Articles | Volume 7, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-631-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-631-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Model evaluation paper
| 
22 Apr 2014
Model evaluation paper |
| 22 Apr 2014
Simulating high-latitude permafrost regions by the JSBACH terrestrial ecosystem model
Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
C. Beer
Department of Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany
Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM) and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
S. Hagemann
Department of Land in the Earth System, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
J. Boike
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
M. Langer
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
Viewed
Total article views: 10,033 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 May 2013)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,960 | 3,604 | 469 | 10,033 | 420 | 473 |
- HTML: 5,960
- PDF: 3,604
- XML: 469
- Total: 10,033
- BibTeX: 420
- EndNote: 473
Total article views: 8,494 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 22 Apr 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,319 | 2,739 | 436 | 8,494 | 396 | 466 |
- HTML: 5,319
- PDF: 2,739
- XML: 436
- Total: 8,494
- BibTeX: 396
- EndNote: 466
Total article views: 1,539 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 May 2013)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 641 | 865 | 33 | 1,539 | 24 | 7 |
- HTML: 641
- PDF: 865
- XML: 33
- Total: 1,539
- BibTeX: 24
- EndNote: 7
Cited
100 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon T. Kleinen & V. Brovkin https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aad824
- STEMMUS-UEB v1.0.0: integrated modeling of snowpack and soil water and energy transfer with three complexity levels of soil physical processes L. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-7345-2021
- Modeling the Effect of Moss Cover on Soil Temperature and Carbon Fluxes at a Tundra Site in Northeastern Siberia H. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004491
- Impact of model developments on present and future simulations of permafrost in a global land-surface model S. Chadburn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1505-2015
- A top-down evaluation of bottom-up estimates to reduce uncertainty in methane emissions from Arctic wetlands L. Basso et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-2815-2026
- Soil respiration across a variety of tree-covered urban green spaces in Helsinki, Finland E. Karvinen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-381-2024
- Improving soil temperature simulation accuracy in Arctic permafrost regions by incorporation surface organic layer in CLM5.0 Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111476
- Increasing the Depth of a Land Surface Model. Part II: Temperature Sensitivity to Improved Subsurface Thermodynamics and Associated Permafrost Response N. Steinert et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-21-0023.1
- Timescales of the permafrost carbon cycle and legacy effects of temperature overshoot scenarios P. de Vrese & V. Brovkin https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23010-5
- Transient modeling of the ground thermal conditions using satellite data in the Lena River delta, Siberia S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1441-2017
- Effects of bryophyte and lichen cover on permafrost soil temperature at large scale P. Porada et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2291-2016
- ESM-SnowMIP: assessing snow models and quantifying snow-related climate feedbacks G. Krinner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-5027-2018
- Permafrost Thawing and Estimates of Vulnerable Carbon in the Northern High Latitude I. Nadeem et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00491-0
- Impact of snow thermal conductivity schemes on pan-Arctic permafrost dynamics in the Community Land Model version 5.0 A. Damseaux et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1539-2025
- IPSL-Perm-LandN: improving the IPSL Earth System Model to represent permafrost carbon-nitrogen interactions R. Gaillard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-661-2026
- The Arctic Carbon Cycle and Its Response to Changing Climate L. Bruhwiler et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-020-00169-5
- DYPTOP: a cost-efficient TOPMODEL implementation to simulate sub-grid spatio-temporal dynamics of global wetlands and peatlands B. Stocker et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-3089-2014
- Matrix‐Based Sensitivity Assessment of Soil Organic Carbon Storage: A Case Study from the ORCHIDEE‐MICT Model Y. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017MS001237
- Effect of soil property uncertainties on permafrost thaw projections: a calibration-constrained analysis D. Harp et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-341-2016
- Effects of short-term variability of meteorological variables on soil temperature in permafrost regions C. Beer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-741-2018
- The importance of a surface organic layer in simulating permafrost thermal and carbon dynamics E. Jafarov & K. Schaefer https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-465-2016
- Process-based modelling of the methane balance in periglacial landscapes (JSBACH-methane) S. Kaiser et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-333-2017
- Improving global gross primary productivity estimation by fusing multi-source data products Y. Zhang & A. Ye https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09153
- Long-term deglacial permafrost carbon dynamics in MPI-ESM T. Schneider von Deimling et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-2011-2018
- Recent Changes in the ISBA‐CTRIP Land Surface System for Use in the CNRM‐CM6 Climate Model and in Global Off‐Line Hydrological Applications B. Decharme et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001545
- Diverging responses of high-latitude CO2 and CH4 emissions in idealized climate change scenarios P. de Vrese et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1097-2021
- The importance of topographic gradients in alpine permafrost modeling J. Beddrich et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104321
- Thermodynamic and hydrological drivers of the soil and bedrock thermal regimes in central Spain F. García-Pereira et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-1-2024
- Parameterizations of Snow Cover, Snow Albedo and Snow Density in Land Surface Models: A Comparative Review W. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-023-00344-2
- A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen) J. Boike et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-355-2018
- Climate-model-informed deep learning of global soil moisture distribution K. Klingmüller & J. Lelieveld https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4429-2021
- Soil Temperature in Disturbed Ecosystems of Central Siberia: Remote Sensing Data and Numerical Simulation T. Ponomareva et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12080994
- A vertical representation of soil carbon in the JULES land surface scheme (vn4.3_permafrost) with a focus on permafrost regions E. Burke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-959-2017
- Modeling atmosphere–land interactions at a rainforest site – a case study using Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) measurements and reanalysis data A. Schmitt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9323-2023
- Microbial dormancy under freeze–thaw cycling regulates alpine soil responses to warming S. Qi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03451-w
- Impact of soil heterogeneity and lateral heat fluxes on soil temperature simulations in a permafrost-affected soil M. Thurner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3509-2026
- Advancement toward coupling of the VAMPER permafrost model within the Earth system model <I>i</I>LOVECLIM (version 1.0): description and validation D. Kitover et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1445-2015
- Increasing impacts of extreme winter warming events on permafrost D. Pascual & M. Johansson https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2022.100450
- ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales C. Hohenegger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-779-2023
- Sensitivity of Arctic CH4 emissions to landscape wetness diminished by atmospheric feedbacks P. de Vrese et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01715-3
- HIMMELI v1.0: HelsinkI Model of MEthane buiLd-up and emIssion for peatlands M. Raivonen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4665-2017
- Representation of soil hydrology in permafrost regions may explain large part of inter-model spread in simulated Arctic and subarctic climate P. de Vrese et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2095-2023
- Permafrost sensitivity to soil hydro-thermodynamics in historical and scenario simulations with the MPI-ESM F. García-Pereira et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-5959-2025
- A long-term (2002 to 2017) record of closed-path and open-path eddy covariance CO2 net ecosystem exchange fluxes from the Siberian Arctic D. Holl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-221-2019
- The ICON Earth System Model Version 1.0 J. Jungclaus et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002813
- Strong increase in thawing of subsea permafrost in the 22nd century caused by anthropogenic climate change S. Wilkenskjeld et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1057-2022
- Protection of Permafrost Soils from Thawing by Increasing Herbivore Density C. Beer et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60938-y
- Evaluation of representation of seasonally frozen ground characteristics in Land Surface Models: JSBACH and CLM M. Parmar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-4157-2026
- Improving permafrost physics in the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (v.3.6.2) and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (v.2.1) (CLASS-CTEM) J. Melton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4443-2019
- On the Spin‐Up Strategy for Spatial Modeling of Permafrost Dynamics: A Case Study on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau H. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002750
- Variability in the sensitivity among model simulations of permafrost and carbon dynamics in the permafrost region between 1960 and 2009 A. McGuire et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005405
- ORCHIDEE-MICT (v8.4.1), a land surface model for the high latitudes: model description and validation M. Guimberteau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-121-2018
- Observation-based modelling of permafrost carbon fluxes with accounting for deep carbon deposits and thermokarst activity T. Schneider von Deimling et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-3469-2015
- Effects of land surface model resolution on fluxes and soil state in the Arctic M. Schickhoff et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad6019
- Natural wetland methane emissions simulated by ICON-XPP S. Wilkenskjeld et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-6583-2026
- A non-equilibrium thermodynamics framework for daily simulation of coupled water and heat transport in variably saturated and frozen soils I. Borzì https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2026.105257
- A 16-year record (2002–2017) of permafrost, active-layer, and meteorological conditions at the Samoylov Island Arctic permafrost research site, Lena River delta, northern Siberia: an opportunity to validate remote-sensing data and land surface, snow, and permafrost models J. Boike et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-261-2019
- Assessing uncertainties in modeling the climate of the Siberian frozen soils by contrasting CMIP6 and LS3MIP Z. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6547-2025
- Effects of excess ground ice on projections of permafrost in a warming climate H. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124006
- Evaluation of the coupling of EMACv2.55 to the land surface and vegetation model JSBACHv4 A. Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5705-2024
- Lifetime of soil moisture perturbations in a coupled land–atmosphere simulation T. Stacke & S. Hagemann https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-1-2016
- Path-dependent reductions in CO2 emission budgets caused by permafrost carbon release T. Gasser et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0227-0
- The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) – a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023
- PALADYN v1.0, a comprehensive land surface–vegetation–carbon cycle model of intermediate complexity M. Willeit & A. Ganopolski https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3817-2016
- Evaluating Biosphere Model Estimates of the Start of the Vegetation Active Season in Boreal Forests by Satellite Observations K. Böttcher et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8070580
- Site-level model intercomparison of high latitude and high altitude soil thermal dynamics in tundra and barren landscapes A. Ekici et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1343-2015
- The Effect of Post-Fire Disturbances on a Seasonally Thawed Layer in the Permafrost Larch Forests of Central Siberia E. Ponomarev et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11080790
- The improvement of soil thermodynamics and its effects on land surface meteorology in the IPSL climate model F. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-363-2016
- Assessment of JSBACHv4.30 as a land component of ICON-ESM-V1 in comparison to its predecessor JSBACHv3.2 of MPI-ESM1.2 R. Schneck et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-8581-2022
- Evaluation of Reanalysis Surface Incident Solar Radiation Data in China X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60460-1
- Improving the CLASSIC (v1.8) snow model to better simulate Arctic snowpacks M. Lalande et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-9581-2026
- Impact of wildfire on heat and moisture transfer in a seasonally thawed layer of soil studied by numerical simulation K. Finnikov et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864323060173
- High Resolution Discharge Simulations Over Europe and the Baltic Sea Catchment S. Hagemann et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00012
- Increasing the Depth of a Land Surface Model. Part I: Impacts on the Subsurface Thermal Regime and Energy Storage J. González-Rouco et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-21-0024.1
- Semi-automated calibration method for modelling of mountain permafrost evolution in Switzerland A. Marmy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2693-2016
- A method for solving heat transfer with phase change in ice or soil that allows for large time steps while guaranteeing energy conservation N. Tubini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2541-2021
- Model Simulation and Prediction of Decadal Mountain Permafrost Distribution Based on Remote Sensing Data in the Qilian Mountains from the 1990s to the 2040s S. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020183
- An approach for improving soil water content for modeling net primary production on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using Biome-BGC model C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104253
- Carbon dioxide release from retrogressive thaw slumps in Siberia C. Beer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acfdbb
- Seamless Integration of the Coastal Ocean in Global Marine Carbon Cycle Modeling M. Mathis et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002789
- Thaw processes in ice-rich permafrost landscapes represented with laterally coupled tiles in a land surface model K. Aas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-591-2019
- An improved representation of physical permafrost dynamics in the JULES land-surface model S. Chadburn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1493-2015
- Advances in Permafrost Representation: Biophysical Processes in Earth System Models and the Role of Offline Models H. Matthes et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.2269
- Simulating the thermal regime and thaw processes of ice-rich permafrost ground with the land-surface model CryoGrid 3 S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-523-2016
- Explicit Representation of Spatial Subgrid-Scale Heterogeneity in an ESM P. de Vrese & S. Hagemann https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0080.1
- Evaluation of frozen ground conditions along a coastal topographic gradient at Byers Peninsula (Livingston Island, Antarctica) by geophysical and geoecological methods A. Correia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.08.006
- Would the obtainable gross primary productivity (GPP) products stand up? A critical assessment of 45 global GPP products Y. Zhang & A. Ye https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146965
- What conditions favor the influence of seasonally frozen ground on hydrological partitioning? A systematic review P. Ala-Aho et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe82c
- Carbon stocks and fluxes in the high latitudes: using site-level data to evaluate Earth system models S. Chadburn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5143-2017
- Year-round simulated methane emissions from a permafrost ecosystem in Northeast Siberia K. Castro-Morales et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2691-2018
- Ground subsidence effects on simulating dynamic high-latitude surface inundation under permafrost thaw using CLM5 A. Ekici et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-5291-2019
- Toward Snow Cover Estimation in Mountainous Areas Using Modern Data Assimilation Methods: A Review C. Largeron et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00325
- Physically Accurate Soil Freeze‐Thaw Processes in a Global Land Surface Scheme M. Cuntz & V. Haverd https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001100
- Integrating peatlands into the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) v3.6 and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM) v2.0 Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2639-2016
- Soil-frost-enabled soil-moisture–precipitation feedback over northern high latitudes S. Hagemann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-611-2016
- The role of vadose zone physics in the ecohydrological response of a Tibetan meadow to freeze–thaw cycles L. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020
- Permafrost Sub-grid Heterogeneity of Soil Properties Key for 3-D Soil Processes and Future Climate Projections C. Beer https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00081
- Potential feedbacks between loss of biosphere integrity and climate change S. Lade et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2019.18
- The evolution of Arctic permafrost over the last 3 centuries from ensemble simulations with the CryoGridLite permafrost model M. Langer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-363-2024
- A simplified permafrost-carbon model for long-term climate studies with the CLIMBER-2 coupled earth system model K. Crichton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-3111-2014
100 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Pathway-dependent fate of permafrost region carbon T. Kleinen & V. Brovkin https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aad824
- STEMMUS-UEB v1.0.0: integrated modeling of snowpack and soil water and energy transfer with three complexity levels of soil physical processes L. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-7345-2021
- Modeling the Effect of Moss Cover on Soil Temperature and Carbon Fluxes at a Tundra Site in Northeastern Siberia H. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004491
- Impact of model developments on present and future simulations of permafrost in a global land-surface model S. Chadburn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1505-2015
- A top-down evaluation of bottom-up estimates to reduce uncertainty in methane emissions from Arctic wetlands L. Basso et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-2815-2026
- Soil respiration across a variety of tree-covered urban green spaces in Helsinki, Finland E. Karvinen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-381-2024
- Improving soil temperature simulation accuracy in Arctic permafrost regions by incorporation surface organic layer in CLM5.0 Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2026.111476
- Increasing the Depth of a Land Surface Model. Part II: Temperature Sensitivity to Improved Subsurface Thermodynamics and Associated Permafrost Response N. Steinert et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-21-0023.1
- Timescales of the permafrost carbon cycle and legacy effects of temperature overshoot scenarios P. de Vrese & V. Brovkin https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23010-5
- Transient modeling of the ground thermal conditions using satellite data in the Lena River delta, Siberia S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1441-2017
- Effects of bryophyte and lichen cover on permafrost soil temperature at large scale P. Porada et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2291-2016
- ESM-SnowMIP: assessing snow models and quantifying snow-related climate feedbacks G. Krinner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-5027-2018
- Permafrost Thawing and Estimates of Vulnerable Carbon in the Northern High Latitude I. Nadeem et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00491-0
- Impact of snow thermal conductivity schemes on pan-Arctic permafrost dynamics in the Community Land Model version 5.0 A. Damseaux et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1539-2025
- IPSL-Perm-LandN: improving the IPSL Earth System Model to represent permafrost carbon-nitrogen interactions R. Gaillard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-661-2026
- The Arctic Carbon Cycle and Its Response to Changing Climate L. Bruhwiler et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-020-00169-5
- DYPTOP: a cost-efficient TOPMODEL implementation to simulate sub-grid spatio-temporal dynamics of global wetlands and peatlands B. Stocker et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-3089-2014
- Matrix‐Based Sensitivity Assessment of Soil Organic Carbon Storage: A Case Study from the ORCHIDEE‐MICT Model Y. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017MS001237
- Effect of soil property uncertainties on permafrost thaw projections: a calibration-constrained analysis D. Harp et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-341-2016
- Effects of short-term variability of meteorological variables on soil temperature in permafrost regions C. Beer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-741-2018
- The importance of a surface organic layer in simulating permafrost thermal and carbon dynamics E. Jafarov & K. Schaefer https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-465-2016
- Process-based modelling of the methane balance in periglacial landscapes (JSBACH-methane) S. Kaiser et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-333-2017
- Improving global gross primary productivity estimation by fusing multi-source data products Y. Zhang & A. Ye https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09153
- Long-term deglacial permafrost carbon dynamics in MPI-ESM T. Schneider von Deimling et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-2011-2018
- Recent Changes in the ISBA‐CTRIP Land Surface System for Use in the CNRM‐CM6 Climate Model and in Global Off‐Line Hydrological Applications B. Decharme et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001545
- Diverging responses of high-latitude CO2 and CH4 emissions in idealized climate change scenarios P. de Vrese et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1097-2021
- The importance of topographic gradients in alpine permafrost modeling J. Beddrich et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104321
- Thermodynamic and hydrological drivers of the soil and bedrock thermal regimes in central Spain F. García-Pereira et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-1-2024
- Parameterizations of Snow Cover, Snow Albedo and Snow Density in Land Surface Models: A Comparative Review W. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-023-00344-2
- A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost research site (Bayelva, Spitsbergen) J. Boike et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-355-2018
- Climate-model-informed deep learning of global soil moisture distribution K. Klingmüller & J. Lelieveld https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4429-2021
- Soil Temperature in Disturbed Ecosystems of Central Siberia: Remote Sensing Data and Numerical Simulation T. Ponomareva et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12080994
- A vertical representation of soil carbon in the JULES land surface scheme (vn4.3_permafrost) with a focus on permafrost regions E. Burke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-959-2017
- Modeling atmosphere–land interactions at a rainforest site – a case study using Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO) measurements and reanalysis data A. Schmitt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9323-2023
- Microbial dormancy under freeze–thaw cycling regulates alpine soil responses to warming S. Qi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03451-w
- Impact of soil heterogeneity and lateral heat fluxes on soil temperature simulations in a permafrost-affected soil M. Thurner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3509-2026
- Advancement toward coupling of the VAMPER permafrost model within the Earth system model <I>i</I>LOVECLIM (version 1.0): description and validation D. Kitover et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1445-2015
- Increasing impacts of extreme winter warming events on permafrost D. Pascual & M. Johansson https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2022.100450
- ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales C. Hohenegger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-779-2023
- Sensitivity of Arctic CH4 emissions to landscape wetness diminished by atmospheric feedbacks P. de Vrese et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01715-3
- HIMMELI v1.0: HelsinkI Model of MEthane buiLd-up and emIssion for peatlands M. Raivonen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4665-2017
- Representation of soil hydrology in permafrost regions may explain large part of inter-model spread in simulated Arctic and subarctic climate P. de Vrese et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2095-2023
- Permafrost sensitivity to soil hydro-thermodynamics in historical and scenario simulations with the MPI-ESM F. García-Pereira et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-5959-2025
- A long-term (2002 to 2017) record of closed-path and open-path eddy covariance CO2 net ecosystem exchange fluxes from the Siberian Arctic D. Holl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-221-2019
- The ICON Earth System Model Version 1.0 J. Jungclaus et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002813
- Strong increase in thawing of subsea permafrost in the 22nd century caused by anthropogenic climate change S. Wilkenskjeld et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1057-2022
- Protection of Permafrost Soils from Thawing by Increasing Herbivore Density C. Beer et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60938-y
- Evaluation of representation of seasonally frozen ground characteristics in Land Surface Models: JSBACH and CLM M. Parmar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-4157-2026
- Improving permafrost physics in the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (v.3.6.2) and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (v.2.1) (CLASS-CTEM) J. Melton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4443-2019
- On the Spin‐Up Strategy for Spatial Modeling of Permafrost Dynamics: A Case Study on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau H. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002750
- Variability in the sensitivity among model simulations of permafrost and carbon dynamics in the permafrost region between 1960 and 2009 A. McGuire et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005405
- ORCHIDEE-MICT (v8.4.1), a land surface model for the high latitudes: model description and validation M. Guimberteau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-121-2018
- Observation-based modelling of permafrost carbon fluxes with accounting for deep carbon deposits and thermokarst activity T. Schneider von Deimling et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-3469-2015
- Effects of land surface model resolution on fluxes and soil state in the Arctic M. Schickhoff et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad6019
- Natural wetland methane emissions simulated by ICON-XPP S. Wilkenskjeld et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-6583-2026
- A non-equilibrium thermodynamics framework for daily simulation of coupled water and heat transport in variably saturated and frozen soils I. Borzì https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2026.105257
- A 16-year record (2002–2017) of permafrost, active-layer, and meteorological conditions at the Samoylov Island Arctic permafrost research site, Lena River delta, northern Siberia: an opportunity to validate remote-sensing data and land surface, snow, and permafrost models J. Boike et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-261-2019
- Assessing uncertainties in modeling the climate of the Siberian frozen soils by contrasting CMIP6 and LS3MIP Z. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6547-2025
- Effects of excess ground ice on projections of permafrost in a warming climate H. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124006
- Evaluation of the coupling of EMACv2.55 to the land surface and vegetation model JSBACHv4 A. Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5705-2024
- Lifetime of soil moisture perturbations in a coupled land–atmosphere simulation T. Stacke & S. Hagemann https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-1-2016
- Path-dependent reductions in CO2 emission budgets caused by permafrost carbon release T. Gasser et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0227-0
- The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) – a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023
- PALADYN v1.0, a comprehensive land surface–vegetation–carbon cycle model of intermediate complexity M. Willeit & A. Ganopolski https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3817-2016
- Evaluating Biosphere Model Estimates of the Start of the Vegetation Active Season in Boreal Forests by Satellite Observations K. Böttcher et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8070580
- Site-level model intercomparison of high latitude and high altitude soil thermal dynamics in tundra and barren landscapes A. Ekici et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1343-2015
- The Effect of Post-Fire Disturbances on a Seasonally Thawed Layer in the Permafrost Larch Forests of Central Siberia E. Ponomarev et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11080790
- The improvement of soil thermodynamics and its effects on land surface meteorology in the IPSL climate model F. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-363-2016
- Assessment of JSBACHv4.30 as a land component of ICON-ESM-V1 in comparison to its predecessor JSBACHv3.2 of MPI-ESM1.2 R. Schneck et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-8581-2022
- Evaluation of Reanalysis Surface Incident Solar Radiation Data in China X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60460-1
- Improving the CLASSIC (v1.8) snow model to better simulate Arctic snowpacks M. Lalande et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-9581-2026
- Impact of wildfire on heat and moisture transfer in a seasonally thawed layer of soil studied by numerical simulation K. Finnikov et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864323060173
- High Resolution Discharge Simulations Over Europe and the Baltic Sea Catchment S. Hagemann et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00012
- Increasing the Depth of a Land Surface Model. Part I: Impacts on the Subsurface Thermal Regime and Energy Storage J. González-Rouco et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-21-0024.1
- Semi-automated calibration method for modelling of mountain permafrost evolution in Switzerland A. Marmy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2693-2016
- A method for solving heat transfer with phase change in ice or soil that allows for large time steps while guaranteeing energy conservation N. Tubini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2541-2021
- Model Simulation and Prediction of Decadal Mountain Permafrost Distribution Based on Remote Sensing Data in the Qilian Mountains from the 1990s to the 2040s S. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11020183
- An approach for improving soil water content for modeling net primary production on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using Biome-BGC model C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104253
- Carbon dioxide release from retrogressive thaw slumps in Siberia C. Beer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acfdbb
- Seamless Integration of the Coastal Ocean in Global Marine Carbon Cycle Modeling M. Mathis et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002789
- Thaw processes in ice-rich permafrost landscapes represented with laterally coupled tiles in a land surface model K. Aas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-591-2019
- An improved representation of physical permafrost dynamics in the JULES land-surface model S. Chadburn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1493-2015
- Advances in Permafrost Representation: Biophysical Processes in Earth System Models and the Role of Offline Models H. Matthes et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.2269
- Simulating the thermal regime and thaw processes of ice-rich permafrost ground with the land-surface model CryoGrid 3 S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-523-2016
- Explicit Representation of Spatial Subgrid-Scale Heterogeneity in an ESM P. de Vrese & S. Hagemann https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0080.1
- Evaluation of frozen ground conditions along a coastal topographic gradient at Byers Peninsula (Livingston Island, Antarctica) by geophysical and geoecological methods A. Correia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.08.006
- Would the obtainable gross primary productivity (GPP) products stand up? A critical assessment of 45 global GPP products Y. Zhang & A. Ye https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146965
- What conditions favor the influence of seasonally frozen ground on hydrological partitioning? A systematic review P. Ala-Aho et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe82c
- Carbon stocks and fluxes in the high latitudes: using site-level data to evaluate Earth system models S. Chadburn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5143-2017
- Year-round simulated methane emissions from a permafrost ecosystem in Northeast Siberia K. Castro-Morales et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2691-2018
- Ground subsidence effects on simulating dynamic high-latitude surface inundation under permafrost thaw using CLM5 A. Ekici et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-5291-2019
- Toward Snow Cover Estimation in Mountainous Areas Using Modern Data Assimilation Methods: A Review C. Largeron et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00325
- Physically Accurate Soil Freeze‐Thaw Processes in a Global Land Surface Scheme M. Cuntz & V. Haverd https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001100
- Integrating peatlands into the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) v3.6 and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM) v2.0 Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2639-2016
- Soil-frost-enabled soil-moisture–precipitation feedback over northern high latitudes S. Hagemann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-611-2016
- The role of vadose zone physics in the ecohydrological response of a Tibetan meadow to freeze–thaw cycles L. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020
- Permafrost Sub-grid Heterogeneity of Soil Properties Key for 3-D Soil Processes and Future Climate Projections C. Beer https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2016.00081
- Potential feedbacks between loss of biosphere integrity and climate change S. Lade et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2019.18
- The evolution of Arctic permafrost over the last 3 centuries from ensemble simulations with the CryoGridLite permafrost model M. Langer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-363-2024
- A simplified permafrost-carbon model for long-term climate studies with the CLIMBER-2 coupled earth system model K. Crichton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-3111-2014
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 03 Nov 2026
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint