Articles | Volume 8, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1613-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1613-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
02 Jun 2015
Model description paper |
| 02 Jun 2015
Mass-conserving subglacial hydrology in the Parallel Ice Sheet Model version 0.6
E. Bueler
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Mathematics and Statistics and Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA
W. van Pelt
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht, the Netherlands
current address: Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden
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84 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Future Projections of Petermann Glacier Under Ocean Warming Depend Strongly on Friction Law H. Åkesson et al. 10.1029/2020JF005921
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- Range of 21st century ice mass changes in the Filchner-Ronne region of Antarctica A. Johnson et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.10
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- Simulating the Laurentide Ice Sheet of the Last Glacial Maximum D. Moreno-Parada et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2139-2023
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- SHAKTI: Subglacial Hydrology and Kinetic, Transient Interactions v1.0 A. Sommers et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2955-2018
- Grand Challenges in Cryospheric Sciences: Toward Better Predictability of Glaciers, Snow and Sea Ice R. Hock et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00064
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- Channelized, distributed, and disconnected: subglacial drainage under a valley glacier in the Yukon C. Rada & C. Schoof 10.5194/tc-12-2609-2018
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- Dynamic Hydraulic Conductivity Reconciles Mismatch Between Modeled and Observed Winter Subglacial Water Pressure J. Downs et al. 10.1002/2017JF004522
- Modelling Last Glacial Maximum ice cap with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model to infer palaeoclimate in south‐west Turkey A. Candaş et al. 10.1002/jqs.3239
- Tectonic controls on rates and spatial patterns of glacial erosion through geothermal heat flux J. Lai & A. Anders 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116348
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- Projecting Antarctica's contribution to future sea level rise from basal ice shelf melt using linear response functions of 16 ice sheet models (LARMIP-2) A. Levermann et al. 10.5194/esd-11-35-2020
- Dynamic regimes of the Greenland Ice Sheet emerging from interacting melt–elevation and glacial isostatic adjustment feedbacks M. Zeitz et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1077-2022
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82 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- An Overview of Interactions and Feedbacks Between Ice Sheets and the Earth System J. Fyke et al. 10.1029/2018RG000600
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- A mechanism for reconciling the synchronisation of Heinrich events and Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles C. Schannwell et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-47141-7
- Sensitivity of subglacial drainage to water supply distribution at the Kongsfjord basin, Svalbard C. Scholzen et al. 10.5194/tc-15-2719-2021
- Subglacial hydrology modulates basal sliding response of the Antarctic ice sheet to climate forcing E. Kazmierczak et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4537-2022
- Constraining subglacial processes from surface velocity observations using surrogate-based Bayesian inference D. Brinkerhoff et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.112
- Numerical simulations of the Cordilleran ice sheet through the last glacial cycle J. Seguinot et al. 10.5194/tc-10-639-2016
- A parallel implementation of the confined–unconfined aquifer system model for subglacial hydrology: design, verification, and performance analysis (CUAS-MPI v0.1.0) Y. Fischler et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5305-2023
- Dynamic simulations of Vatnajökull ice cap from 1980 to 2300 L. Schmidt et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.90
- A confined–unconfined aquifer model for subglacial hydrology and its application to the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream S. Beyer et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3931-2018
- Description and validation of the ice-sheet model Yelmo (version 1.0) A. Robinson et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2805-2020
- Toward Numerical Modeling of Interactions Between Ice-Marginal Proglacial Lakes and Glaciers J. Carrivick et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.577068
- Coupling framework (1.0) for the PISM (1.1.4) ice sheet model and the MOM5 (5.1.0) ocean model via the PICO ice shelf cavity model in an Antarctic domain M. Kreuzer et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3697-2021
- Late Pleistocene glacial chronology and paleoclimate of the Cadí Massif, SE Pyrenees, Spain: Insights from 36Cl cosmogenic surface exposure dating and glacier modelling A. Çiner et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.109020
- Rapidly changing subglacial hydrological pathways at a tidewater glacier revealed through simultaneous observations of water pressure, supraglacial lakes, meltwater plumes and surface velocities P. How et al. 10.5194/tc-11-2691-2017
- Modeling sensitivities of thermally and hydraulically driven ice stream surge cycling K. Hank et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5627-2023
- Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) – Part 1: Boundary conditions and climatic forcing T. Albrecht et al. 10.5194/tc-14-599-2020
- Inversion of a glacier hydrology model D. Brinkerhoff et al. 10.1017/aog.2016.3
- Exploring the ingredients required to successfully model the placement, generation, and evolution of ice streams in the British-Irish Ice Sheet N. Gandy et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.105915
- Seasonal Acceleration of Petermann Glacier, Greenland, From Changes in Subglacial Hydrology S. Ehrenfeucht et al. 10.1029/2022GL098009
- The stability of present-day Antarctic grounding lines – Part 1: No indication of marine ice sheet instability in the current geometry E. Hill et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3739-2023
- Grounding-line flux conditions for marine ice-sheet systems under effective-pressure- dependent and hybrid friction laws T. Gregov et al. 10.1017/jfm.2023.760
- Future Projections of Petermann Glacier Under Ocean Warming Depend Strongly on Friction Law H. Åkesson et al. 10.1029/2020JF005921
- Spatio-temporal variability of processes across Antarctic ice-bed–ocean interfaces F. Colleoni et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-04583-0
- The evolution of future Antarctic surface melt using PISM-dEBM-simple J. Garbe et al. 10.5194/tc-17-4571-2023
- Overshooting the critical threshold for the Greenland ice sheet N. Bochow et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-06503-9
- The Utrecht Finite Volume Ice-Sheet Model: UFEMISM (version 1.0) C. Berends et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2443-2021
- The Influence of Hydrology on the Dynamics of Land-Terminating Sectors of the Greenland Ice Sheet B. Davison et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00010
- BrAHMs V1.0: a fast, physically based subglacial hydrology model for continental-scale application M. Kavanagh & L. Tarasov 10.5194/gmd-11-3497-2018
- An early glacial maximum during the last glacial cycle on the northern Velebit Mt. (Croatia) M. Žebre et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107918
- A Consistent Framework for Coupling Basal Friction With Subglacial Hydrology on Hard‐Bedded Glaciers A. Gilbert et al. 10.1029/2021GL097507
- Evaluating different geothermal heat-flow maps as basal boundary conditions during spin-up of the Greenland ice sheet T. Zhang et al. 10.5194/tc-18-387-2024
- Persistent, extensive channelized drainage modeled beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica A. Hager et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3575-2022
- Stabilizing effect of mélange buttressing on the marine ice-cliff instability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet T. Schlemm et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1979-2022
- Antarctic ice sheet response to sudden and sustained ice-shelf collapse (ABUMIP) S. Sun et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.67
- Brief communication: A roadmap towards credible projections of ice sheet contribution to sea level A. Aschwanden et al. 10.5194/tc-15-5705-2021
- Improved representation of laminar and turbulent sheet flow in subglacial drainage models T. Hill et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.103
- Recent progress on combining geomorphological and geochronological data with ice sheet modelling, demonstrated using the last British–Irish Ice Sheet J. Ely et al. 10.1002/jqs.3098
- The influence of emissions scenarios on future Antarctic ice loss is unlikely to emerge this century D. Lowry et al. 10.1038/s43247-021-00289-2
- Stabilizing the West Antarctic Ice Sheet by surface mass deposition J. Feldmann et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aaw4132
- Sensitivity of Heinrich-type ice-sheet surge characteristics to boundary forcing perturbations C. Schannwell et al. 10.5194/cp-19-179-2023
- The impact of spatially varying ice sheet basal conditions on sliding at glacial time scales E. Gowan et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.125
- The long-term sea-level commitment from Antarctica A. Klose et al. 10.5194/tc-18-4463-2024
- Channelized, distributed, and disconnected: spatial structure and temporal evolution of the subglacial drainage under a valley glacier in the Yukon C. Rada Giacaman & C. Schoof 10.5194/tc-17-761-2023
- MPAS-Albany Land Ice (MALI): a variable-resolution ice sheet model for Earth system modeling using Voronoi grids M. Hoffman et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-3747-2018
- A Bayesian ice thickness estimation model for large-scale applications M. Werder et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.93
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- SHMIP The subglacial hydrology model intercomparison Project B. DE FLEURIAN et al. 10.1017/jog.2018.78
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- Holocene thinning in central Greenland controlled by the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream I. Tabone et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-50772-5
- initMIP-Antarctica: an ice sheet model initialization experiment of ISMIP6 H. Seroussi et al. 10.5194/tc-13-1441-2019
- Basal conditions of Denman Glacier from glacier hydrology and ice dynamics modeling K. McArthur et al. 10.5194/tc-17-4705-2023
- Behavioural tendencies of the last British–Irish Ice Sheet revealed by data–model comparison J. Ely et al. 10.1002/jqs.3628
- Contribution of the Greenland Ice Sheet to sea level over the next millennium A. Aschwanden et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aav9396
- Conservation Laws for Free-Boundary Fluid Layers E. Bueler 10.1137/20M135217X
- From cyclic ice streaming to Heinrich-like events: the grow-and-surge instability in the Parallel Ice Sheet Model J. Feldmann & A. Levermann 10.5194/tc-11-1913-2017
- Range of 21st century ice mass changes in the Filchner-Ronne region of Antarctica A. Johnson et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.10
- Modelling feedbacks between the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets and climate during the last glacial cycle M. Scherrenberg et al. 10.5194/cp-19-399-2023
- Using stable isotopes to characterize the conditions of groundwater formation on the eastern slope of the Baltic Shield (NW Russia) A. Malov & I. Tokarev 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124130
- The role of history and strength of the oceanic forcing in sea level projections from Antarctica with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model R. Reese et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3097-2020
- Simulating the Laurentide Ice Sheet of the Last Glacial Maximum D. Moreno-Parada et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2139-2023
- Feedback mechanisms controlling Antarctic glacial-cycle dynamics simulated with a coupled ice sheet–solid Earth model T. Albrecht et al. 10.5194/tc-18-4233-2024
- Ice viscosity governs hydraulic fracture that causes rapid drainage of supraglacial lakes T. Hageman et al. 10.5194/tc-18-3991-2024
- SHAKTI: Subglacial Hydrology and Kinetic, Transient Interactions v1.0 A. Sommers et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2955-2018
- Grand Challenges in Cryospheric Sciences: Toward Better Predictability of Glaciers, Snow and Sea Ice R. Hock et al. 10.3389/feart.2017.00064
- The hysteresis of the Antarctic Ice Sheet J. Garbe et al. 10.1038/s41586-020-2727-5
- Strong impact of sub-shelf melt parameterisation on ice-sheet retreat in idealised and realistic Antarctic topography C. Berends et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.33
- Channelized, distributed, and disconnected: subglacial drainage under a valley glacier in the Yukon C. Rada & C. Schoof 10.5194/tc-12-2609-2018
- Dynamic Response of a High Arctic Glacier to Melt and Runoff Variations W. van Pelt et al. 10.1029/2018GL077252
- Late Pleistocene glacial terminations accelerated by proglacial lakes M. Scherrenberg et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1761-2024
- Impact of the melt–albedo feedback on the future evolution of the Greenland Ice Sheet with PISM-dEBM-simple M. Zeitz et al. 10.5194/tc-15-5739-2021
- Dynamic Hydraulic Conductivity Reconciles Mismatch Between Modeled and Observed Winter Subglacial Water Pressure J. Downs et al. 10.1002/2017JF004522
- Modelling Last Glacial Maximum ice cap with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model to infer palaeoclimate in south‐west Turkey A. Candaş et al. 10.1002/jqs.3239
- Tectonic controls on rates and spatial patterns of glacial erosion through geothermal heat flux J. Lai & A. Anders 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116348
- Description and evaluation of the Community Ice Sheet Model (CISM) v2.1 W. Lipscomb et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-387-2019
- Projecting Antarctica's contribution to future sea level rise from basal ice shelf melt using linear response functions of 16 ice sheet models (LARMIP-2) A. Levermann et al. 10.5194/esd-11-35-2020
- Dynamic regimes of the Greenland Ice Sheet emerging from interacting melt–elevation and glacial isostatic adjustment feedbacks M. Zeitz et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1077-2022
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Short summary
We describe and test a parallel 2-D subglacial hydrology model. Such a hydrology model describes the motion of liquid water, and its pressure, underneath ice sheets and glaciers. Model goals include conserving the mass of water and generating an estimate of the ice basal shear stress. This hydrology model describes the subglacier as a layer of till and linked cavities, but it does not include conduits.
We describe and test a parallel 2-D subglacial hydrology model. Such a hydrology model...
