Articles | Volume 8, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1085-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1085-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Development and technical paper
| 
21 Apr 2015
Development and technical paper |
| 21 Apr 2015
Technical challenges and solutions in representing lakes when using WRF in downscaling applications
M. S. Mallard
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
present affiliation: Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
C. G. Nolte
National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
T. L. Spero
National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
O. R. Bullock
National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
K. Alapaty
National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
J. A. Herwehe
National Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
J. H. Bowden
Institute for the Environment, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Viewed
Total article views: 4,420 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Oct 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,821 | 1,429 | 170 | 4,420 | 221 | 207 |
- HTML: 2,821
- PDF: 1,429
- XML: 170
- Total: 4,420
- BibTeX: 221
- EndNote: 207
Total article views: 3,726 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 21 Apr 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,411 | 1,165 | 150 | 3,726 | 192 | 181 |
- HTML: 2,411
- PDF: 1,165
- XML: 150
- Total: 3,726
- BibTeX: 192
- EndNote: 181
Total article views: 694 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Oct 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 410 | 264 | 20 | 694 | 29 | 26 |
- HTML: 410
- PDF: 264
- XML: 20
- Total: 694
- BibTeX: 29
- EndNote: 26
Cited
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Inland lake temperature initialization via coupled cycling with atmospheric data assimilation S. Benjamin et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-6659-2022
- Representation of Lake–Atmosphere Interactions and Lake-Effect Snowfall in the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin among HighResMIP Global Climate Models M. Notaro et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0249.1
- Improvement and Evaluation of the Latest Version of WRF-Lake at a Deep Riverine Reservoir S. Guo et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-2180-5
- Field significance of performance measures in the context of regional climate model evaluation. Part 1: temperature M. Ivanov et al. 10.1007/s00704-017-2100-2
- Climate Change: A bibliometric study of the Great Lakes Basin R. Bergstrom et al. 10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102316
- Improving the lake scheme within a coupled WRF‐lake model in the Laurentian Great Lakes C. Xiao et al. 10.1002/2016MS000717
- Impacts of Lake Surface Temperature on the Summer Climate Over the Great Lakes Region J. Wang et al. 10.1029/2021JD036231
- Spatial Variability of Wet Troposphere Delays Over Inland Water Bodies A. Mehran et al. 10.1002/2017JD026525
- Reservoir Evaporation in the Western United States: Current Science, Challenges, and Future Needs K. Friedrich et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00224.1
- Projected precipitation changes within the Great Lakes and Western Lake Erie Basin: a multi‐model analysis of intensity and seasonality S. Basile et al. 10.1002/joc.5128
- Validation and Projections of Climate Characteristics in the Saginaw Bay Watershed, MI, for Hydrologic Modeling Applications D. Kluver & W. Robertson 10.3389/frwa.2021.779811
- Impact of WRF Model Parameterization Settings on the Quality of Short-Term Weather Forecasts over Poland S. Kendzierski 10.3390/atmos15121425
- Regional temperature-ozone relationships across the U.S. under multiple climate and emissions scenarios C. Nolte et al. 10.1080/10962247.2021.1970048
- Simulated effects of land immersion on regional arid climate: a case study of the pre-Saharan playa of Chott el-Jerid (south of Tunisia) B. Fathalli et al. 10.1007/s00704-019-03083-5
- The Impact of Incongruous Lake Temperatures on Regional Climate Extremes Downscaled from the CMIP5 Archive Using the WRF Model T. Spero et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0233.1
- Dynamical Downscaling–Based Projections of Great Lakes Water Levels*+ M. Notaro et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00847.1
- Summer Lake Destratification Phenomenon: A Peculiar Deep Lake on the Tibetan Plateau R. Su et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.839151
- Review on the Change Trend, Attribution Analysis, Retrieval, Simulation, and Prediction of Lake Surface Water Temperature T. Jia et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3188788
- Long-lasting floods buffer the thermal regime of the Pampas J. Houspanossian et al. 10.1007/s00704-016-1959-7
- Evaluation of the WRF-Lake Model over Two Major Freshwater Lakes in China Y. Ma et al. 10.1007/s13351-019-8070-9
- Twenty-First-Century Snowfall and Snowpack Changes over the Southern California Mountains F. Sun et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0199.1
- Numerical investigation with a coupled single-column lake-atmosphere model: using the Alpert–Stein factor separation methodology to assess the sensitivity of surface interactions S. Goyette 10.1007/s00382-016-3209-1
- High‐Resolution Climate Projections for the Northeastern United States Using Dynamical Downscaling at Convection‐Permitting Scales M. Komurcu et al. 10.1029/2018EA000426
- Effects of Lake Nam Co and Surrounding Terrain on Extreme Precipitation Over Nam Co Basin, Tibetan Plateau: A Case Study Z. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2021JD036190
- Evaluation of the WRF-Lake Model in the Large Dimictic Reservoir: Comparisons with Field Data and Another Water Temperature Model S. Guo et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-21-0220.1
- The potential effects of climate change on air quality across the conterminous US at 2030 under three Representative Concentration Pathways C. Nolte et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15471-2018
- Impacts of the Desiccated Lake System on Precipitation in the Basin of Mexico City E. López-Espinoza et al. 10.3390/atmos10100628
- Evaluation of the WRF lake module (v1.0) and its improvements at a deep reservoir F. Wang et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-2119-2019
- Verification of C-Band Geophysical Model Function for Wind Speed Retrieval in the Open Ocean and Inland Water Conditions D. Sergeev et al. 10.3390/geosciences13120361
- The Need for an Integrated Land‐Lake‐Atmosphere Modeling System, Exemplified by North America's Great Lakes Region A. Sharma et al. 10.1029/2018EF000870
- Cold Season Performance of the NU-WRF Regional Climate Model in the Great Lakes Region M. Notaro et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-21-0025.1
- Cold Temperature Limits to Biodiesel Use under Present and Future Climates in North America X. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c01699
- Lake-atmosphere exchange impacts ozone simulation around a large shallow lake with large cities F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118086
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Inland lake temperature initialization via coupled cycling with atmospheric data assimilation S. Benjamin et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-6659-2022
- Representation of Lake–Atmosphere Interactions and Lake-Effect Snowfall in the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin among HighResMIP Global Climate Models M. Notaro et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0249.1
- Improvement and Evaluation of the Latest Version of WRF-Lake at a Deep Riverine Reservoir S. Guo et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-2180-5
- Field significance of performance measures in the context of regional climate model evaluation. Part 1: temperature M. Ivanov et al. 10.1007/s00704-017-2100-2
- Climate Change: A bibliometric study of the Great Lakes Basin R. Bergstrom et al. 10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102316
- Improving the lake scheme within a coupled WRF‐lake model in the Laurentian Great Lakes C. Xiao et al. 10.1002/2016MS000717
- Impacts of Lake Surface Temperature on the Summer Climate Over the Great Lakes Region J. Wang et al. 10.1029/2021JD036231
- Spatial Variability of Wet Troposphere Delays Over Inland Water Bodies A. Mehran et al. 10.1002/2017JD026525
- Reservoir Evaporation in the Western United States: Current Science, Challenges, and Future Needs K. Friedrich et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00224.1
- Projected precipitation changes within the Great Lakes and Western Lake Erie Basin: a multi‐model analysis of intensity and seasonality S. Basile et al. 10.1002/joc.5128
- Validation and Projections of Climate Characteristics in the Saginaw Bay Watershed, MI, for Hydrologic Modeling Applications D. Kluver & W. Robertson 10.3389/frwa.2021.779811
- Impact of WRF Model Parameterization Settings on the Quality of Short-Term Weather Forecasts over Poland S. Kendzierski 10.3390/atmos15121425
- Regional temperature-ozone relationships across the U.S. under multiple climate and emissions scenarios C. Nolte et al. 10.1080/10962247.2021.1970048
- Simulated effects of land immersion on regional arid climate: a case study of the pre-Saharan playa of Chott el-Jerid (south of Tunisia) B. Fathalli et al. 10.1007/s00704-019-03083-5
- The Impact of Incongruous Lake Temperatures on Regional Climate Extremes Downscaled from the CMIP5 Archive Using the WRF Model T. Spero et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0233.1
- Dynamical Downscaling–Based Projections of Great Lakes Water Levels*+ M. Notaro et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00847.1
- Summer Lake Destratification Phenomenon: A Peculiar Deep Lake on the Tibetan Plateau R. Su et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.839151
- Review on the Change Trend, Attribution Analysis, Retrieval, Simulation, and Prediction of Lake Surface Water Temperature T. Jia et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3188788
- Long-lasting floods buffer the thermal regime of the Pampas J. Houspanossian et al. 10.1007/s00704-016-1959-7
- Evaluation of the WRF-Lake Model over Two Major Freshwater Lakes in China Y. Ma et al. 10.1007/s13351-019-8070-9
- Twenty-First-Century Snowfall and Snowpack Changes over the Southern California Mountains F. Sun et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0199.1
- Numerical investigation with a coupled single-column lake-atmosphere model: using the Alpert–Stein factor separation methodology to assess the sensitivity of surface interactions S. Goyette 10.1007/s00382-016-3209-1
- High‐Resolution Climate Projections for the Northeastern United States Using Dynamical Downscaling at Convection‐Permitting Scales M. Komurcu et al. 10.1029/2018EA000426
- Effects of Lake Nam Co and Surrounding Terrain on Extreme Precipitation Over Nam Co Basin, Tibetan Plateau: A Case Study Z. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2021JD036190
- Evaluation of the WRF-Lake Model in the Large Dimictic Reservoir: Comparisons with Field Data and Another Water Temperature Model S. Guo et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-21-0220.1
- The potential effects of climate change on air quality across the conterminous US at 2030 under three Representative Concentration Pathways C. Nolte et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15471-2018
- Impacts of the Desiccated Lake System on Precipitation in the Basin of Mexico City E. López-Espinoza et al. 10.3390/atmos10100628
- Evaluation of the WRF lake module (v1.0) and its improvements at a deep reservoir F. Wang et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-2119-2019
- Verification of C-Band Geophysical Model Function for Wind Speed Retrieval in the Open Ocean and Inland Water Conditions D. Sergeev et al. 10.3390/geosciences13120361
- The Need for an Integrated Land‐Lake‐Atmosphere Modeling System, Exemplified by North America's Great Lakes Region A. Sharma et al. 10.1029/2018EF000870
- Cold Season Performance of the NU-WRF Regional Climate Model in the Great Lakes Region M. Notaro et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-21-0025.1
- Cold Temperature Limits to Biodiesel Use under Present and Future Climates in North America X. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c01699
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 26 Dec 2024
Short summary
Because global climate models (GCMs) are typically run at coarse spatial resolution, lakes are often poorly resolved in their global fields. When downscaling such GCMs using the Weather Research & Forecasting (WRF) model, use of WRF’s default interpolation methods can result in unrealistic lake temperatures and ice cover, which can impact simulated air temperatures and precipitation. Here, alternative methods for setting lake variables in WRF downscaling applications are presented and compared.
Because global climate models (GCMs) are typically run at coarse spatial resolution, lakes are...
