Articles | Volume 7, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2261-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-2261-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
02 Oct 2014
Model description paper |
| 02 Oct 2014
Simulations of direct and reflected wave trajectories for ground-based GNSS-R experiments
N. Roussel
Groupe de Recherche en Géodésie Spatiale, Toulouse, France
Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, GET-OMP, Toulouse, France
F. Frappart
Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, GET-OMP, Toulouse, France
Groupe de Recherche en Géodésie Spatiale, Toulouse, France
G. Ramillien
Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, GET-OMP, Toulouse, France
Groupe de Recherche en Géodésie Spatiale, Toulouse, France
J. Darrozes
Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, GET-OMP, Toulouse, France
Groupe de Recherche en Géodésie Spatiale, Toulouse, France
C. Desjardins
Collecte Localisation Satellites, Ramonville Saint Agne, France
Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France
Groupe de Recherche en Géodésie Spatiale, Toulouse, France
Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, GET-OMP, Toulouse, France
P. Gegout
Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, GET-OMP, Toulouse, France
Groupe de Recherche en Géodésie Spatiale, Toulouse, France
F. Pérosanz
Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, GET-OMP, Toulouse, France
Groupe de Recherche en Géodésie Spatiale, Toulouse, France
Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France
R. Biancale
Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, GET-OMP, Toulouse, France
Groupe de Recherche en Géodésie Spatiale, Toulouse, France
Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France
Viewed
Total article views: 7,434 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 24 Jan 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,307 | 3,904 | 223 | 7,434 | 247 | 250 |
- HTML: 3,307
- PDF: 3,904
- XML: 223
- Total: 7,434
- BibTeX: 247
- EndNote: 250
Total article views: 6,112 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 02 Oct 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,790 | 3,137 | 185 | 6,112 | 234 | 240 |
- HTML: 2,790
- PDF: 3,137
- XML: 185
- Total: 6,112
- BibTeX: 234
- EndNote: 240
Total article views: 1,322 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 24 Jan 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 517 | 767 | 38 | 1,322 | 13 | 10 |
- HTML: 517
- PDF: 767
- XML: 38
- Total: 1,322
- BibTeX: 13
- EndNote: 10
Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- GNSS ground-based tomography: state-of-the-art and technological challenges S. Saxena & R. Dwivedi https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2023.2247526
- Use of reflected GNSS SNR data to retrieve either soil moisture or vegetation height from a wheat crop S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4767-2017
- Performance evaluation of different reflected signal extraction methods on GNSS-R derived sea level heights C. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2024.03.048
- Comparative analysis of GNSS-IR sea-level retrieval methods J. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ad2967
- Research about GNSS Spoofing Detection by Multipath Monitoring K. Kobayashi et al. https://doi.org/10.2322/jjsass.69.247
- Analysis of GNSS-R Altimetry for Mapping Ocean Mesoscale Sea Surface Heights Using High-Resolution Model Simulations Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2581699
- A Passive Radar for Urban Ubiquitous Sensing: Building Facade Ranging With GNSS-IR M. Ye & G. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3628466
- A GNSS-IR Soil Moisture Inversion Method Considering Multi-Factor Influences Under Different Vegetation Covers Y. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15080837
- A 10-Year Comparison of Water Levels Measured with a Geodetic GPS Receiver versus a Conventional Tide Gauge K. Larson et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0101.1
- On the Synergy of Airborne GNSS-R and Landsat 8 for Soil Moisture Estimation N. Sánchez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70809954
- Low-Cost GNSS-R Altimetry on a UAV for Water-Level Measurements at Arbitrary Times and Locations K. Ichikawa et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19050998
- A Phase-Altimetric Simulator: Studying the Sensitivity of Earth-Reflected GNSS Signals to Ocean Topography A. Semmling et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2591065
- Significant wave height retrieval from spaceborne GNSS-R via interpretable machine learning and multi-source fusion: a case study of the tianmu-1 constellation N. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ae65c4
- Sea level monitoring and sea state estimate using a single geodetic receiver N. Roussel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.10.011
- Investigation on Geometry Computation of Spaceborne GNSS-R Altimetry over Topography: Modeling and Validation M. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092105
- Characterizing the systematic bias of tropospheric refraction asymmetry in spaceborne and airborne grazing GNSS-R altimetry M. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-026-02099-w
- Electromagnetic radiation in a medium with a velocity gradient V. Gladyshev et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364016070067
- A Semi-Empirical SNR Model for Soil Moisture Retrieval Using GNSS SNR Data M. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020280
- Application of the GNSS-R in tomographic sounding of the Earth atmosphere M. Jaberi Shafei & M. Mashhadi-Hossainali https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.04.003
- A New Approach to Determine the Specular Point of Forward Reflected GNSS Signals B. Southwell & A. Dempster https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2775647
- Identifying 2010 Xynthia Storm Signature in GNSS-R-Based Tide Records P. Vu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070782
- Detection of Soil Moisture Variations Using GPS and GLONASS SNR Data for Elevation Angles Ranging From 2° to 70° N. Roussel et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2537847
- Tropospheric delays in ground‐based GNSS multipath reflectometry—Experimental evidence from coastal sites S. Williams & F. Nievinski https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JB013612
- Evaluation of GNSS reflectometry method for sea level estimation in Indonesia L. Cahyaningtyas et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1245/1/012045
- Deriving surface soil moisture from reflected GNSS signal observations from a grassland site in southwestern France S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1931-2018
- Ray-Tracing Correction for GNSS Velocity Estimation Using Doppler Frequency: A Feasibility Analysis L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2024.3385033
- Ship-borne wave gauge using GNSS interferometric reflectometry K. Ichikawa et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/21664250.2024.2342596
- GLORI: A GNSS-R Dual Polarization Airborne Instrument for Land Surface Monitoring E. Motte et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050732
- Integrating UAS-Based GNSS-R, LiDAR, and Multispectral Data for Soil Moisture Estimation: Summary of Results From a Three-Year-Long Field Campaign M. Farhad et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3580114
- Software tools for GNSS interferometric reflectometry (GNSS-IR) C. Roesler & K. Larson https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-018-0744-8
- Review of GNSS-R Technology for Soil Moisture Inversion C. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071193
- Applications and impacts of Google Earth: A decadal review (2006–2016) J. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.08.019
- Raytracing atmospheric delays in ground-based GNSS reflectometry T. Nikolaidou et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01390-8
- A simplification of rigorous atmospheric raytracing based on judicious rectilinear paths for near-surface GNSS reflectometry T. Nikolaidou et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01206-1
- Determination of weather-induced short-term sea level variations by GNSS reflectometry T. Gravalon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113090
- Theoretical bounds on the altimetry bias due to Earth’s curvature in ground-based GNSS reflectometry V. de Almeida Junior & F. Geremia-Nievinski https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.11.090
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- GNSS ground-based tomography: state-of-the-art and technological challenges S. Saxena & R. Dwivedi https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2023.2247526
- Use of reflected GNSS SNR data to retrieve either soil moisture or vegetation height from a wheat crop S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4767-2017
- Performance evaluation of different reflected signal extraction methods on GNSS-R derived sea level heights C. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2024.03.048
- Comparative analysis of GNSS-IR sea-level retrieval methods J. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ad2967
- Research about GNSS Spoofing Detection by Multipath Monitoring K. Kobayashi et al. https://doi.org/10.2322/jjsass.69.247
- Analysis of GNSS-R Altimetry for Mapping Ocean Mesoscale Sea Surface Heights Using High-Resolution Model Simulations Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2581699
- A Passive Radar for Urban Ubiquitous Sensing: Building Facade Ranging With GNSS-IR M. Ye & G. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3628466
- A GNSS-IR Soil Moisture Inversion Method Considering Multi-Factor Influences Under Different Vegetation Covers Y. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15080837
- A 10-Year Comparison of Water Levels Measured with a Geodetic GPS Receiver versus a Conventional Tide Gauge K. Larson et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0101.1
- On the Synergy of Airborne GNSS-R and Landsat 8 for Soil Moisture Estimation N. Sánchez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70809954
- Low-Cost GNSS-R Altimetry on a UAV for Water-Level Measurements at Arbitrary Times and Locations K. Ichikawa et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19050998
- A Phase-Altimetric Simulator: Studying the Sensitivity of Earth-Reflected GNSS Signals to Ocean Topography A. Semmling et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2591065
- Significant wave height retrieval from spaceborne GNSS-R via interpretable machine learning and multi-source fusion: a case study of the tianmu-1 constellation N. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ae65c4
- Sea level monitoring and sea state estimate using a single geodetic receiver N. Roussel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.10.011
- Investigation on Geometry Computation of Spaceborne GNSS-R Altimetry over Topography: Modeling and Validation M. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092105
- Characterizing the systematic bias of tropospheric refraction asymmetry in spaceborne and airborne grazing GNSS-R altimetry M. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-026-02099-w
- Electromagnetic radiation in a medium with a velocity gradient V. Gladyshev et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364016070067
- A Semi-Empirical SNR Model for Soil Moisture Retrieval Using GNSS SNR Data M. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10020280
- Application of the GNSS-R in tomographic sounding of the Earth atmosphere M. Jaberi Shafei & M. Mashhadi-Hossainali https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.04.003
- A New Approach to Determine the Specular Point of Forward Reflected GNSS Signals B. Southwell & A. Dempster https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2775647
- Identifying 2010 Xynthia Storm Signature in GNSS-R-Based Tide Records P. Vu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070782
- Detection of Soil Moisture Variations Using GPS and GLONASS SNR Data for Elevation Angles Ranging From 2° to 70° N. Roussel et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2537847
- Tropospheric delays in ground‐based GNSS multipath reflectometry—Experimental evidence from coastal sites S. Williams & F. Nievinski https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JB013612
- Evaluation of GNSS reflectometry method for sea level estimation in Indonesia L. Cahyaningtyas et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1245/1/012045
- Deriving surface soil moisture from reflected GNSS signal observations from a grassland site in southwestern France S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1931-2018
- Ray-Tracing Correction for GNSS Velocity Estimation Using Doppler Frequency: A Feasibility Analysis L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2024.3385033
- Ship-borne wave gauge using GNSS interferometric reflectometry K. Ichikawa et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/21664250.2024.2342596
- GLORI: A GNSS-R Dual Polarization Airborne Instrument for Land Surface Monitoring E. Motte et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050732
- Integrating UAS-Based GNSS-R, LiDAR, and Multispectral Data for Soil Moisture Estimation: Summary of Results From a Three-Year-Long Field Campaign M. Farhad et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3580114
- Software tools for GNSS interferometric reflectometry (GNSS-IR) C. Roesler & K. Larson https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-018-0744-8
- Review of GNSS-R Technology for Soil Moisture Inversion C. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16071193
- Applications and impacts of Google Earth: A decadal review (2006–2016) J. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.08.019
- Raytracing atmospheric delays in ground-based GNSS reflectometry T. Nikolaidou et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01390-8
- A simplification of rigorous atmospheric raytracing based on judicious rectilinear paths for near-surface GNSS reflectometry T. Nikolaidou et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01206-1
- Determination of weather-induced short-term sea level variations by GNSS reflectometry T. Gravalon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113090
- Theoretical bounds on the altimetry bias due to Earth’s curvature in ground-based GNSS reflectometry V. de Almeida Junior & F. Geremia-Nievinski https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.11.090
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 29 Aug 2026
