485 citations as recorded by crossref.

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3. Evidence that Pacific tuna mercury levels are driven by marine methylmercury production and anthropogenic inputs A. Médieu et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113032119
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6. Omega-3 Pathways in Upwelling Systems: The Link to Nitrogen Supply E. Puccinelli et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.664601
7. The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 2: The global carbon cycle M. Willeit et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-3501-2023
8. Quantification of gene copy numbers is valuable in marine microbial ecology: A comment to Meiler et al. (2022) J. Zehr & L. Riemann https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12364
9. Efficient spin-up of Earth System Models using sequence acceleration S. Khatiwala https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn2839
10. The presence of the Tibetan Plateau lowers atmospheric CO2 levels via the Atlantic-Pacific carbon seesaw J. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104681
11. Metabolic and biogeochemical consequences of viral infection in aquatic ecosystems A. Zimmerman et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0270-x
12. The role of subsurface instabilities for increasing chlorophyll concentrations in a warming southern Indian ocean Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105355
13. Sources and Sinks of Isoprene in the Global Open Ocean: Simulated Patterns and Emissions to the Atmosphere L. Conte et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015946
14. Marine biogeochemical cycling and oceanic CO2 uptake simulated by the NUIST Earth System Model version 3 (NESM v3) Y. Dai et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3119-2020
15. Future changes in atmospheric synoptic variability slow down ocean circulation and decrease primary productivity in the tropical Pacific Ocean O. Duteil & W. Park https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00459-3
16. Ocean biogeochemistry in the Canadian Earth System Model version 5.0.3: CanESM5 and CanESM5-CanOE J. Christian et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4393-2022
17. Toward Improved Model Capacities for Assessment of Climate Impacts on Coastal Bentho-Pelagic Food Webs and Ecosystem Services S. Horn et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.567266
18. Sensitivity of the Global Ocean Carbon Sink to the Ocean Skin in a Climate Model H. Bellenger et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019479
19. Dynamic vegetation highlights first-order climate feedbacks and their dependence on the climate mean state P. Braconnot et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-2113-2025
20. Ocean biogeochemical reconstructions to estimate historical ocean CO2 uptake R. Bernardello et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-1255-2024
21. Preparing the Next Generation of Integrative Organismal Biologists D. Padilla & D. Grünbaum https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icae098
22. Evidences and drivers of ocean deoxygenation off Peru over recent past decades D. Espinoza-Morriberón et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99876-8
23. Offline Fennel: a high-performance and computationally efficient biogeochemical model within the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) J. Crespin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-5891-2025
24. Continental and Sea Ice Iron Sources Fertilize the Southern Ocean in Synergy R. Person et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094761
25. Ensemble analysis and forecast of ecosystem indicators in the North Atlantic using ocean colour observations and prior statistics from a stochastic NEMO–PISCES simulator M. Popov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-155-2024
26. Northeast Pacific marine heatwaves linked to Kuroshio Extension variability E. Silva & B. Anderson https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01010-1
27. Impact of intensifying nitrogen limitation on ocean net primary production is fingerprinted by nitrogen isotopes P. Buchanan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26552-w
28. Modelling the biogeochemical footprint of rivers in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand H. Macdonald et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1117794
29. Intrinsic timescales of variability in a marine plankton model B. Mayersohn et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109446
30. Characterisation of uncertainties in an ocean radiative transfer model for the Black Sea through ensemble simulations L. Macé et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3747-2025
31. Global patterns in marine organic matter stoichiometry driven by phytoplankton ecophysiology K. Inomura et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01066-2
32. A NEMO-based model of Sargassum distribution in the tropical Atlantic: description of the model and sensitivity analysis (NEMO-Sarg1.0) J. Jouanno et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4069-2021
33. How Well do Earth System Models Capture Apparent Relationships Between Phytoplankton Biomass and Environmental Variables? C. Holder & A. Gnanadesikan https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007701
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35. Scavenging processes in multicomponent medium with first-order reaction kinetics: Lagrangian and Eulerian modeling V. Maderich et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-021-09799-1
36. Emerging Climate Signals in Tropical Oxygen Minimum Zones M. Delteil et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-2205-2026
37. A fresh look at the pre-industrial air–sea carbon flux using the alkalinity budget A. Planchat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-6017-2025
38. A Synthesis of Global Coastal Ocean Greenhouse Gas Fluxes L. Resplandy et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007803
39. Quantifying the Contribution of Ocean Mesoscale Eddies to Low Oxygen Extreme Events J. Atkins et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098672
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41. Enhanced silica export in a future ocean triggers global diatom decline J. Taucher et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04687-0
42. Quantification of ocean heat uptake from changes in atmospheric O2 and CO2 composition L. Resplandy et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56490-z
43. Global Carbon Budget 2025 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026
44. An energy budget approach to understand the Arctic warming during the Last Interglacial M. Sicard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-607-2022
45. New guidelines for the application of Stokes' models to the sinking velocity of marine aggregates E. Laurenceau‐Cornec et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11388
46. Quantifying dust deposition over the Atlantic Ocean E. Proestakis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4351-2025
47. Manganese in the west Atlantic Ocean in the context of the first global ocean circulation model of manganese M. van Hulten et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1123-2017
48. Ocean carbon sequestration: Particle fragmentation by copepods as a significant unrecognised factor? D. Mayor et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.202000149
49. Reviews and syntheses: parameter identification in marine planktonic ecosystem modelling M. Schartau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1647-2017
50. Sensitivity of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and climate to tropical Indian Ocean warming B. Ferster et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05813-w
51. Cell differentiation controls iron assimilation in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta F. Leon et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00917-24
52. Evaluation of ocean dimethylsulfide concentration and emission in CMIP6 models J. Bock et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3823-2021
53. Attribution of Space‐Time Variability in Global‐Ocean Dissolved Inorganic Carbon D. Carroll et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007162
54. Plankton energy flows using a global size-structured and trait-based model G. Negrete-García et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102898
55. Acclimation of Phytoplankton Fe:C Ratios Dampens the Biogeochemical Response to Varying Atmospheric Deposition of Soluble Iron N. Wiseman et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007491
56. Global nitrous oxide budget (1980–2020) H. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024
57. Improving Marine Ecosystem Models with Biochemical Tracers H. Pethybridge et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063256
58. The representation of alkalinity and the carbonate pump from CMIP5 to CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for the carbon cycle A. Planchat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1195-2023
59. Error assessment of biogeochemical models by lower bound methods (NOMMA-1.0) V. Sauerland et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-1181-2018
60. Biological and physical influences on marine snowfall at the equator R. Kiko et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo3042
61. Variability of bottom dissolved oxygen on the southern Senegalese shelf at intraseasonal to interannual time scales using a modelling approach A. Tall et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2025.105464
62. Complex Response of the Chlorarachniophyte Bigelowiella natans to Iron Availability E. Kotabova et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00738-20
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64. Development of BFMCOUPLER (v1.0), the coupling scheme that links the MITgcm and BFM models for ocean biogeochemistry simulations G. Cossarini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-1423-2017
65. Spatio-temporal variability of surface chlorophyll and pCO2 over the tropical Indian Ocean and its long-term trend using CMIP6 models S. Mohanty et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168285
66. Oceanic uptake of CO 2 enhanced by mesoscale eddies X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt4195
67. Exploring the role of different data types and timescales in the quality of marine biogeochemical model calibration I. Kriest et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2645-2023
68. Exploring the ecology of the mesopelagic biological pump E. Cavan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102125
69. Use of genetic algorithms for ocean model parameter optimisation: a case study using PISCES-v2_RC for North Atlantic particulate organic carbon M. Falls et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5713-2022
70. Using Global-Scale Earth System Models for Regional Fisheries Applications K. Kearney et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.622206
71. Iron Incorporation From Seawater Into Antarctic Sea Ice: A Model Study R. Person et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006665
72. Biogeochemical feedbacks associated with the response of micronutrient recycling by zooplankton to climate change C. Richon & A. Tagliabue https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15789
73. CSIB v1 (Canadian Sea-ice Biogeochemistry): a sea-ice biogeochemical model for the NEMO community ocean modelling framework H. Hayashida et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-1965-2019
74. Classifying the seascape of eastern tropical pacific based on physicochemical variables E. Bolaños-Durán et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107294
75. Effects of incorporating age-specific traits of zooplankton into a marine ecosystem model T. Tanioka & K. Matsumoto https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.11.024
76. Climate Change and Phoma spp. Leaf Spot of Arabica Coffee: A CMIP6 Modeling Approach L. Aparecido et al. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-77863810041
77. Prey Stoichiometry Drives Iron Recycling by Zooplankton in the Global Ocean C. Richon et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00451
78. A description of existing operational ocean forecasting services around the globe M. Cirano et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-5-2025
79. Operational modelling of bigeye tuna ( Thunnus obesus ) spatial dynamics in the Indonesian region P. Lehodey et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.08.020
80. Evaluation of CNRM Earth System Model, CNRM‐ESM2‐1: Role of Earth System Processes in Present‐Day and Future Climate R. Séférian et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001791
81. Reviews and syntheses: The biogeochemical cycle of silicon in the modern ocean P. Tréguer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1269-2021
82. A continual-learning-based multilayer perceptron for improved reconstruction of three-dimensional nitrate concentrations X. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-2735-2025
83. The sensitivity of pCO2 reconstructions to sampling scales across a Southern Ocean sub-domain: a semi-idealized ocean sampling simulation approach L. Djeutchouang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4171-2022
84. Different responses of plankton community to mesoscale eddies in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean L. An et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104219
85. Ecological and economic predictors of métiers in a mixed fishery M. Oostdijk et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae092
86. Simons Collaborative Marine Atlas Project (Simons CMAP): An open‐source portal to share, visualize, and analyze ocean data M. Ashkezari et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10439
87. Identification of a deep-branching lineage of algae using environmental plastid genomes M. Jamy et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67401-4
88. Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
89. Contrasting responses of the ocean’s oxygen minimum zones to artificial re-oxygenation H. Beghoura et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ace0cd
90. Unveiling the link between phytoplankton molecular physiology and biogeochemical cycling via genome-scale modeling A. Régimbeau et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq3593
91. Early Eocene vigorous ocean overturning and its contribution to a warm Southern Ocean Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1263-2020
92. Micronekton indicators evolution based on biophysically defined provinces S. Albernhe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-6-osr9-4-2025
93. A Canada-Wide Ocean Biogeochemical Model Encompassing the North Atlantic, North Pacific and Arctic Oceans J. Christian et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2025.2570153
94. Iron “ore” nothing: benthic iron fluxes from the oxygen-deficient Santa Barbara Basin enhance phytoplankton productivity in surface waters D. Robinson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-773-2024
95. Quantification of ocean heat uptake from changes in atmospheric O2 and CO2 composition L. Resplandy et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0651-8
96. Direct observational evidence of strong CO 2 uptake in the Southern Ocean Y. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn5781
97. Phosphate‐limited ocean regions select for bacterial populations enriched in the carbon–phosphorus lyase pathway for phosphonate degradation O. Sosa et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14628
98. Predictable Variations of the Carbon Sinks and Atmospheric CO2 Growth in a Multi‐Model Framework T. Ilyina et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090695
99. Global Carbon Budget 2023 P. Friedlingstein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
100. Iron’s irony: speciation, complexation & microbial processing of Fe in hydrothermal plumes S. Bühring et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02839-4
101. Magnitude, Trends, and Variability of the Global Ocean Carbon Sink From 1985 to 2018 T. DeVries et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007780
102. Ocean biogeochemistry in the coupled ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1–REcoM3 Ö. Gürses et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4883-2023
103. Modeling the Impact of Macrozooplankton on Carbon Export Production in the Southern Ocean O. Karakuş et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017315
104. Persistent equatorial Pacific iron limitation under ENSO forcing T. Browning et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06439-0
105. Neodymium budget in the Mediterranean Sea: evaluating the role of atmospheric dusts using a high-resolution dynamical-biogeochemical model M. Ayache et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-205-2023
106. FESOM2.1-REcoM3-MEDUSA2: an ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model coupled to a sediment model Y. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-977-2025
107. Using machine learning and Biogeochemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) floats to assess biogeochemical models and optimize observing system design A. Mignot et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1405-2023
108. Particle cycling rates at Station P as estimated from the inversion of POC concentration data V. Amaral et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00018
109. Physical and Biochemical Responses to Sequential Tropical Cyclones in the Arabian Sea T. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030529
110. Modelling primary production: multitude of theories, or multitude of languages? J. Skákala et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1457-2026
111. Neogene South Asian monsoon rainfall and wind histories diverged due to topographic effects A. Sarr et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-00919-0
112. Zooplankton exposure to microplastics at global scale: Influence of vertical distribution and seasonality C. Richon et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.947309
113. Modification of sea surface temperature by chlorophyll concentration in the Atlantic upwelling systems O. Hernandez et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012330
114. Contrasting carbon dioxide removal potential and nutrient feedbacks of simulated ocean alkalinity enhancement and macroalgae afforestation L. Kwiatkowski et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad08f9
115. How well do global ocean biogeochemistry models simulate dissolved iron distributions? A. Tagliabue et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005289
116. Improved methodologies for Earth system modelling of atmospheric soluble iron and observation comparisons using the Mechanism of Intermediate complexity for Modelling Iron (MIMI v1.0) D. Hamilton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3835-2019
117. Carbon Dioxide Concentration Mechanisms in Natural Populations of Marine Diatoms: Insights From Tara Oceans J. Pierella Karlusich et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.657821
118. Global variability of high-nutrient low-chlorophyll regions using neural networks and wavelet coherence analysis G. Basterretxea et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-973-2023
119. Tracing the origin of tropical North Atlantic Sargassum blooms to West Africa F. Beron-Vera et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgag085
120. Responses of ocean biogeochemistry to atmospheric supply of lithogenic and pyrogenic iron-containing aerosols A. Ito et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756819001080
121. Including different mesozooplankton feeding strategies in a biogeochemical ocean model impacts global ocean biomass and carbon cycle L. Di Matteo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7233-2025
122. Sensitivity of fish diel vertical migration depths to future changes in the Pacific Ocean oxygen minimum zone S. Ditkovsky et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1716557
123. Modeling the impacts of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and desert dust-derived phosphorus on nutrients and biological budgets of the Mediterranean Sea C. Richon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2017.04.009
124. Presentation and Evaluation of the IPSL‐CM6A‐LR Climate Model O. Boucher et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS002010
125. Quantifying carbon fluxes from primary production to mesopelagic fish using a simple food web model T. Anderson et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx234
126. The Oceans’ Biological Carbon Pumps: Framework for a Research Observational Community Approach H. Claustre et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.780052
127. Assimilation of chlorophyll data into a stochastic ensemble simulation for the North Atlantic Ocean Y. Santana-Falcón et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1297-2020
128. Data-Driven Modeling of Dissolved Iron in the Global Ocean Y. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.837183
129. Revisiting the Intraseasonal Variability of Chlorophyll-a in the Adjacent Luzon Strait With a New Gap-Filled Remote Sensing Data Set T. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3067646
130. Emergence of Broadband Variability in a Marine Plankton Model Under External Forcing B. Mayersohn et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG007011
131. Assessment of transparent exopolymer particles in the Arctic Ocean implemented into the coupled ocean–sea ice–biogeochemistry model FESOM2.1–REcoM3 M. Zeising et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2077-2026
132. Resource Colimitation Drives Competition Between Phytoplankton and Bacteria in the Southern Ocean L. Ratnarajah et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088369
133. Global census of the significance of giant mesopelagic protists to the marine carbon and silicon cycles M. Laget et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47651-4
134. Simple Eulerian–Lagrangian approach to solving equations for sinking particulate organic matter in the ocean V. Maderich et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7373-2025
135. Positive Indian Ocean Dipole events prevent anoxia off the west coast of India P. Vallivattathillam et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1541-2017
136. Sources and sinks of methane in sea ice C. Jacques et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2020.00167
137. Modeling the Seasonal Cycle of Iron and Carbon Fluxes in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica P. St‐Laurent et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014773
138. Stripping back the modern to reveal the Cenomanian–Turonian climate and temperature gradient underneath M. Laugié et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-953-2020
139. Multi-century dynamics of the climate and carbon cycle under both high and net negative emissions scenarios C. Koven et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-885-2022
140. MOPS-1.0: towards a model for the regulation of the global oceanic nitrogen budget by marine biogeochemical processes I. Kriest & A. Oschlies https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2929-2015
141. Quantifying the Effect of the Drake Passage Opening on the Eocene Ocean A. Toumoulin et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003889
142. Drivers of Late Miocene Tropical Sea Surface Cooling: A New Perspective From the Equatorial Indian Ocean C. Martinot et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021PA004407
143. Modular System for Shelves and Coasts (MOSSCO v1.0) – a flexible and multi-component framework for coupled coastal ocean ecosystem modelling C. Lemmen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-915-2018
144. Assessment of Nutrient Supply by a Tidal Jet in the Northern Strait of Georgia Based on a Biogeochemical Model E. Olson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015766
145. Oceanic and ecological response to native Typhoons Cempaka and Lupit (2021) along the northern South China Sea continental shelf: comparison and evaluation of global and regional Operational Oceanography Forecasting Systems S. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1175263
146. Seasonal variation in energy flow determined by phytoplankton succession in the Ross Sea ecosystem H. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-025-2477-1
147. Constraining the Contribution of Hydrothermal Iron to Southern Ocean Export Production Using Deep Ocean Iron Observations A. Tagliabue et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.754517
148. Nutrient uptake plasticity in phytoplankton sustains future ocean net primary production E. Kwon et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add2475
149. Partitioning of the Open Waters of the Gulf of Mexico Based on the Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Chlorophyll Concentration P. Damien et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013456
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151. Improved Quantification of Ocean Carbon Uptake by Using Machine Learning to Merge Global Models and pCO2 Data L. Gloege et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002620
152. Iron Supply Pathways Between the Surface and Subsurface Waters of the Southern Ocean: From Winter Entrainment to Summer Storms S. Nicholson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084657
153. Variable reactivity of particulate organic matter in a global ocean biogeochemical model O. Aumont et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2321-2017
154. Low-latitude mesopelagic nutrient recycling controls productivity and export K. Rodgers et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07779-1
155. Modelling the marine ecosystem of Iberia–Biscay–Ireland (IBI) European waters for CMEMS operational applications E. Gutknecht et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1489-2019
156. Large‐scale distribution of tuna species in a warming ocean M. Erauskin‐Extramiana et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14630
157. A revised temperature-dependent remineralization scheme for the Community Earth System Model (v1.2.2) E. Brabson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1143-2026
158. Composite model-based estimate of the ocean carbon sink from 1959 to 2022 J. Terhaar https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1631-2025
159. Influence of oceanographic features on the spatial and seasonal patterns of mesozooplankton in the southern Patagonian shelf (Argentina, SW Atlantic) M. Sabatini et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.12.006
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175. Estimating circumpolar distributions of lanternfish using 2D and 3D ecological niche models J. Freer et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13384
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179. The Sensitivity of Subsurface Microbes to Ocean Warming Accentuates Future Declines in Particulate Carbon Export E. Cavan et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2018.00230
180. Ocean dynamics and biological feedbacks limit the potential of macroalgae carbon dioxide removal M. Berger et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acb06e
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186. Assessment of gap-filling techniques applied to satellite phytoplankton composition products for the Atlantic Ocean E. Mehdipour et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1619-2026
187. Global oxygen distributions at the Earth's surface A. Kowalski & M. García-Valdecasas Ojeda https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181809
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190. Reviews and syntheses: Present, past, and future of the oxygen minimum zone in the northern Indian Ocean T. Rixen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-6051-2020
191. Using data and models to infer climate and environmental changes during the Little Ice Age in tropical West Africa A. Lézine et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-277-2023
192. Including filter-feeding gelatinous macrozooplankton in a global marine biogeochemical model: model–data comparison and impact on the ocean carbon cycle C. Clerc et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-869-2023
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198. An observation-based evaluation and ranking of historical Earth system model simulations in the northwest North Atlantic Ocean A. Laurent et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1803-2021
199. Major Contribution of Reduced Upper Ocean Oxygen Mixing to Global Ocean Deoxygenation in an Earth System Model D. Couespel et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084162
200. Simulated Arctic Ocean Response to Doubling of Riverine Carbon and Nutrient Delivery J. Terhaar et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006200
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203. Which processes structure global pelagic ecosystems and control their trophic functioning? Insights from the mechanistic model APECOSM L. Dalaut et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103480
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206. Reproducible and relocatable regional ocean modelling: fundamentals and practices J. Polton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1481-2023
207. Zooplankton mortality effects on the plankton community of the northern Humboldt Current System: sensitivity of a regional biogeochemical model M. Hill Cruz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2891-2021
208. The BiogeochemicAl Model for Hypoxic and Benthic Influenced areas: BAMHBI v1.0 M. Grégoire et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2137-2026
209. EAT v1.0.0: a 1D test bed for physical–biogeochemical data assimilation in natural waters J. Bruggeman et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5619-2024
210. Declining coral calcification to enhance twenty-first-century ocean carbon uptake by gigatonnes L. Kwiatkowski et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2501562122
211. Pathways and supply of dissolved iron in the Amundsen Sea (Antarctica) P. St‐Laurent et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013162
212. Killing the predator: impacts of highest-predator mortality on the global-ocean ecosystem structure D. Talmy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2493-2024
213. Remote sensing of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) stocks, fluxes and transformations along the land-ocean aquatic continuum: advances, challenges, and opportunities C. Fichot et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104446
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218. ForamEcoGEnIE 2.0: incorporating symbiosis and spine traits into a trait-based global planktic foraminiferal model R. Ying et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-813-2023
219. Analysis of the Seasonal and Interannual Variations of Air‐Sea CO2 Flux in the Chukchi Sea Using a Coupled Ocean‐Sea Ice‐Biogeochemical Model Z. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017550
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224. Mixed layer depth dominates over upwelling in regulating the seasonality of ecosystem functioning in the Peruvian upwelling system T. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-455-2022
225. Coupled physical-biogeochemical simulations of upwelling, ecological response to fresh water A. Gera et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110246
226. Neural Network Approaches to Reconstruct Phytoplankton Time-Series in the Global Ocean E. Martinez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244156
227. A single-column ocean biogeochemistry model (GOTM–TOPAZ) version 1.0 H. Jung et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-699-2019
228. Estimation of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emissions and Absorption by Land and Ocean Surfaces in the 21st Century A. Olchev https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433825701166
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231. From Global Emissions to Local Impacts: Spatially Explicit Modeling of Ocean Acidification in Life Cycle Assessment S. Anderson et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c02069
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233. Evolution of Ocean Circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean During the Miocene: Impact of the Greenland Ice Sheet and the Eastern Tethys Seaway Q. Pillot et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004415
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237. Stochastic 0-dimensional Biogeochemical Flux Model: Effect of temperature fluctuations on the dynamics of the biogeochemical properties in a marine ecosystem P. Lazzari et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2021.105994
238. Biogeochemical and Physical Assessment of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Ocean Components for the Southwest Pacific Ocean G. Rickard et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG007123
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244. Hurricanes Enhance Labile Carbon Export to the Deep Ocean R. Pedrosa‐Pàmies et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083719
245. Pathways to sustaining tuna-dependent Pacific Island economies during climate change J. Bell et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00745-z
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249. A model-based analysis of physical and biological controls on ice algal and pelagic primary production in Resolute Passage E. Mortenson et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.229
250. Increasing Escape of Oxygen From Oceans Under Climate Change C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086345
251. Evaluation of Ocean Biogeochemistry and Carbon Cycling in CMIP Earth System Models With the International Ocean Model Benchmarking (IOMB) Software System W. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018965
252. Reconstructing Global Chlorophyll-a Variations Using a Non-linear Statistical Approach E. Martinez et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00464
253. Ocean Futures for the World’s Largest Yellowfin Tuna Population Under the Combined Effects of Ocean Warming and Acidification S. Nicol et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.816772
254. Forecasting seasonal global sea surface chlorophyll a with a lightweight data-driven approach G. Martinez Balbontin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-2601-2026
255. A study on the response of carbon cycle system in the Pearl River Estuary to riverine input variations . Yingxin Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103498
256. Manganese Limitation of Phytoplankton Physiology and Productivity in the Southern Ocean N. Hawco et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007382
257. Basin‐Scale Estimate of the Sea‐Air CO2 Flux During the 2010 Warm Event in the Tropical North Atlantic N. Lefèvre et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004840
258. Spatial variations and controlling factors in phytoplankton composition at deep chlorophyll maxima in the Bay of Bengal V. Sarma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2025.105539
259. Validation of Stratification-Driven Phytoplankton Biomass and Nutrient Concentrations in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean as Simulated by EC-Earth N. Skyllas et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9100450
260. Cascading effects augment the direct impact of CO2 on phytoplankton growth in a biogeochemical model M. Seifert et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00104
261. Taxon‐specific dark survival of diatoms and flagellates affects Arctic phytoplankton composition during the polar night and early spring W. van de Poll et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11355
262. Proliferating particle surface area via microbial decay has profound consequences for remineralisation rate: a new approach to modelling the degradation of sinking detritus in the ocean T. Anderson et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-023-01055-6
263. Northern North Atlantic climate variability controls on ocean carbon sinks in EC-Earth3-CC A. Pedersen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5009-2025
264. Constraining Global Marine Iron Sources and Ligand‐Mediated Scavenging Fluxes With GEOTRACES Dissolved Iron Measurements in an Ocean Biogeochemical Model C. Somes et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB006948
265. Assessing impacts of observations on ocean circulation models with examples from coastal, shelf, and marginal seas C. Edwards et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1458036
266. The Gulf of St. Lawrence Biogeochemical Model: A Modelling Tool for Fisheries and Ocean Management D. Lavoie et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.732269
267. Seasonal Variability of the Surface Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Synthesis K. Rodgers et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GB007798
268. Spatiotemporal dynamics of CO2 and CH4 fluxes in China's mariculture ponds: Application of a biogeochemical model H. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.147340
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270. Pacific Decadal Oscillation modulates the Arctic sea-ice loss influence on the midlatitude atmospheric circulation in winter A. Simon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-3-845-2022
271. Seasonal dynamics and annual budget of dissolved inorganic carbon in the northwestern Mediterranean deep-convection region C. Ulses et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4683-2023
272. The oceanic cycle of carbon monoxide and its emissions to the atmosphere L. Conte et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-881-2019
273. Implementation of the CMIP6 Forcing Data in the IPSL‐CM6A‐LR Model T. Lurton et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001940
274. A new look at the multi-G model for organic carbon degradation in surface marine sediments for coupled benthic–pelagic simulations of the global ocean K. Stolpovsky et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3391-2018
275. Recommendations for the formulation of grazing in marine biogeochemical and ecosystem models T. Rohr et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102878
276. A discrete interaction numerical model for coagulation and fragmentation of marine detritic particulate matter (Coagfrag v.1) G. Gremion et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4535-2021
277. Underestimation of oceanic carbon uptake in the Arctic Ocean: ice melt as predictor of the sea ice carbon pump B. Richaud et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2665-2023
278. Ocean dinitrogen fixation and its potential effects on ocean primary production in Earth system model simulations of anthropogenic warming O. Riche et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.277
279. Exploring the future of the Coral Sea micronekton A. Receveur et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102593
280. Eccentricity forcing on tropical ocean seasonality L. Beaufort & A. Sarr https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1283-2024
281. Toward more robust net primary production projections in the North Atlantic Ocean S. Doléac et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-841-2025
282. Complex small pelagic fish population patterns arising from individual behavioral responses to their environment T. Brochier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.03.011
283. The Regional Importance of Oxygen Demand and Supply for Historical Ocean Oxygen Trends P. Buchanan & A. Tagliabue https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094797
284. Development and Assessment of NEMO(v3.6)-TOPAZ(v2), a Coupled Global Ocean Biogeochemistry Model H. Jung et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-019-00147-4
285. Optimization of the World Ocean Model of Biogeochemistry and Trophic dynamics (WOMBAT) using surrogate machine learning methods P. Buchanan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5349-2025
286. Sensitivity of ocean biogeochemistry to the iron supply from the Antarctic Ice Sheet explored with a biogeochemical model R. Person et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3583-2019
287. An improved model of particle attenuation reduces estimates of Southern Ocean carbon transfer efficiency A. Oetjens et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03090-7
288. Iron Biogeochemistry in the High Latitude North Atlantic Ocean E. Achterberg et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19472-1
289. The Heat and Carbon Characteristics of Modeled Mesoscale Eddies in the South–East Atlantic Ocean T. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020337
290. Characterizing compound physical and biogeochemical extremes in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem N. Freeman et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000638
291. The Water Mass Transformation Framework for Ocean Physics and Biogeochemistry S. Groeskamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095421
292. Modeling the Continental Shelf Pump for Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the Chukchi Sea From 1998 to 2015 Z. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020094
293. Complexity in biogeochemical models: consequences for the biological carbon pump J. Rogerson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-3179-2026
294. Influence of anthropogenic aerosol deposition on the relationship between oceanic productivity and warming R. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066753
295. Evaluating the performance of CMIP6 models in simulating Southern Ocean biogeochemistry M. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7269-2025
296. Large scale patterns of marine diatom richness: Drivers and trends in a changing ocean G. Busseni et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13161
297. Biogeochemical Impact of Snow Cover and Cyclonic Intrusions on the Winter Weddell Sea Ice Pack J. Tison et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013288
298. Counteracting Contributions of the Upper and Lower Meridional Overturning Limbs to the North Atlantic Nutrient Budgets: Enhanced Imbalance in 2010 L. Carracedo et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006898
299. Revision of global carbon fluxes based on a reassessment of oceanic and riverine carbon transport L. Resplandy et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0151-3
300. What Controls the Large‐Scale Efficiency of Carbon Transfer Through the Ocean's Mesopelagic Zone? Insights From a New, Mechanistic Model (MSPACMAM) A. Dinauer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007131
301. A novel method to simulate the 3D chlorophyll distribution in marine oligotrophic waters H. Awada et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2021.106000
302. Modeled Impacts of Sea Ice Exchange Processes on Arctic Ocean Carbon Uptake and Acidification (1980–2015) E. Mortenson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015782
303. Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models T. Rohr et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00871-w
304. Stochastic parameterizations of biogeochemical uncertainties in a 1/4° NEMO/PISCES model for probabilistic comparisons with ocean color data F. Garnier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.10.012
305. Parameterizing Eddy Transport of Biogeochemical Tracers C. Prend et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094405
306. IPSL-CM5A2 – an Earth system model designed for multi-millennial climate simulations P. Sepulchre et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3011-2020
307. Field Observations and Physical‐Biogeochemical Modeling Suggest Low Silicon Affinity for Antarctic Fast Ice Diatoms S. Lim et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014458
308. RADIv2: an adaptable and versatile diagenetic model for coastal and open-ocean sediments H. van der Zant et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1965-2026
309. Characterization of the organic vs. inorganic fraction of suspended particulate matter in coastal waters based on ocean color radiometry remote sensing H. Loisel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-1-osr7-11-2023
310. Biotic and abiotic retention, recycling and remineralization of metals in the ocean P. Boyd et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2876
311. Pacific Decadal Oscillation Influences Tropical Oxygen Minimum Zone Extent and Obscures Anthropogenic Changes M. Poupon et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102123
312. Major Impact of Dust Deposition on the Productivity of the Arabian Sea C. Guieu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082770
313. Exploring controls on the timing of the phytoplankton bloom in western Baffin Bay, Canadian Arctic M. Benoît-Gagné et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2024.00008
314. Extending the Monod model of microbal growth with memory M. Amirian et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.963734
315. The fingerprint of climate variability on the surface ocean cycling of iron and its isotopes D. König & A. Tagliabue https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4197-2023
316. Exploring the Transport Path of Oceanic Microplastics in the Atmosphere S. Bucci et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c03216
317. Simulated Changes in the Particulate Carbon Export Efficiency due to Diel Vertical Migration of Zooplankton in the North Atlantic T. Gorgues et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081748
318. The fate of upwelled nitrate off Peru shaped by submesoscale filaments and fronts J. Hauschildt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3605-2021
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