallivattathillam et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1541-2017
141. Sources and sinks of methane in sea ice C. Jacques et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2020.00167
142. Modeling the Seasonal Cycle of Iron and Carbon Fluxes in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica P. St‐Laurent et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014773
143. Stripping back the modern to reveal the Cenomanian–Turonian climate and temperature gradient underneath M. Laugié et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-953-2020
144. Multi-century dynamics of the climate and carbon cycle under both high and net negative emissions scenarios C. Koven et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-885-2022
145. MOPS-1.0: towards a model for the regulation of the global oceanic nitrogen budget by marine biogeochemical processes I. Kriest & A. Oschlies https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2929-2015
146. Quantifying the Effect of the Drake Passage Opening on the Eocene Ocean A. Toumoulin et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003889
147. Drivers of Late Miocene Tropical Sea Surface Cooling: A New Perspective From the Equatorial Indian Ocean C. Martinot et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021PA004407
148. Modular System for Shelves and Coasts (MOSSCO v1.0) – a flexible and multi-component framework for coupled coastal ocean ecosystem modelling C. Lemmen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-915-2018
149. Assessment of Nutrient Supply by a Tidal Jet in the Northern Strait of Georgia Based on a Biogeochemical Model E. Olson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015766
150. Oceanic and ecological response to native Typhoons Cempaka and Lupit (2021) along the northern South China Sea continental shelf: comparison and evaluation of global and regional Operational Oceanography Forecasting Systems S. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1175263
151. Seasonal variation in energy flow determined by phytoplankton succession in the Ross Sea ecosystem H. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-025-2477-1
152. Constraining the Contribution of Hydrothermal Iron to Southern Ocean Export Production Using Deep Ocean Iron Observations A. Tagliabue et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.754517
153. Nutrient uptake plasticity in phytoplankton sustains future ocean net primary production E. Kwon et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add2475
154. Partitioning of the Open Waters of the Gulf of Mexico Based on the Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Chlorophyll Concentration P. Damien et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013456
155. Causes of the long-term variability of southwestern South America precipitation in the IPSL-CM6A-LR model J. Villamayor et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05811-y
156. Improved Quantification of Ocean Carbon Uptake by Using Machine Learning to Merge Global Models and pCO2 Data L. Gloege et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002620
157. Iron Supply Pathways Between the Surface and Subsurface Waters of the Southern Ocean: From Winter Entrainment to Summer Storms S. Nicholson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084657
158. Variable reactivity of particulate organic matter in a global ocean biogeochemical model O. Aumont et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2321-2017
159. Low-latitude mesopelagic nutrient recycling controls productivity and export K. Rodgers et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07779-1
160. Modelling the marine ecosystem of Iberia–Biscay–Ireland (IBI) European waters for CMEMS operational applications E. Gutknecht et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1489-2019
161. Large‐scale distribution of tuna species in a warming ocean M. Erauskin‐Extramiana et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14630
162. A revised temperature-dependent remineralization scheme for the Community Earth System Model (v1.2.2) E. Brabson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1143-2026
163. Composite model-based estimate of the ocean carbon sink from 1959 to 2022 J. Terhaar https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1631-2025
164. Influence of oceanographic features on the spatial and seasonal patterns of mesozooplankton in the southern Patagonian shelf (Argentina, SW Atlantic) M. Sabatini et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.12.006
165. Stressors of primary productivity in the north Indian ocean revealed by satellite, reanalysis and CMIP6 data N. Sunanda et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103164
166. Trace metal contents of autotrophic flagellates from contrasting open‐ocean ecosystems L. Sofen et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10258
167. Independence of a Marine Unicellular Diazotroph to the Presence of NO3− S. Rabouille et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9102073
168. Formulation, optimization, and sensitivity of NitrOMZv1.0, a biogeochemical model of the nitrogen cycle in oceanic oxygen minimum zones D. Bianchi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-3581-2023
169. Influence of combined temperature and food availability on Peruvian anchovy (Engraulis ringens) early life stages in the northern Humboldt Current system: A modelling approach J. Flores-Valiente et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103034
170. An atlas of climatic predictors for the Sahelian upwelling marine ecosystem region I. Gómara et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103762
171. Evolution of continental temperature seasonality from the Eocene greenhouse to the Oligocene icehouse –a model–data comparison A. Toumoulin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-341-2022
172. The carbonate pump feedback on alkalinity and the carbon cycle in the 21st century and beyond A. Planchat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-565-2024
173. Regional ocean model uncertainties using stochastic parameterizations and a global atmospheric ensemble V. Vervatis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2025.102501
174. Seasonal nutrient co-limitation in a temperate shelf sea: A modelling approach A. Bahamondes Dominguez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2022.104855
175. Modeling inorganic carbon dynamics in the Seine River continuum in France A. Marescaux et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-2379-2020
176. Effects of solar irradiance noise on a complex marine trophic web R. Grimaudo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16236-w
177. Modelling N2 fixation related to Trichodesmium sp.: driving processes and impacts on primary production in the tropical Pacific Ocean C. Dutheil et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-4333-2018
178. Global Marine N2 Fixation Estimates: From Observations to Models A. Landolfi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02112
179. Calibration of a simple and a complex model of global marine biogeochemistry I. Kriest https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4965-2017
180. Estimating circumpolar distributions of lanternfish using 2D and 3D ecological niche models J. Freer et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13384
181. Functional repertoire convergence of distantly related eukaryotic plankton lineages abundant in the sunlit ocean T. Delmont et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2022.100123
182. Model exploration of microplastic effects on zooplankton grazing reveal potential impacts on the global carbon cycle C. Richon et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5195
183. Water vapour dynamics as a key determinant of atmospheric composition and transport mechanisms A. Kowalski et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-8005-2025
184. The Sensitivity of Subsurface Microbes to Ocean Warming Accentuates Future Declines in Particulate Carbon Export E. Cavan et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2018.00230
185. Ocean dynamics and biological feedbacks limit the potential of macroalgae carbon dioxide removal M. Berger et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acb06e
186. Impact of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation on the coastal upwelling off eastern Hainan Island Y. Xiong et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-025-2578-x
187. Microplastic Ingestion by Gelatinous Zooplankton May Lower Efficiency of the Biological Pump A. Wieczorek et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b07174
188. Optimality-based non-Redfield plankton–ecosystem model (OPEM v1.1) in UVic-ESCM 2.9 – Part 2: Sensitivity analysis and model calibration C. Chien et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4691-2020
189. Aragonite dissolution protects calcite at the seafloor O. Sulpis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28711-z
190. The deformation of marine snow enables its disaggregation in simulated oceanic shear Y. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1224518
191. Assessment of gap-filling techniques applied to satellite phytoplankton composition products for the Atlantic Ocean E. Mehdipour et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1619-2026
192. Global oxygen distributions at the Earth's surface A. Kowalski & M. García-Valdecasas Ojeda https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181809
193. Variability in the Global Ocean Carbon Sink From 1959 to 2020 by Correcting Models With Observations V. Bennington et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098632
194. Net primary productivity estimates and environmental variables in the Arctic Ocean: An assessment of coupled physical-biogeochemical models Y. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011993
195. Reviews and syntheses: Present, past, and future of the oxygen minimum zone in the northern Indian Ocean T. Rixen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-6051-2020
196. Using data and models to infer climate and environmental changes during the Little Ice Age in tropical West Africa A. Lézine et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-277-2023
197. Including filter-feeding gelatinous macrozooplankton in a global marine biogeochemical model: model–data comparison and impact on the ocean carbon cycle C. Clerc et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-869-2023
198. Wind Synoptic Activity Increases Oxygen Levels in the Tropical Pacific Ocean O. Duteil https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081041
199. An extreme North Atlantic Oscillation event drove the pelagic Sargassum tipping point J. Jouanno et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02074-x
200. The Role of Zooplankton Grazing and Nutrient Recycling for Global Ocean Biogeochemistry and Phytoplankton Phenology O. Karakuş et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006798
201. Bottom–up propagation of synoptic wind intensification and relaxation in the planktonic ecosystem of the South Senegalese Upwelling Sector P. Chabert et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbae054
202. Global biosphere productivity response to Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation collapse during Heinrich Stadial 4 J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aea0455
203. Carbohydrate content controls vertical variations in carbon to nitrogen ratios of organic particles within the euphotic zone in the northwest Sargasso Sea L. Henderson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02524-6
204. An observation-based evaluation and ranking of historical Earth system model simulations in the northwest North Atlantic Ocean A. Laurent et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1803-2021
205. Major Contribution of Reduced Upper Ocean Oxygen Mixing to Global Ocean Deoxygenation in an Earth System Model D. Couespel et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084162
206. Simulated Arctic Ocean Response to Doubling of Riverine Carbon and Nutrient Delivery J. Terhaar et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006200
207. Coexistence of Photosynthetic Marine Microorganisms, Viruses and Grazers: Towards Integration in Ocean Ecosystem Models P. Frémont et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.70295
208. How does the phytoplankton–light feedback affect the marine N2O inventory? S. Berthet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-399-2023
209. Which processes structure global pelagic ecosystems and control their trophic functioning? Insights from the mechanistic model APECOSM L. Dalaut et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103480
210. Evaluation of an Online Grid‐Coarsening Algorithm in a Global Eddy‐Admitting Ocean Biogeochemical Model S. Berthet et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001644
211. Differentiable modelling to unify machine learning and physical models for geosciences C. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00450-9
212. Reproducible and relocatable regional ocean modelling: fundamentals and practices J. Polton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1481-2023
213. Zooplankton mortality effects on the plankton community of the northern Humboldt Current System: sensitivity of a regional biogeochemical model M. Hill Cruz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2891-2021
214. The BiogeochemicAl Model for Hypoxic and Benthic Influenced areas: BAMHBI v1.0 M. Grégoire et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2137-2026
215. EAT v1.0.0: a 1D test bed for physical–biogeochemical data assimilation in natural waters J. Bruggeman et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5619-2024
216. Declining coral calcification to enhance twenty-first-century ocean carbon uptake by gigatonnes L. Kwiatkowski et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2501562122
217. Pathways and supply of dissolved iron in the Amundsen Sea (Antarctica) P. St‐Laurent et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013162
218. Killing the predator: impacts of highest-predator mortality on the global-ocean ecosystem structure D. Talmy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2493-2024
219. Remote sensing of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) stocks, fluxes and transformations along the land-ocean aquatic continuum: advances, challenges, and opportunities C. Fichot et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104446
220. Thematic domain analysis for ocean modeling R. Jung et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105323
221. Assessing the functional response Holling type IV for the diatoms–zooplankton interaction A. Venegas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2025.111249
222. Development of a pelagic biogeochemical model with enhanced computational performance by optimizing ecological complexity and spatial resolution A. Ertürk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110509
223. Role of mesoscale eddies in the biogeochemistry of the Mozambique Channel F. Chenillat et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1402776
224. ForamEcoGEnIE 2.0: incorporating symbiosis and spine traits into a trait-based global planktic foraminiferal model R. Ying et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-813-2023
225. Analysis of the Seasonal and Interannual Variations of Air‐Sea CO2 Flux in the Chukchi Sea Using a Coupled Ocean‐Sea Ice‐Biogeochemical Model Z. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017550
226. Impact of Inorganic Particles of Sedimentary Origin on Global Dissolved Iron and Phytoplankton Distribution H. Beghoura et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015119
227. Observed Regional Fluxes to Constrain Modeled Estimates of the Ocean Carbon Sink A. Fay & G. McKinley https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095325
228. Remote assessment of the fate of phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean sea-ice zone S. Moreau et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16931-0
229. Constraints on the Cycling of Iron Isotopes From a Global Ocean Model D. König et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB006968
230. Mixed layer depth dominates over upwelling in regulating the seasonality of ecosystem functioning in the Peruvian upwelling system T. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-455-2022
231. Coupled physical-biogeochemical simulations of upwelling, ecological response to fresh water A. Gera et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110246
232. Neural Network Approaches to Reconstruct Phytoplankton Time-Series in the Global Ocean E. Martinez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244156
233. A single-column ocean biogeochemistry model (GOTM–TOPAZ) version 1.0 H. Jung et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-699-2019
234. Estimation of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions and Absorption by Land and Ocean Surfaces in the 21st Century A. Olchev https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433825701166
235. Impact of hydrothermalism on the ocean iron cycle A. Tagliabue & J. Resing https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0291
236. Future ocean warming may cause large reductions in Prochlorococcus biomass and productivity F. Ribalet et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-025-02106-4
237. From Global Emissions to Local Impacts: Spatially Explicit Modeling of Ocean Acidification in Life Cycle Assessment S. Anderson et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c02069
238. On the sensitivity of plankton ecosystem models to the formulation of zooplankton grazing F. Chenillat et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252033
239. Evolution of Ocean Circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean During the Miocene: Impact of the Greenland Ice Sheet and the Eastern Tethys Seaway Q. Pillot et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004415
240. Assessment and Constraint of Mesozooplankton in CMIP6 Earth System Models C. Petrik et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007367
241. Restructuring of plankton genomic biogeography in the surface ocean under climate change P. Frémont et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01314-8
242. BIOPERIANT12: a mesoscale-resolving coupled physics–biogeochemical model for the Southern Ocean N. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6415-2025
243. High-dimensional parameter optimization of a biogeochemical model: a multi-variable BGC-Argo data assimilation approach Q. Hyvernat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-4967-2026
244. Stochastic 0-dimensional Biogeochemical Flux Model: Effect of temperature fluctuations on the dynamics of the biogeochemical properties in a marine ecosystem P. Lazzari et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2021.105994
245. Biogeochemical and Physical Assessment of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Ocean Components for the Southwest Pacific Ocean G. Rickard et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG007123
246. Temperature and oxygen dependence of the remineralization of organic matter C. Laufkötter et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GB005643
247. How contrasted environments in the Humboldt Current System, Pacific Warm Pool and South Pacific Gyre, shape contrasted ecosystems. A modelling approach using APECOSM L. Dalaut et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103615
248. On the use of ABACUS high resolution glider observations for the assessment of phytoplankton ocean biomass from CMEMS model products G. Aulicino et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109619
249. Development of the UKESM-TOPAZ Earth System Model (Version 1.0) and Preliminary Evaluation of its Biogeochemical Simulations H. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-021-00263-0
250. Assessment of the sea-ice carbon pump: Insights from a three-dimensional ocean-sea-ice biogeochemical model (NEMO-LIM-PISCES) S. Moreau et al. https://doi.org/10.12952/journal.elementa.000122
251. Hurricanes Enhance Labile Carbon Export to the Deep Ocean R. Pedrosa‐Pàmies et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083719
252. Pathways to sustaining tuna-dependent Pacific Island economies during climate change J. Bell et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00745-z
253. Eco-evolutionary responses of the microbial loop to surface ocean warming and consequences for primary production P. Cherabier & R. Ferrière https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-01166-8
254. Seasonal and interannual variability of the oxygen minimum zone in the Gulf of California entrance: Insights from high-resolution coupled physical-biogeochemical modelling C. Herrera-Becerril et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2025.104399
255. Global ecological and biogeochemical impacts of pelagic tunicates J. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102822
256. A model-based analysis of physical and biological controls on ice algal and pelagic primary production in Resolute Passage E. Mortenson et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.229
257. Increasing Escape of Oxygen From Oceans Under Climate Change C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086345
258. Evaluation of Ocean Biogeochemistry and Carbon Cycling in CMIP Earth System Models With the International Ocean Model Benchmarking (IOMB) Software System W. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018965
259. Reconstructing Global Chlorophyll-a Variations Using a Non-linear Statistical Approach E. Martinez et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00464
260. Ocean Futures for the World’s Largest Yellowfin Tuna Population Under the Combined Effects of Ocean Warming and Acidification S. Nicol et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.816772
261. Forecasting seasonal global sea surface chlorophyll a with a lightweight data-driven approach G. Martinez Balbontin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-2601-2026
262. A study on the response of carbon cycle system in the Pearl River Estuary to riverine input variations . Yingxin Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103498
263. Manganese Limitation of Phytoplankton Physiology and Productivity in the Southern Ocean N. Hawco et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007382
264. Basin‐Scale Estimate of the Sea‐Air CO2 Flux During the 2010 Warm Event in the Tropical North Atlantic N. Lefèvre et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004840
265. Spatial variations and controlling factors in phytoplankton composition at deep chlorophyll maxima in the Bay of Bengal V. Sarma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2025.105539
266. Validation of Stratification-Driven Phytoplankton Biomass and Nutrient Concentrations in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean as Simulated by EC-Earth N. Skyllas et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9100450
267. Cascading effects augment the direct impact of CO2 on phytoplankton growth in a biogeochemical model M. Seifert et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00104
268. Taxon‐specific dark survival of diatoms and flagellates affects Arctic phytoplankton composition during the polar night and early spring W. van de Poll et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11355
269. A global re-assessment of surface bio-optical properties in Case 1 waters using Biogeochemical-Argo profiles M. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1822929
270. Proliferating particle surface area via microbial decay has profound consequences for remineralisation rate: a new approach to modelling the degradation of sinking detritus in the ocean T. Anderson et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-023-01055-6
271. Northern North Atlantic climate variability controls on ocean carbon sinks in EC-Earth3-CC A. Pedersen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5009-2025
272. Constraining Global Marine Iron Sources and Ligand‐Mediated Scavenging Fluxes With GEOTRACES Dissolved Iron Measurements in an Ocean Biogeochemical Model C. Somes et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB006948
273. Assessing impacts of observations on ocean circulation models with examples from coastal, shelf, and marginal seas C. Edwards et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1458036
274. The Gulf of St. Lawrence Biogeochemical Model: A Modelling Tool for Fisheries and Ocean Management D. Lavoie et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.732269
275. Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007798
276. Spatiotemporal dynamics of CO2 and CH4 fluxes in China's mariculture ponds: Application of a biogeochemical model H. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.147340
277. Taxonomic and nutrient controls on phytoplankton iron quotas in the ocean B. Twining et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10179
278. Pacific Decadal Oscillation modulates the Arctic sea-ice loss influence on the midlatitude atmospheric circulation in winter A. Simon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-3-845-2022
279. Seasonal dynamics and annual budget of dissolved inorganic carbon in the northwestern Mediterranean deep-convection region C. Ulses et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4683-2023
280. Continuing Decrease in Nitrogen Fixation in the North Atlantic Ocean Associated with Dissolved Inorganic Carbon J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.6c00403
281. The oceanic cycle of carbon monoxide and its emissions to the atmosphere L. Conte et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-881-2019
282. Implementation of the CMIP6 Forcing Data in the IPSL‐CM6A‐LR Model T. Lurton et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001940
283. A new look at the multi-G model for organic carbon degradation in surface marine sediments for coupled benthic–pelagic simulations of the global ocean K. Stolpovsky et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3391-2018
284. Environmental and geomorphological drivers of the distribution of black corals across an oceanic archipelago and adjacent seamounts from the eastern Atlantic F. Otero-Ferrer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103791
285. Recommendations for the formulation of grazing in marine biogeochemical and ecosystem models T. Rohr et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102878
286. A discrete interaction numerical model for coagulation and fragmentation of marine detritic particulate matter (Coagfrag v.1) G. Gremion et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4535-2021
287. Underestimation of oceanic carbon uptake in the Arctic Ocean: ice melt as predictor of the sea ice carbon pump B. Richaud et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2665-2023
288. Ocean dinitrogen fixation and its potential effects on ocean primary production in Earth system model simulations of anthropogenic warming O. Riche et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.277
289. Exploring the future of the Coral Sea micronekton A. Receveur et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102593
290. Eccentricity forcing on tropical ocean seasonality L. Beaufort & A. Sarr https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1283-2024
291. Toward more robust net primary production projections in the North Atlantic Ocean S. Doléac et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-841-2025
292. Complex small pelagic fish population patterns arising from individual behavioral responses to their environment T. Brochier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.011
293. The Regional Importance of Oxygen Demand and Supply for Historical Ocean Oxygen Trends P. Buchanan & A. Tagliabue https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094797
294. Development and Assessment of NEMO(v3.6)-TOPAZ(v2), a Coupled Global Ocean Biogeochemistry Model H. Jung et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-019-00147-4
295. Optimization of the World Ocean Model of Biogeochemistry and Trophic dynamics (WOMBAT) using surrogate machine learning methods P. Buchanan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5349-2025
296. Connecting models, networks, and experiments: Revisiting the role of viruses in marine carbon cycling M. Pruvôt et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.70472
297. Sensitivity of ocean biogeochemistry to the iron supply from the Antarctic Ice Sheet explored with a biogeochemical model R. Person et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3583-2019
298. An improved model of particle attenuation reduces estimates of Southern Ocean carbon transfer efficiency A. Oetjens et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03090-7
299. Iron Biogeochemistry in the High Latitude North Atlantic Ocean E. Achterberg et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19472-1
300. The Heat and Carbon Characteristics of Modeled Mesoscale Eddies in the South–East Atlantic Ocean T. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020337
301. Characterizing compound physical and biogeochemical extremes in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem N. Freeman et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000638
302. The Water Mass Transformation Framework for Ocean Physics and Biogeochemistry S. Groeskamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095421
303. Modeling the Continental Shelf Pump for Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the Chukchi Sea From 1998 to 2015 Z. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020094
304. Complexity in biogeochemical models: consequences for the biological carbon pump J. Rogerson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-3179-2026
305. Influence of anthropogenic aerosol deposition on the relationship between oceanic productivity and warming R. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066753
306. Evaluating the performance of CMIP6 models in simulating Southern Ocean biogeochemistry M. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7269-2025
307. Large scale patterns of marine diatom richness: Drivers and trends in a changing ocean G. Busseni et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13161
308. Biogeochemical Impact of Snow Cover and Cyclonic Intrusions on the Winter Weddell Sea Ice Pack J. Tison et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013288
309. Counteracting Contributions of the Upper and Lower Meridional Overturning Limbs to the North Atlantic Nutrient Budgets: Enhanced Imbalance in 2010 L. Carracedo et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006898
310. Revision of global carbon fluxes based on a reassessment of oceanic and riverine carbon transport L. Resplandy et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0151-3
311. What Controls the Large‐Scale Efficiency of Carbon Transfer Through the Ocean's Mesopelagic Zone? Insights From a New, Mechanistic Model (MSPACMAM) A. Dinauer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007131
312. A novel method to simulate the 3D chlorophyll distribution in marine oligotrophic waters H. Awada et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2021.106000
313. Modeled Impacts of Sea Ice Exchange Processes on Arctic Ocean Carbon Uptake and Acidification (1980–2015) E. Mortenson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015782
314. Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models T. Rohr et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00871-w
315. Stochastic parameterizations of biogeochemical uncertainties in a 1/4° NEMO/PISCES model for probabilistic comparisons with ocean color data F. Garnier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.10.012
316. Parameterizing Eddy Transport of Biogeochemical Tracers C. Prend et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094405
317. Cycling of Fe(II)/Fe(III) in the euphotic zone mediated by mineral photocatalysis T. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73469-3
318. IPSL-CM5A2 – an Earth system model designed for multi-millennial climate simulations P. Sepulchre et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3011-2020
319. Field Observations and Physical‐Biogeochemical Modeling Suggest Low Silicon Affinity for Antarctic Fast Ice Diatoms S. Lim et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014458
320. RADIv2: an adaptable and versatile diagenetic model for coastal and open-ocean sediments H. van der Zant et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1965-2026
321. Characterization of the organic vs. inorganic fraction of suspended particulate matter in coastal waters based on ocean color radiometry remote sensing H. Loisel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-1-osr7-11-2023
322. Biotic and abiotic retention, recycling and remineralization of metals in the ocean P. Boyd et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2876
323. Pacific Decadal Oscillation Influences Tropical Oxygen Minimum Zone Extent and Obscures Anthropogenic Changes M. Poupon et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102123
324. Major Impact of Dust Deposition on the Productivity of the Arabian Sea C. Guieu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082770
325. Exploring controls on the timing of the phytoplankton bloom in western Baffin Bay, Canadian Arctic M. Benoît-Gagné et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2024.00008
326. Extending the Monod model of microbal growth with memory M. Amirian et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.963734
327. The fingerprint of climate variability on the surface ocean cycling of iron and its isotopes D. König & A. Tagliabue https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4197-2023
328. Exploring the Transport Path of Oceanic Microplastics in the Atmosphere S. Bucci et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c03216
329. Simulated Changes in the Particulate Carbon Export Efficiency due to Diel Vertical Migration of Zooplankton in the North Atlantic T. Gorgues et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081748
330. The fate of upwelled nitrate off Peru shaped by submesoscale filaments and fronts J. Hauschildt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3605-2021
331. An aerosol odyssey: Navigating nutrient flux changes to marine ecosystems D. Hamilton et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00037
332. A modeling framework to understand historical and projected ocean climate change in large coupled ensembles Y. Silvy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-7683-2022
333. Can three-dimensional nitrate structure be reconstructed from surface information with artificial intelligence? — A proof-of-concept study G. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171365
334. Calcium carbonate dissolution patterns in the ocean O. Sulpis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00743-y
335. Cell cycle dysregulation of globally important SAR11 bacteria resulting from environmental perturbation C. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-025-02237-8
336. Effects of lower trophic level biomass and water temperature on fish communities: A modelling study J. Guiet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2016.04.003
337. Mixotrophic protists display contrasted biogeographies in the global ocean E. Faure et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-018-0340-5
338. Large Ensemble Particle Filter for Spatial Climate Reconstructions Using a Linear Inverse Model B. Jebri & M. Khodri https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003094
339. Chemical controls on iron distributions across the subsurface South Pacific Ocean M. Gledhill et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-72070-y
340. Evaluating the environmental impact of cleaning the North Pacific Garbage Patch M. Egger et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00619-w
341. Simulating Miocene Warmth: Insights From an Opportunistic Multi‐Model Ensemble (MioMIP1) N. Burls et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA004054
342. Bridging the gaps between particulate backscattering measurements and modeled particulate organic carbon in the ocean M. Galí et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1245-2022
343. Physical and biogeochemical impacts of RCP8.5 scenario in the Peru upwelling system V. Echevin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3317-2020
344. Trophic model closure influences ecosystem response to enrichment A. Omta et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110183
345. The Atlantic Ocean landscape: A basin-wide cluster analysis of the Atlantic near seafloor environment M. Schumacher et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.936095
346. Development of a high-resolution ocean ensemble future projection dataset for the North Pacific incorporating simple biogeochemical processes S. Nishikawa et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-024-00669-0
347. Do Loop Current eddies stimulate productivity in the Gulf of Mexico? P. Damien et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4281-2021
348. Impact of Spatial Variability in Zooplankton Grazing Rates on Carbon Export Flux S. Meyjes et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB008085
349. Metal Organic Complexation in Seawater: Historical Background and Future Directions J. Moffett & R. Boiteau https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-033023-083652
350. Dissolved organic carbon dynamics in a changing ocean: an ESM2M-COBALTv2 coupled model analysis L. Flanjak et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-6877-2025
351. Biogeochemical studies on regulation mechanisms of marine primary production by trace metals S. Takeda https://doi.org/10.5928/kaiyou.33.3-4_31
352. Global Assimilation of Ocean‐Color Data of Phytoplankton Functional Types: Impact of Different Data Sets H. Pradhan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015586
353. An Assessment of the Oceanic Physical and Biogeochemical Components of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models for the Ross Sea Region G. Rickard et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018880
354. CSIRO Environmental Modelling Suite (EMS): scientific description of the optical and biogeochemical models (vB3p0) M. Baird et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4503-2020
355. Deoxygenation of the Baltic Sea during the last millennium F. Börgel et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1174039
356. South Atlantic Central Water Intrusion in the Southeast Brazil Bight and its impacts E. Passos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2023.103232
357. 冰期北太平洋深对流不利于海洋储碳：基于海洋-生物地球化学模式的数值模拟研究 金. 杜 & 军. 田 https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2025-0275
358. The role of microzooplankton trophic interactions in modelling a suite of mesocosm ecosystems B. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.11.013
359. Coastal-ocean uptake of anthropogenic carbon T. Bourgeois et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4167-2016
360. Persistent warming and anomalous biogeochemical signatures observed in the Northern Tropical Pacific Ocean during 2013–2020 F. Tian & R. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07184-4
361. From Nano-Gels to Marine Snow: A Synthesis of Gel Formation Processes and Modeling Efforts Involved with Particle Flux in the Ocean A. Quigg et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels7030114
362. Assessment of a regional physical–biogeochemical stochastic ocean model. Part 2: Empirical consistency V. Vervatis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2021.101770
363. Bridging advection and diffusion in the encounter dynamics of sedimenting marine snow J. Turczynowicz et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2026.11282
364. Consistency and Challenges in the Ocean Carbon Sink Estimate for the Global Carbon Budget J. Hauck et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.571720
365. Framework to Extract Extreme Phytoplankton Bloom Events with Remote Sensing Datasets: A Case Study W. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153557
366. A global monthly climatology of oceanic total dissolved inorganic carbon: a neural network approach D. Broullón et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1725-2020
367. Oceanic and Atmospheric Drivers of Post‐El‐Niño Chlorophyll Rebound in the Equatorial Pacific H. Lim et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096113
368. Resupply of mesopelagic dissolved iron controlled by particulate iron composition M. Bressac et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0476-6
369. Biophysical response of the central South China sea to autumn typhoons revealed by tropical storm Nakri T. Wang https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09246-x
370. First integrated analysis of acoustic, biological, and environmental factors influencing tropical tuna in the western Indian Ocean M. Kang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1714658
371. Diverse eukaryotic phytoplankton from around the Marquesas Islands documented by combined microscopy and molecular techniques J. Veselá-Strejcová et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2023.125965
372. Deep convection in the glacial Pacific can hinder oceanic carbon sequestration: An ocean-biogeochemical model study J. Du & J. Tian https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-025-1815-6
373. A global biogeography analysis reveals vulnerability of surface marine zooplankton to anthropogenic stressors C. Richon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.12.002
374. An Estimate of Thorium 234 Partition Coefficients Through Global Inverse Modeling G. Le Gland et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014668
375. Thermal Responses in Global Marine Planktonic Food Webs Are Mediated by Temperature Effects on Metabolism K. Archibald et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018932
376. Unaccountable counting: the folly of incorporating open ocean carbon sinks in Nationally Determined Contributions M. Berger et al. https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.271
377. Consistent trophic amplification of marine biomass declines under climate change L. Kwiatkowski et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14468
378. Algal bloom transport in Lake Erie using remote sensing and hydrodynamic modelling: Sensitivity to buoyancy velocity and initial vertical distribution N. Soontiens et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2018.10.003
379. Mechanisms of Persistent High Primary Production During the Growing Season in the Chukchi Sea Z. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-020-00559-8
380. Evaluation of native Earth system model output with ESMValTool v2.6.0 M. Schlund et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-315-2023
381. Key physical processes and their model representation for projecting climate impacts on subarctic Atlantic net primary production: A synthesis M. Myksvoll et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103084
382. Considering the Role of Adaptive Evolution in Models of the Ocean and Climate System B. Ward et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001452
383. Weak interannual variability of sea–air carbon flux in the Tropical Pacific Ocean simulated by CMIP6 models Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102300
384. Impacts of the strengthened Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on the North Atlantic sea surface temperature: mean state L. Ma & Z. Jiang https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06605-6
385. Contrasting climate oscillations impacts on phytoplankton in the western and eastern tropical Pacific L. An et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65947-x
386. The Impact of Variable Phytoplankton Stoichiometry on Projections of Primary Production, Food Quality, and Carbon Uptake in the Global Ocean L. Kwiatkowski et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GB005799
387. Multiphase processes in the EC-Earth model and their relevance to the atmospheric oxalate, sulfate, and iron cycles S. Myriokefalitakis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-3079-2022
388. Genomic adaptation of the picoeukaryote Pelagomonas calceolata to iron-poor oceans revealed by a chromosome-scale genome sequence N. Guérin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03939-z
389. Modeling the biogeochemical impact of atmospheric phosphate deposition from desert dust and combustion sources to the Mediterranean Sea C. Richon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2499-2018
390. Physical and biological processes driving seasonal variability of Nitrate budget and biological productivity in the Gabon-Congo upwelling system L. Mbang Essome et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1279-2026
391. Causes of increased dissolved inorganic carbon in the subsurface layers in the western shelfbreak and high latitudes basin in the Arctic Pacific sector G. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2408
392. Correlation of phytoplankton satellite observations and radiological doses in molluscs S. Hurtado-Bermúdez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112911
393. Decline in Atlantic Primary Production Accelerated by Greenland Ice Sheet Melt L. Kwiatkowski et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085267
394. Atmospheric CO2 and Sea Surface Temperature Variability Cannot Explain Recent Decadal Variability of the Ocean CO2 Sink T. DeVries https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096018
395. Filter‐feeding gelatinous macrozooplankton response to climate change and implications for benthic food supply and global carbon cycle C. Clerc et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16942
396. Western Indian subantarctic phytoplankton blooms fertilized by iron-enriched Agulhas water E. Bucciarelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01823-z
397. A temperature-normalised view of southern ocean primary productivity under climate warming M. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae83d0
398. The faecal microplastic pump: Zooplankton efficiently transport microplastics to the ocean depths C. Richon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.128070
399. Assessment of a regional physical–biogeochemical stochastic ocean model. Part 1: Ensemble generation V. Vervatis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2021.101781
400. Water mass exchange in triangle seas of the Java-Makassar-Flores (JMF): A modeling study . Apriansyah et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2024.105225
401. Meta-Omics Reveals Genetic Flexibility of Diatom Nitrogen Transporters in Response to Environmental Changes G. Busseni et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msz157
402. Modeling the Vertical Flux of Organic Carbon in the Global Ocean A. Burd https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-022123-102516
403. Community‐Level Responses to Iron Availability in Open Ocean Plankton Ecosystems L. Caputi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006022
404. GEOCLIM7, an Earth system model for multi-million-year evolution of the geochemical cycles and climate P. Maffre et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6367-2025
405. Regime Shift in Annual Nitrate Concentration in the Upper Southern Chukchi Borderland Responded to the Westward Shift of the Beaufort Gyre C. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018846
406. An explicit estimate of the atmospheric nutrient impact on global oceanic productivity S. Myriokefalitakis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1183-2020
407. The Southern Ocean Carbon Cycle 1985–2018: Mean, Seasonal Cycle, Trends, and Storage J. Hauck et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007848
408. Ocean warming enhances iron use efficiencies of marine ammonia-oxidizing archaea W. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2531032123
409. How well do global ocean approaches constrain local fCO2? G. McKinley et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae803e
410. The Assimilation of Phytoplankton Functional Types for Operational Forecasting in the Northwest European Shelf J. Skákala et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014153
411. End-to-end modeling for the Ross Sea Region Marine Protected Area: a review of available tools for conservation objectives J. Lovvorn et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1886905
412. Surface Ocean Biogeochemistry Regulates the Impact of Anthropogenic Aerosol Fe Deposition on the Cycling of Iron and Iron Isotopes in the North Pacific D. König et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098016
413. An Assessment of CO2 Uptake in the Arctic Ocean From 1985 to 2018 S. Yasunaka et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007806
414. Stirring, Mixing, Growing: Microscale Processes Change Larger Scale Phytoplankton Dynamics F. Paparella & M. Vichi https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00654
415. Subsurface Chlorophyll-a Maxima in the Southern Ocean K. Baldry et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00671
416. Global Carbon Budget 2024 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-965-2025
417. Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
418. Seasonal cycles of phytoplankton and net primary production from Biogeochemical Argo float data in the south-west Pacific Ocean S. Chiswell et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2022.103834
419. The climatic significance of Late Ordovician‐early Silurian black shales A. Pohl et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA003064
420. Tracking Improvement in Simulated Marine Biogeochemistry Between CMIP5 and CMIP6 R. Séférian et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-020-00160-0
421. Biodiversity and Stoichiometric Plasticity Increase Pico‐Phytoplankton Contributions to Marine Net Primary Productivity and the Biological Pump R. Letscher et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007756
422. Heme b distributions through the Atlantic Ocean: evidence for “anemic” phytoplankton populations E. Louropoulou et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61425-0
423. Amazon River propagation evidenced by a CO2 decrease at 8°N, 38°W in September 2013 N. Lefèvre et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103419
424. CMIP6 Simulations With the CMCC Earth System Model (CMCC‐ESM2) T. Lovato et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002814
425. Mesopelagic microbial carbon production correlates with diversity across different marine particle fractions C. Baumas et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-020-00880-z
426. Exploring the Impact of Cenomanian Paleogeography and Marine Gateways on Oceanic Oxygen M. Laugié et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA004202
427. Advancing Marine Biogeochemical and Ecosystem Reanalyses and Forecasts as Tools for Monitoring and Managing Ecosystem Health K. Fennel et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00089
428. IPSL-Perm-LandN: improving the IPSL Earth System Model to represent permafrost carbon-nitrogen interactions R. Gaillard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-661-2026
429. High Resolution Spatial Distribution for the Hexactinellid Sponges Asconema setubalense and Pheronema carpenteri in the Central Cantabrian Sea A. Rodríguez-Basalo et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.612761
430. A Global Reassessment of the Spatial and Temporal Expression of the Late Miocene Biogenic Bloom Q. Pillot et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004564
431. On the Role of Dust‐Deposited Lithogenic Particles for Iron Cycling in the Tropical and Subtropical Atlantic Y. Ye & C. Völker https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GB005663
432. The EC-Earth3 Earth system model for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 R. Döscher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-2973-2022
433. Modeling the Growth Potential of the Kelp Saccharina Latissima in the North Atlantic J. Strong-Wright & J. Taylor https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.793977
434. Riverine impact on future projections of marine primary production and carbon uptake S. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-93-2023
435. Oxygen Variability During ENSO in the Tropical South Eastern Pacific D. Espinoza-Morriberón et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00526
436. How to use mixed precision in ocean models: exploring a potential reduction of numerical precision in NEMO 4.0 and ROMS 3.6 O. Tintó Prims et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3135-2019
437. Diazotrophy as a key driver of the response of marine net primary productivity to climate change L. Bopp et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4267-2022
438. Distinct sources of uncertainty in simulations of the ocean biological carbon pump at different depths B. Wang & K. Fennel https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01561-x
439. Impacts of El Niño events on the Peruvian upwelling system productivity D. Espinoza‐Morriberón et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012439
440. Mechanisms underlying the epipelagic ecosystem response to ENSO in the equatorial Pacific ocean N. Barrier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103002
441. A global scavenging and circulation ocean model of thorium-230 and protactinium-231 with improved particle dynamics (NEMO–ProThorP 0.1) M. van Hulten et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-3537-2018
442. Process controlling iron–manganese regulation of the Southern Ocean biological carbon pump P. Anugerahanti & A. Tagliabue https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0065
443. Should we account for mesozooplankton reproduction and ontogenetic growth in biogeochemical modeling? C. Clerc et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-021-00519-5
444. Relative enrichment of ammonium and its impacts on open-ocean phytoplankton community composition under a high-emissions scenario P. Buchanan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-4865-2025
445. An Arctic Strait of Two Halves: The Changing Dynamics of Nutrient Uptake and Limitation Across the Fram Strait R. Tuerena et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB006961
446. Perspective on identifying and characterizing the processes controlling iron speciation and residence time at the atmosphere-ocean interface N. Meskhidze et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2019.103704
447. A two-component parameterization of marine ice-nucleating particles based on seawater biology and sea spray aerosol measurements in the Mediterranean Sea J. Trueblood et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-4659-2021
448. Earth, Wind, Fire, and Pollution: Aerosol Nutrient Sources and Impacts on Ocean Biogeochemistry D. Hamilton et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-031921-013612
449. Predicting particle catchment areas of deep-ocean sediment traps using machine learning T. Picard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1149-2024
450. Modelling terrigenous DOC across the north west European Shelf: Fate of riverine input and impact on air-sea CO2 fluxes H. Powley et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168938
451. Phytoplankton morphological traits and biomass outline community dynamics in a coastal ecosystem (Gulf of Trieste, Adriatic Sea) I. Vascotto et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42974-024-00215-4
452. Sources, sinks, and cycling of dissolved organic copper binding ligands in the ocean A. Ruacho et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00597-1
453. Recent nutrient enrichment and high biological productivity in the Labrador Sea is tied to enhanced winter convection J. Tesdal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102848
454. Authigenic mineral phases as a driver of the upper-ocean iron cycle A. Tagliabue et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06210-5
455. Intraseasonal to interannual variability of zooplankton biomass and standing stock inferred from ADCP backscatter in the eastern Arabian Sea R. Sahu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2026.104237
456. Net primary production annual maxima in the North Atlantic projected to shift in the 21st century J. Hieronymus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2189-2024
457. Modern oceanic cycle of beryllium isotopes assessed using a data-constrained biogeochemical model K. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2024.10.025
458. The Role of External Inputs and Internal Cycling in Shaping the Global Ocean Cobalt Distribution: Insights From the First Cobalt Biogeochemical Model A. Tagliabue et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GB005830
459. swNEMO_v4.0: an ocean model based on NEMO4 for the new-generation Sunway supercomputer Y. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5739-2022
460. Resolution changes relationships: Optimizing sampling design using small scale zooplankton data J. Scott et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102946
461. Seasonal variations of sinking velocities in Austral diatom blooms: Lessons learned from COMICS M. Villa-Alfageme et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105353
462. Decrease in air-sea CO2 fluxes caused by persistent marine heatwaves A. Mignot et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31983-0
463. SPEAD 1.0 – Simulating Plankton Evolution with Adaptive Dynamics in a two-trait continuous fitness landscape applied to the Sargasso Sea G. Le Gland et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1949-2021
464. How Well Do We Understand the Land‐Ocean‐Atmosphere Carbon Cycle? D. Crisp et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000736
465. ComPlot: Comparison Plotter to visually evaluate ocean model simulations M. van Hulten https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00368
466. Assessing Drivers of Coastal Primary Production in Northern Marguerite Bay, Antarctica P. Rozema et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00184
467. A versatile marine modelling tool applied to arctic, temperate and tropical waters J. Larsen et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231193
468. Physical control of interannual variations of the winter chlorophyll bloom in the northern Arabian Sea M. Keerthi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3615-2017
469. Inverse-model estimates of the ocean's coupled phosphorus, silicon, and iron cycles B. Pasquier & M. Holzer https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4125-2017
470. Oceanographic and biogeochemical drivers cause divergent trends in the nitrogen isoscape in a changing Arctic Ocean P. Buchanan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01635-6
471. Understanding the compound marine heatwave and low-chlorophyll extremes in the western Pacific Ocean Q. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1303663
472. Transport Bias by Ocean Currents in Sedimentary Microplankton Assemblages: Implications for Paleoceanographic Reconstructions P. Nooteboom et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003606
473. Effects of forcing differences and initial conditions on inter-model agreement in the VolMIP volc-pinatubo-full experiment D. Zanchettin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-2265-2022
474. Slowly Sinking Particles Underlie Dissolved Iron Transport Across the Pacific Ocean K. Misumi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006823
475. Multi-grid algorithm for passive tracer transport in the NEMO ocean circulation model: a case study with the NEMO OGCM (version 3.6) C. Bricaud et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-5465-2020
476. Hitting times, recurrence, and local dimension under nonstationary forcing with applications to climate data G. Charó et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0335259
477. Global Carbon Budget 2019 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019
478. Feedbacks Between Ocean Productivity and Organic Iron Complexation in Reaction to Changes in Ocean Iron Supply C. Völker & Y. Ye https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.777334
479. EcoGEnIE 1.0: plankton ecology in the cGEnIE Earth system model B. Ward et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4241-2018
480. Mechanistic Multitrophic Insight on Seasonal Hypoxia Impacts in Urbanized Estuarine Ecosystems B. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c07389
481. A Dual-Band Model for the Vertical Distribution of Photosynthetically Available Radiation (PAR) in Stratified Waters X. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.928807
482. Modelled prey fields predict marine predator foraging success D. Green et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.109943
483. Impact of diazotrophs on marine food webs and the biological carbon pump: progress and remaining challenges S. Bonnet et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/ismejo/wraf291
484. Cyclic evolution of phytoplankton forced by changes in tropical seasonality L. Beaufort et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04195-7
485. Ocean fertilization by pyrogenic aerosol iron A. Ito et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-021-00185-8
486. Probing the Bioavailability of Dissolved Iron to Marine Eukaryotic Phytoplankton Using In Situ Single Cell Iron Quotas Y. Shaked et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB006979
487. In Situ Particle Measurements Deemphasize the Role of Size in Governing the Sinking Velocity of Marine Particles J. Williams & S. Giering https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099563
488. A novel method to study the fragmentation behavior of marine snow aggregates in controlled shear flow Y. Song & M. Rau https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10509
489. High trophic level feedbacks on global ocean carbon uptake and marine ecosystem dynamics under climate change L. Dupont et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16558
490. Regional ocean biogeochemical modeling challenges for predicting the effectiveness of marine carbon dioxide removal N. Ward et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1640617
491. Ideas and perspectives: climate-relevant marine biologically driven mechanisms in Earth system models I. Hense et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-403-2017
492. Modeling the seasonal and interannual variations in nitrate flux through Bering Strait J. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103527
493. Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
494. A two-step Random Forest algorithm for deriving dissolved inorganic carbon in lakes from Landsat satellite data Y. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.121068
495. Perspectives on Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal from the Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network H. Findlay et al. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2025.e308
496. Global distribution patterns of marine nitrogen-fixers by imaging and molecular methods J. Pierella Karlusich et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24299-y
497. Towards omics-based predictions of planktonic functional composition from environmental data E. Faure et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24547-1
498. Carbon–concentration and carbon–climate feedbacks in CMIP6 models and their comparison to CMIP5 models V. Arora et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4173-2020
499. Impact of Chlorophyll Shading on the Peruvian Upwelling System V. Echevin et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094429
500. Ocean acidification reduces the growth of two Southern Ocean phytoplankton S. Andrew et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13923
501. Scientific advances and future trends in ocean carbon sink: an interdisciplinary review H. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1658207