The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate

Bentsen, M.; Bethke, I.; Debernard, J. B.; Iversen, T.; Kirkevåg, A.; Seland, Ø.; Drange, H.; Roelandt, C.; Seierstad, I. A.; Hoose, C.; Kristjánsson, J. E.

doi:10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013

Articles | Volume 6, issue 3

https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

The Norwegian Earth System Model: NorESM; basic development,...

https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 6, issue 3

Model evaluation paper

|

24 May 2013

Model evaluation paper |

| 24 May 2013

The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate

M. Bentsen, I. Bethke, J. B. Debernard, T. Iversen, A. Kirkevåg, Ø. Seland, H. Drange, C. Roelandt, I. A. Seierstad, C. Hoose, and J. E. Kristjánsson

Viewed

Total article views: 20,946 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
13,041	7,429	476	20,946	579	526

HTML: 13,041
PDF: 7,429
XML: 476
Total: 20,946
BibTeX: 579
EndNote: 526

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 14 Sep 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	65	48	2	115
Mar 2013	65	62	2	129
Apr 2013	56	41	1	98
May 2013	151	104	6	261
Jun 2013	130	95	3	228
Jul 2013	111	87	4	202
Aug 2013	50	46	1	97
Sep 2013	105	61	5	171
Oct 2013	106	81	4	191
Nov 2013	107	80	10	197
Dec 2013	99	37	8	144
Jan 2014	165	63	8	236
Feb 2014	106	54	10	170
Mar 2014	131	74	6	211
Apr 2014	126	65	6	197
May 2014	141	75	3	219
Jun 2014	63	49	4	116
Jul 2014	75	64	1	140
Aug 2014	81	65	5	151
Sep 2014	121	76	4	201
Oct 2014	88	77	1	166
Nov 2014	106	58	9	173
Dec 2014	68	215	4	287
Jan 2015	77	109	1	187
Feb 2015	58	34	3	95
Mar 2015	38	50	4	92
Apr 2015	52	37	7	96
May 2015	38	33	3	74
Jun 2015	50	33	0	83
Jul 2015	50	26	2	78
Aug 2015	44	43	3	90
Sep 2015	46	32	4	82
Oct 2015	38	28	3	69
Nov 2015	62	39	1	102
Dec 2015	41	32	1	74
Jan 2016	57	38	2	97
Feb 2016	54	44	1	99
Mar 2016	51	39	2	92
Apr 2016	30	22	0	52
May 2016	56	29	6	91
Jun 2016	46	26	5	77
Jul 2016	30	12	3	45
Aug 2016	31	21	6	58
Sep 2016	36	15	5	56
Oct 2016	34	100	1	135
Nov 2016	25	16	1	42
Dec 2016	29	15	4	48
Jan 2017	74	36	10	120
Feb 2017	52	29	11	92
Mar 2017	99	74	10	183
Apr 2017	115	62	12	189
May 2017	98	54	16	168
Jun 2017	95	43	19	157
Jul 2017	48	25	3	76
Aug 2017	44	39	0	83
Sep 2017	54	33	0	87
Oct 2017	55	43	2	100
Nov 2017	46	46	0	92
Dec 2017	48	39	1	88
Jan 2018	47	46	1	94
Feb 2018	47	29	2	78
Mar 2018	63	41	1	105
Apr 2018	58	45	1	104
May 2018	85	65	2	152
Jun 2018	41	49	2	92
Jul 2018	48	43	4	95
Aug 2018	71	53	0	124
Sep 2018	49	42	0	91
Oct 2018	65	57	2	124
Nov 2018	33	49	3	85
Dec 2018	45	42	1	88
Jan 2019	42	58	1	101
Feb 2019	35	42	0	77
Mar 2019	51	54	1	106
Apr 2019	52	45	2	99
May 2019	29	39	0	68
Jun 2019	34	27	2	63
Jul 2019	49	32	1	82
Aug 2019	52	32	1	85
Sep 2019	34	30	0	64
Oct 2019	46	52	2	100
Nov 2019	43	51	0	94
Dec 2019	47	47	2	96
Jan 2020	70	50	4	124
Feb 2020	53	35	0	88
Mar 2020	41	29	0	70
Apr 2020	38	22	0	60
May 2020	34	32	1	67
Jun 2020	48	30	2	80
Jul 2020	84	46	29	159
Aug 2020	37	21	3	61
Sep 2020	40	24	1	65
Oct 2020	55	34	1	90
Nov 2020	63	29	1	93
Dec 2020	77	25	2	104
Jan 2021	63	34	0	97
Feb 2021	60	50	3	113
Mar 2021	78	67	6	151
Apr 2021	40	43	0	83
May 2021	54	57	0	111
Jun 2021	46	59	0	105
Jul 2021	40	35	0	75
Aug 2021	45	35	0	80
Sep 2021	45	30	1	76
Oct 2021	53	64	3	120
Nov 2021	74	54	1	129
Dec 2021	63	26	4	93
Jan 2022	85	53	3	141
Feb 2022	77	36	4	117
Mar 2022	70	33	2	105
Apr 2022	90	37	3	130
May 2022	109	32	2	143
Jun 2022	74	20	2	96
Jul 2022	82	24	1	107
Aug 2022	137	25	1	163
Sep 2022	132	25	0	157
Oct 2022	95	18	2	115
Nov 2022	128	40	0	168
Dec 2022	121	24	0	145
Jan 2023	135	50	4	189
Feb 2023	112	44	4	160
Mar 2023	135	43	1	179
Apr 2023	111	43	1	155
May 2023	126	33	3	162
Jun 2023	125	28	0	153
Jul 2023	137	33	2	172
Aug 2023	151	51	3	205
Sep 2023	408	155	2	565
Oct 2023	572	290	4	866
Nov 2023	340	273	1	614
Dec 2023	131	42	2	175
Jan 2024	132	48	1	181
Feb 2024	121	36	3	160
Mar 2024	135	41	4	180
Apr 2024	109	45	11	165
May 2024	70	45	11	126
Jun 2024	83	34	2	119
Jul 2024	77	29	5	111
Aug 2024	107	25	3	135
Sep 2024	79	33	1	113
Oct 2024	94	33	2	129
Nov 2024	102	23	1	126
Dec 2024	80	34	1	115
Jan 2025	96	55	5	156
Feb 2025	113	33	4	150
Mar 2025	110	21	0	131
Apr 2025	113	31	1	145
May 2025	132	27	2	161
Jun 2025	121	34	2	157
Jul 2025	130	40	1	171
Aug 2025	136	76	0	212
Sep 2025	162	50	7	219
Oct 2025	113	37	2	152
Nov 2025	155	43	6	204
Dec 2025	104	30	2	136

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 14 Sep 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	65	48	2	115
Mar 2013	65	62	2	129
Apr 2013	56	41	1	98
May 2013	151	104	6	261
Jun 2013	130	95	3	228
Jul 2013	111	87	4	202
Aug 2013	50	46	1	97
Sep 2013	105	61	5	171
Oct 2013	106	81	4	191
Nov 2013	107	80	10	197
Dec 2013	99	37	8	144
Jan 2014	165	63	8	236
Feb 2014	106	54	10	170
Mar 2014	131	74	6	211
Apr 2014	126	65	6	197
May 2014	141	75	3	219
Jun 2014	63	49	4	116
Jul 2014	75	64	1	140
Aug 2014	81	65	5	151
Sep 2014	121	76	4	201
Oct 2014	88	77	1	166
Nov 2014	106	58	9	173
Dec 2014	68	215	4	287
Jan 2015	77	109	1	187
Feb 2015	58	34	3	95
Mar 2015	38	50	4	92
Apr 2015	52	37	7	96
May 2015	38	33	3	74
Jun 2015	50	33	0	83
Jul 2015	50	26	2	78
Aug 2015	44	43	3	90
Sep 2015	46	32	4	82
Oct 2015	38	28	3	69
Nov 2015	62	39	1	102
Dec 2015	41	32	1	74
Jan 2016	57	38	2	97
Feb 2016	54	44	1	99
Mar 2016	51	39	2	92
Apr 2016	30	22	0	52
May 2016	56	29	6	91
Jun 2016	46	26	5	77
Jul 2016	30	12	3	45
Aug 2016	31	21	6	58
Sep 2016	36	15	5	56
Oct 2016	34	100	1	135
Nov 2016	25	16	1	42
Dec 2016	29	15	4	48
Jan 2017	74	36	10	120
Feb 2017	52	29	11	92
Mar 2017	99	74	10	183
Apr 2017	115	62	12	189
May 2017	98	54	16	168
Jun 2017	95	43	19	157
Jul 2017	48	25	3	76
Aug 2017	44	39	0	83
Sep 2017	54	33	0	87
Oct 2017	55	43	2	100
Nov 2017	46	46	0	92
Dec 2017	48	39	1	88
Jan 2018	47	46	1	94
Feb 2018	47	29	2	78
Mar 2018	63	41	1	105
Apr 2018	58	45	1	104
May 2018	85	65	2	152
Jun 2018	41	49	2	92
Jul 2018	48	43	4	95
Aug 2018	71	53	0	124
Sep 2018	49	42	0	91
Oct 2018	65	57	2	124
Nov 2018	33	49	3	85
Dec 2018	45	42	1	88
Jan 2019	42	58	1	101
Feb 2019	35	42	0	77
Mar 2019	51	54	1	106
Apr 2019	52	45	2	99
May 2019	29	39	0	68
Jun 2019	34	27	2	63
Jul 2019	49	32	1	82
Aug 2019	52	32	1	85
Sep 2019	34	30	0	64
Oct 2019	46	52	2	100
Nov 2019	43	51	0	94
Dec 2019	47	47	2	96
Jan 2020	70	50	4	124
Feb 2020	53	35	0	88
Mar 2020	41	29	0	70
Apr 2020	38	22	0	60
May 2020	34	32	1	67
Jun 2020	48	30	2	80
Jul 2020	84	46	29	159
Aug 2020	37	21	3	61
Sep 2020	40	24	1	65
Oct 2020	55	34	1	90
Nov 2020	63	29	1	93
Dec 2020	77	25	2	104
Jan 2021	63	34	0	97
Feb 2021	60	50	3	113
Mar 2021	78	67	6	151
Apr 2021	40	43	0	83
May 2021	54	57	0	111
Jun 2021	46	59	0	105
Jul 2021	40	35	0	75
Aug 2021	45	35	0	80
Sep 2021	45	30	1	76
Oct 2021	53	64	3	120
Nov 2021	74	54	1	129
Dec 2021	63	26	4	93
Jan 2022	85	53	3	141
Feb 2022	77	36	4	117
Mar 2022	70	33	2	105
Apr 2022	90	37	3	130
May 2022	109	32	2	143
Jun 2022	74	20	2	96
Jul 2022	82	24	1	107
Aug 2022	137	25	1	163
Sep 2022	132	25	0	157
Oct 2022	95	18	2	115
Nov 2022	128	40	0	168
Dec 2022	121	24	0	145
Jan 2023	135	50	4	189
Feb 2023	112	44	4	160
Mar 2023	135	43	1	179
Apr 2023	111	43	1	155
May 2023	126	33	3	162
Jun 2023	125	28	0	153
Jul 2023	137	33	2	172
Aug 2023	151	51	3	205
Sep 2023	408	155	2	565
Oct 2023	572	290	4	866
Nov 2023	340	273	1	614
Dec 2023	131	42	2	175
Jan 2024	132	48	1	181
Feb 2024	121	36	3	160
Mar 2024	135	41	4	180
Apr 2024	109	45	11	165
May 2024	70	45	11	126
Jun 2024	83	34	2	119
Jul 2024	77	29	5	111
Aug 2024	107	25	3	135
Sep 2024	79	33	1	113
Oct 2024	94	33	2	129
Nov 2024	102	23	1	126
Dec 2024	80	34	1	115
Jan 2025	96	55	5	156
Feb 2025	113	33	4	150
Mar 2025	110	21	0	131
Apr 2025	113	31	1	145
May 2025	132	27	2	161
Jun 2025	121	34	2	157
Jul 2025	130	40	1	171
Aug 2025	136	76	0	212
Sep 2025	162	50	7	219
Oct 2025	113	37	2	152
Nov 2025	155	43	6	204
Dec 2025	104	30	2	136

Latest update: 21 Dec 2025