99 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon T. Kleinen & V. Brovkin https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aad824
2. STEMMUS-UEB v1.0.0: integrated modeling of snowpack and soil water and energy transfer with three complexity levels of soil physical processes L. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-7345-2021
3. Modeling the Effect of Moss Cover on Soil Temperature and Carbon Fluxes at a Tundra Site in Northeastern Siberia H. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004491
4. Impact of model developments on present and future simulations of permafrost in a global land-surface model S. Chadburn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1505-2015
5. A top-down evaluation of bottom-up estimates to reduce uncertainty in methane emissions from Arctic wetlands L. Basso et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-2815-2026
6. Soil respiration across a variety of tree-covered urban green spaces in Helsinki, Finland E. Karvinen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-381-2024
7. Improving soil temperature simulation accuracy in Arctic permafrost regions by incorporation surface organic layer in CLM5.0 Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111476
8. Increasing the Depth of a Land Surface Model. Part II: Temperature Sensitivity to Improved Subsurface Thermodynamics and Associated Permafrost Response N. Steinert et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-21-0023.1
9. Timescales of the permafrost carbon cycle and legacy effects of temperature overshoot scenarios P. de Vrese & V. Brovkin https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23010-5
10. Transient modeling of the ground thermal conditions using satellite data in the Lena River delta, Siberia S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1441-2017
11. Effects of bryophyte and lichen cover on permafrost soil temperature at large scale P. Porada et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2291-2016
12. ESM-SnowMIP: assessing snow models and quantifying snow-related climate feedbacks G. Krinner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-5027-2018
13. Permafrost Thawing and Estimates of Vulnerable Carbon in the Northern High Latitude I. Nadeem et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00491-0
14. Impact of snow thermal conductivity schemes on pan-Arctic permafrost dynamics in the Community Land Model version 5.0 A. Damseaux et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1539-2025
15. IPSL-Perm-LandN: improving the IPSL Earth System Model to represent permafrost carbon-nitrogen interactions R. Gaillard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-661-2026
16. The Arctic Carbon Cycle and Its Response to Changing Climate L. Bruhwiler et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-020-00169-5
17. DYPTOP: a cost-efficient TOPMODEL implementation to simulate sub-grid spatio-temporal dynamics of global wetlands and peatlands B. Stocker et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-3089-2014
18. Matrix‐Based Sensitivity Assessment of Soil Organic Carbon Storage: A Case Study from the ORCHIDEE‐MICT Model Y. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017MS001237
19. Effect of soil property uncertainties on permafrost thaw projections: a calibration-constrained analysis D. Harp et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-341-2016
20. Effects of short-term variability of meteorological variables on soil temperature in permafrost regions C. Beer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-741-2018
21. The importance of a surface organic layer in simulating permafrost thermal and carbon dynamics E. Jafarov & K. Schaefer https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-465-2016
22. Process-based modelling of the methane balance in periglacial landscapes (JSBACH-methane) S. Kaiser et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-333-2017
23. Improving global gross primary productivity estimation by fusing multi-source data products Y. Zhang & A. Ye https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09153
24. Long-term deglacial permafrost carbon dynamics in MPI-ESM T. Schneider von Deimling et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-2011-2018
25. Recent Changes in the ISBA‐CTRIP Land Surface System for Use in the CNRM‐CM6 Climate Model and in Global Off‐Line Hydrological Applications B. Decharme et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001545
26. Diverging responses of high-latitude CO2 and CH4 emissions in idealized climate change scenarios P. de Vrese et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1097-2021
27. The importance of topographic gradients in alpine permafrost modeling J. Beddrich et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104321
28. Thermodynamic and hydrological drivers of the soil and bedrock thermal regimes in central Spain F. García-Pereira et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-1-2024
29. Parameterizations of Snow Cover, Snow Albedo and Snow Density in Land Surface Models: A Comparative Review W. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-023-00344-2
30. A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen) J. Boike et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-355-2018
31. Climate-model-informed deep learning of global soil moisture distribution K. Klingmüller & J. Lelieveld https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4429-2021
32. Soil Temperature in Disturbed Ecosystems of Central Siberia: Remote Sensing Data and Numerical Simulation T. Ponomareva et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12080994
33. A vertical representation of soil carbon in the JULES land surface scheme (vn4.3_permafrost) with a focus on permafrost regions E. Burke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-959-2017
34. Modeling atmosphere–land interactions at a rainforest site – a case study using Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) measurements and reanalysis data A. Schmitt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9323-2023
35. Microbial dormancy under freeze–thaw cycling regulates alpine soil responses to warming S. Qi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03451-w
36. Impact of soil heterogeneity and lateral heat fluxes on soil temperature simulations in a permafrost-affected soil M. Thurner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3509-2026
37. Advancement toward coupling of the VAMPER permafrost model within the Earth system model <I>i</I>LOVECLIM (version 1.0): description and validation D. Kitover et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1445-2015
38. Increasing impacts of extreme winter warming events on permafrost D. Pascual & M. Johansson https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2022.100450
39. ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales C. Hohenegger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-779-2023
40. Sensitivity of Arctic CH4 emissions to landscape wetness diminished by atmospheric feedbacks P. de Vrese et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01715-3
41. HIMMELI v1.0: HelsinkI Model of MEthane buiLd-up and emIssion for peatlands M. Raivonen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4665-2017
42. Representation of soil hydrology in permafrost regions may explain large part of inter-model spread in simulated Arctic and subarctic climate P. de Vrese et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2095-2023
43. Permafrost sensitivity to soil hydro-thermodynamics in historical and scenario simulations with the MPI-ESM F. García-Pereira et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-5959-2025
44. A long-term (2002 to 2017) record of closed-path and open-path eddy covariance CO2 net ecosystem exchange fluxes from the Siberian Arctic D. Holl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-221-2019
45. The ICON Earth System Model Version 1.0 J. Jungclaus et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002813
46. Strong increase in thawing of subsea permafrost in the 22nd century caused by anthropogenic climate change S. Wilkenskjeld et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1057-2022
47. Protection of Permafrost Soils from Thawing by Increasing Herbivore Density C. Beer et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60938-y
48. Evaluation of representation of seasonally frozen ground characteristics in Land Surface Models: JSBACH and CLM M. Parmar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-4157-2026
49. Improving permafrost physics in the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (v.3.6.2) and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (v.2.1) (CLASS-CTEM) J. Melton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4443-2019
50. On the Spin‐Up Strategy for Spatial Modeling of Permafrost Dynamics: A Case Study on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau H. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002750
51. Variability in the sensitivity among model simulations of permafrost and carbon dynamics in the permafrost region between 1960 and 2009 A. McGuire et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005405
52. ORCHIDEE-MICT (v8.4.1), a land surface model for the high latitudes: model description and validation M. Guimberteau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-121-2018
53. Observation-based modelling of permafrost carbon fluxes with accounting for deep carbon deposits and thermokarst activity T. Schneider von Deimling et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-3469-2015
54. Effects of land surface model resolution on fluxes and soil state in the Arctic M. Schickhoff et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad6019
55. Natural wetland methane emissions simulated by ICON-XPP S. Wilkenskjeld et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-6583-2026
56. A non-equilibrium thermodynamics framework for daily simulation of coupled water and heat transport in variably saturated and frozen soils I. Borzì https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2026.105257
57. A 16-year record (2002–2017) of permafrost, active-layer, and meteorological conditions at the Samoylov Island Arctic permafrost research site, Lena River delta, northern Siberia: an opportunity to validate remote-sensing data and land surface, snow, and permafrost models J. Boike et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-261-2019
58. Assessing uncertainties in modeling the climate of the Siberian frozen soils by contrasting CMIP6 and LS3MIP Z. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6547-2025
59. Effects of excess ground ice on projections of permafrost in a warming climate H. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124006
60. Evaluation of the coupling of EMACv2.55 to the land surface and vegetation model JSBACHv4 A. Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5705-2024
61. Lifetime of soil moisture perturbations in a coupled land–atmosphere simulation T. Stacke & S. Hagemann https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-1-2016
62. Path-dependent reductions in CO2 emission budgets caused by permafrost carbon release T. Gasser et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0227-0
63. The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) – a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023
64. PALADYN v1.0, a comprehensive land surface–vegetation–carbon cycle model of intermediate complexity M. Willeit & A. Ganopolski https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3817-2016
65. Evaluating Biosphere Model Estimates of the Start of the Vegetation Active Season in Boreal Forests by Satellite Observations K. Böttcher et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8070580
66. Site-level model intercomparison of high latitude and high altitude soil thermal dynamics in tundra and barren landscapes A. Ekici et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1343-2015
67. The Effect of Post-Fire Disturbances on a Seasonally Thawed Layer in the Permafrost Larch Forests of Central Siberia E. Ponomarev et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11080790
68. The improvement of soil thermodynamics and its effects on land surface meteorology in the IPSL climate model F. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-363-2016
69. Assessment of JSBACHv4.30 as a land component of ICON-ESM-V1 in comparison to its predecessor JSBACHv3.2 of MPI-ESM1.2 R. Schneck et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-8581-2022
70. Evaluation of Reanalysis Surface Incident Solar Radiation Data in China X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60460-1
71. Impact of wildfire on heat and moisture transfer in a seasonally thawed layer of soil studied by numerical simulation K. Finnikov et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864323060173
72. High Resolution Discharge Simulations Over Europe and the Baltic Sea Catchment S. Hagemann et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00012
73. Increasing the Depth of a Land Surface Model. Part I: Impacts on the Subsurface Thermal Regime and Energy Storage J. González-Rouco et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-21-0024.1
74. Semi-automated calibration method for modelling of mountain permafrost evolution in Switzerland A. Marmy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2693-2016
75. A method for solving heat transfer with phase change in ice or soil that allows for large time steps while guaranteeing energy conservation N. Tubini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2541-2021
76. Model Simulation and Prediction of Decadal Mountain Permafrost Distribution Based on Remote Sensing Data in the Qilian Mountains from the 1990s to the 2040s S. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020183
77. An approach for improving soil water content for modeling net primary production on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using Biome-BGC model C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104253
78. Carbon dioxide release from retrogressive thaw slumps in Siberia C. Beer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acfdbb
79. Seamless Integration of the Coastal Ocean in Global Marine Carbon Cycle Modeling M. Mathis et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002789
80. Thaw processes in ice-rich permafrost landscapes represented with laterally coupled tiles in a land surface model K. Aas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-591-2019
81. An improved representation of physical permafrost dynamics in the JULES land-surface model S. Chadburn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1493-2015
82. Advances in Permafrost Representation: Biophysical Processes in Earth System Models and the Role of Offline Models H. Matthes et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.2269
83. Simulating the thermal regime and thaw processes of ice-rich permafrost ground with the land-surface model CryoGrid 3 S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-523-2016
84. Explicit Representation of Spatial Subgrid-Scale Heterogeneity in an ESM P. de Vrese & S. Hagemann https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0080.1
85. Evaluation of frozen ground conditions along a coastal topographic gradient at Byers Peninsula (Livingston Island, Antarctica) by geophysical and geoecological methods A. Correia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.08.006
86. Would the obtainable gross primary productivity (GPP) products stand up? A critical assessment of 45 global GPP products Y. Zhang & A. Ye https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146965
87. What conditions favor the influence of seasonally frozen ground on hydrological partitioning? A systematic review P. Ala-Aho et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe82c
88. Carbon stocks and fluxes in the high latitudes: using site-level data to evaluate Earth system models S. Chadburn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5143-2017
89. Year-round simulated methane emissions from a permafrost ecosystem in Northeast Siberia K. Castro-Morales et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2691-2018
90. Ground subsidence effects on simulating dynamic high-latitude surface inundation under permafrost thaw using CLM5 A. Ekici et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-5291-2019
91. Toward Snow Cover Estimation in Mountainous Areas Using Modern Data Assimilation Methods: A Review C. Largeron et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00325
92. Physically Accurate Soil Freeze‐Thaw Processes in a Global Land Surface Scheme M. Cuntz & V. Haverd https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001100
93. Integrating peatlands into the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) v3.6 and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM) v2.0 Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2639-2016
94. Soil-frost-enabled soil-moisture–precipitation feedback over northern high latitudes S. Hagemann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-611-2016
95. The role of vadose zone physics in the ecohydrological response of a Tibetan meadow to freeze–thaw cycles L. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020
96. Permafrost Sub-grid Heterogeneity of Soil Properties Key for 3-D Soil Processes and Future Climate Projections C. Beer https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00081
97. Potential feedbacks between loss of biosphere integrity and climate change S. Lade et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2019.18
98. The evolution of Arctic permafrost over the last 3 centuries from ensemble simulations with the CryoGridLite permafrost model M. Langer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-363-2024
99. A simplified permafrost-carbon model for long-term climate studies with the CLIMBER-2 coupled earth system model K. Crichton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-3111-2014