135 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Aviation effects on already-existing cirrus clouds M. Tesche et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12016
2. Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-403-2017
3. Investigating the limiting aircraft-design-dependent and environmental factors of persistent contrail formation L. Megill & V. Grewe https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4131-2025
4. Multi-Objective and Multi-Phase 4D Trajectory Optimization for Climate Mitigation-Oriented Flight Planning A. Vitali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8120395
5. Properties of young contrails – a parametrisation based on large-eddy simulations S. Unterstrasser https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-2059-2016
6. Developing a Plume‐in‐Grid Model for Plume Evolution in the Stratosphere H. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002816
7. Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
8. Air traffic and contrail changes over Europe during COVID-19: a model study U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-7429-2021
9. Hydroprocessing of fossil fuel-based aviation kerosene – Technology options and climate impact mitigation potentials G. Quante et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100259
10. Reanalysis-driven simulations may overestimate persistent contrail formation by 100%–250% A. Agarwal et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac38d9
11. Concept of robust climate-friendly flight planning under multiple climate impact estimates A. Simorgh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104215
12. Observing long-lived longwave contrail forcing A. Sonabend-W et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1951-2026
13. Detection flying aircraft from Landsat 8 OLI data F. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.05.001
14. Linear contrail and contrail cirrus properties determined from satellite data P. Minnis et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50569
15. On the Weather Impact of Contrails: New Insights from Coupled ICON–CoCiP Simulations U. Schumann & A. Seifert https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18571-2025
16. Contrails and their impact on shortwave radiation and photovoltaic power production – a regional model study S. Gruber et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6393-2018
17. Contrail-aware aircraft design optimization: A comparative study of kerosene and LH2 aircraft V. Dwivedi & A. Elham https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2026.113991
18. Modelling and Evaluation of Aircraft Contrails for 4-Dimensional Trajectory Optimisation Y. Lim et al. https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-2538
19. Global aviation contrail climate effects from 2019 to 2021 R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6071-2024
20. Distribution and morphology of non-persistent contrail and persistent contrail formation areas in ERA5 K. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5009-2024
21. Aircraft routing with minimal climate impact: the REACT4C climate cost function modelling approach (V1.0) V. Grewe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-175-2014
22. Weather Variability Induced Uncertainty of Contrail Radiative Forcing L. Wilhelm et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8110332
23. Influence of temperature and humidity on contrail formation regions in the general circulation model EMAC: a spring case study P. Peter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5911-2025
24. Detection of embedded contrails in airborne lidar measurements M. Soleimanpour et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3291-2026
25. Addressing Confidence in Modeling of Contrail Formation from E-Fuels in Aviation Using Large Eddy Simulation Parametrization E. Cabrera & J. de Sousa https://doi.org/10.3390/en17061442
26. Large-eddy simulation of contrail evolution in the vortex phase and its interaction with atmospheric turbulence J. Picot et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7369-2015
27. Assessing the impact of contrail avoidance through rescheduling on airline network flows: A case study of North Atlantic flights K. Kölker et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2024.104155
28. Aircraft type influence on contrail properties P. Jeßberger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-11965-2013
29. Aviation‐induced radiative forcing and surface temperature change in dependency of the emission altitude C. Frömming et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD018204
30. Impact of Aviation on Climate: FAA’s Aviation Climate Change Research Initiative (ACCRI) Phase II G. Brasseur et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00089.1
31. Effects of Environmental and Aircraft Parameters on Wake Vortex Behavior F. Holzäpfel https://doi.org/10.2514/1.C032366
32. Regional and Seasonal Dependence of the Potential Contrail Cover and the Potential Contrail Cirrus Cover over Europe R. Dischl et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9090485
33. Segregated supply of Sustainable Aviation Fuel to reduce contrail energy forcing – demonstration and potentials G. Quante et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jatrs.2024.100049
34. Benchmarking and improving algorithms for attributing satellite-observed contrails to flights A. Sarna et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-3495-2025
35. Contrail study with ground-based cameras U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-3597-2013
36. Ammonia versus kerosene contrails: A review R. Medlin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2024.101074
37. Directional detail modeling and fusion for fine segmentation of aircraft contrails in FY-4B/AGRI visible imagery P. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2026.102114
38. Changes in cirrus cloud properties and occurrence over Europe during the COVID-19-caused air traffic reduction Q. Li & S. Groß https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-14573-2021
39. An adaptive segmentation approach for contrail detection in meteosat second generation satellite imagery V. Santos Gabriel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3271-2026
40. Performance and Emission Analysis of Aircraft Engines Under Realistic Conditions D. Lieder et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijtpp11010002
41. Integrating realistic 3D aircraft trajectory optimization with climate impact metrics for sustainable aviation R. Chevallier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2026.101983
42. Feasibility of contrail avoidance in a commercial flight planning system: an operational analysis A. Martin Frias et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/ad310c
43. Forecasting contrail climate forcing for flight planning and air traffic management applications: the CocipGrid model in pycontrails 0.51.0 Z. Engberg et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-253-2025
44. Subregion-Scale Hindcasting of Contrail Outbreaks, Utilizing Their Synoptic Climatology A. Carleton et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0186.1
45. Reducing Uncertainty in Contrail Radiative Forcing Resulting from Uncertainty in Ice Crystal Properties I. Sanz-Morère et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00150
46. Contrail formation for aircraft with hydrogen combustion – Part 1: A systematic microphysical investigation J. Zink et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-3125-2026
47. Feasibility test of per-flight contrail avoidance in commercial aviation A. Sonabend-W et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44172-024-00329-7
48. Zero-dimensional contrail models could underpredict lifetime optical depth C. Akhtar Martínez et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-12875-2025
49. The ice supersaturation biases limiting contrail modelling are structured around extratropical depressions O. Driver et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-16411-2025
50. Cleaner burning aviation fuels can reduce contrail cloudiness C. Voigt et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00174-y
51. ML-CIRRUS: The Airborne Experiment on Natural Cirrus and Contrail Cirrus with the High-Altitude Long-Range Research Aircraft HALO C. Voigt et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00213.1
52. Upper-tropospheric slightly ice-subsaturated regions: frequency of occurrence and statistical evidence for the appearance of contrail cirrus Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-2251-2023
53. The effect of uncertainty in humidity and model parameters on the prediction of contrail energy forcing J. Platt et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad6ee5
54. Persistent Contrails and Contrail Cirrus. Part I: Large-Eddy Simulations from Inception to Demise D. Lewellen et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0316.1
55. Targeted use of paraffinic kerosene: Potentials and implications G. Quante et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100279
56. Contrail Detection on GOES-16 ABI With the OpenContrails Dataset J. Ng et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2023.3345226
57. Modeling the Conditions for the Formation of Aircraft Condensation Trails D. Apraksin & I. Voronich https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462825603705
58. A bidirectional temporal-assisted network for centre-frame contrail segmentation in FY-4B/AGRI imagery P. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2026.2735049
59. Using novel methods to model non-carbon dioxide (non-CO2) emissions and associated climate response of real-world flights C. Gallagher et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148791
60. Influence of Sustainable Aviation Fuels on the Formation of Contrails and Their Properties M. Narciso & J. de Sousa https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175557
61. Linear Contrails Detection, Tracking and Matching with Aircraft Using Geostationary Satellite and Air Traffic Data R. Chevallier et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10070578
62. The high-resolution Global Aviation emissions Inventory based on ADS-B (GAIA) for 2019–2021 R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-725-2024
63. Aircraft Emissions, Their Plume-Scale Effects, and the Spatio-Temporal Sensitivity of the Atmospheric Response: A Review K. Tait et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9070355
64. Effects of atmospheric stratification and jet position on the properties of early aircraft contrails P. Saulgeot et al. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.8.114702
65. Lowering the Impact of Aviation on Global Earth's Radiation Balance J. Hospodka https://doi.org/10.2478/v10158-012-0021-4
66. Improving reanalysis weather for contrail validation by incorporating satellite observations S. Geraedts et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jecats-1-2-2026
67. Prediction of Energy Dissipation Rates for Aviation Turbulence. Part I: Forecasting Nonconvective Turbulence R. Sharman & J. Pearson https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0205.1
68. Long-lived contrails and convective cirrus above the tropical tropopause U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2311-2017
69. The evolution of microphysical and optical properties of an A380 contrail in the vortex phase J. Gayet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-6629-2012
70. Feasibility of integrating multiple climate impact estimation models to enhance confidence in environmentally-friendly aircraft trajectory optimization A. Simorgh & M. Soler https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2025.101692
71. Towards a more reliable forecast of ice supersaturation: concept of a one-moment ice-cloud scheme that avoids saturation adjustment D. Sperber & K. Gierens https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15609-2023
72. Predicting ice supersaturation for contrail avoidance: ensemble forecasting using ICON with two-moment ice microphysics M. Hanst et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17253-2025
73. Mitigating the Climate Forcing of Aircraft Contrails by Small-Scale Diversions and Technology Adoption R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b05608
74. Contrail aging of a supersonic aircraft using a RANS/LES approach M. Muller et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2026.112068
75. The temporal evolution of a long‐lived contrail cirrus cluster: Simulations with a global climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024475
76. Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036677
77. High-resolution thermal infrared contrails images identification and classification method based on SDGSAT-1 J. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2024.103980
78. Design Principles for a Contrail-Minimizing Trial in the North Atlantic J. Molloy et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9070375
79. Persistent Contrails and Contrail Cirrus. Part II: Full Lifetime Behavior D. Lewellen https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-0317.1
80. Targeted Use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel to Maximize Climate Benefits R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c05781
81. The role of plume-scale processes in long-term impacts of aircraft emissions T. Fritz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-5697-2020
82. Eulerian–Lagrangian CFD-microphysics modeling of a near-field contrail from a realistic turbofan S. Cantin et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087421993961
83. Comparison of Identified Ice Supersaturated Regions for Contrail Avoidance Using Three Standard Weather Forecast Databases A. Rose-Tejwani et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16020149
84. Factors limiting contrail detection in satellite imagery O. Driver et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-1115-2025
85. A simple framework for assessing the trade-off between the climate impact of aviation carbon dioxide emissions and contrails for a single flight E. A Irvine et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064021
86. Aviation Contrail Cirrus and Radiative Forcing Over Europe During 6 Months of COVID‐19 U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092771
87. Aircraft Wake-Vortex Encounter Analysis for Upper Levels U. Schumann & R. Sharman https://doi.org/10.2514/1.C032909
88. Contrail ice particles in aircraft wakes and their climatic importance U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50539
89. Monte Carlo Simulations in Aviation Contrail Study: A Review D. Bianco et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12125885
90. Random walk dispersion model for missile contrail particles in cross-airspace environments C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2025.02.015
91. Mapping global flying aircraft activities using Landsat 8 and cloud computing F. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.12.003
92. Mitigating the Climate Impact from Aviation: Achievements and Results of the DLR WeCare Project V. Grewe et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace4030034
93. Beyond Contrail Avoidance: Efficacy of Flight Altitude Changes to Minimise Contrail Climate Forcing R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7090121
94. GVCCS: a dataset for contrail identification and tracking on visible whole sky camera sequences G. Jarry et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1037-2026
95. Formulation and test of an ice aggregation scheme for two-moment bulk microphysics schemes E. Kienast-Sjögren et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9021-2013
96. Impact of biofuels on contrail warming F. Caiazzo et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa893b
97. Investigating an indirect aviation effect on mid-latitude cirrus clouds – linking lidar-derived optical properties to in situ measurements S. Groß et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8369-2023
98. Climate impact of contrail cirrus from hydrogen combustion aircraft S. Pettersson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-13485-2026
99. Dehydration effects from contrails in a coupled contrail–climate model U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11179-2015
100. Concept of risk-aware contrail avoidance strategies A. Borella et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/jecats-1-3-2026
101. Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-37-2025
102. Impact of forecast stability on navigational contrail avoidance T. Dean et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/ae1da5
103. Global Impact of Aviation Contrails O. Pleter & C. Constantinescu https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13040324
104. Aviation contrail climate effects in the North Atlantic from 2016 to 2021 R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10919-2022
105. Robust 4D climate-optimal aircraft trajectory planning under weather-induced uncertainties: Free-routing airspace A. Simorgh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2024.104196
106. Sensitivity of cirrus and contrail radiative effect on cloud microphysical and environmental parameters K. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14003-2023
107. An Improved Algorithm for Low-Level Turbulence Forecasting D. Muñoz-Esparza & R. Sharman https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-17-0337.1
108. Hydrophilic properties of soot particles exposed to OH radicals: A possible new mechanism involved in the contrail formation S. Grimonprez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2020.06.306
109. A scalable system to measure contrail formation on a per-flight basis S. Geraedts et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad11ab
110. Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis K. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-157-2025
111. Improving forecasts of persistent contrails through ice deposition adjustments Z. Dedekind et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-4489-2026
112. Regional and seasonal impact of hydrogen propulsion systems on potential contrail cirrus cover S. Kaufmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100298
113. Improvements in Nonconvective Aviation Turbulence Prediction for the World Area Forecast System J. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0117.1
114. Modelling contrail cirrus using a double-moment cloud microphysics scheme in the UK Met Office Unified Model W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14153-2025
115. Climate-Compatible Air Transport System—Climate Impact Mitigation Potential for Actual and Future Aircraft K. Dahlmann et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace3040038
116. A Parametric Radiative Forcing Model for Contrail Cirrus U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0242.1
117. Evaluating soft and hard contrail avoidance strategies in commercial flight planning: Implementation and effectiveness analysis A. Martin Frias et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2026.103089
118. Reduced contrail radiative effect for fleets with low soot and water vapour emissions M. Rubin-Zuzic et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2025.100353
119. Operational differences lead to longer lifetimes of satellite detectable contrails from more fuel efficient aircraft E. Gryspeerdt et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5b78
120. Variability in the properties of the distribution of the relative humidity with respect to ice: implications for contrail formation S. Sanogo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5495-2024
121. Why cirrus cloud seeding cannot substantially cool the planet B. Gasparini & U. Lohmann https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024666
122. Characteristics of Ice Super Saturated Regions in Washington, D.C. Airspace (2019–2023) K. Ebright & L. Sherry https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11070587
123. Jet aircraft lubrication oil droplets as contrail ice-forming particles J. Ponsonby et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2045-2024
124. Contrail Modeling and Simulation R. Paoli & K. Shariff https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010814-013619
125. Black carbon emissions reductions from combustion of alternative jet fuels R. Speth et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.040
126. The environmental impact assessment of greener trajectories: the GreAT project G. Alonso & A. Benito https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2526/1/012014
127. Estimating spatio-temporal contrail coverage: Fusing satellite observations, meteorology, and air traffic flow R. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2026.100504
128. A methodology to relate black carbon particle number and mass emissions R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2019.03.006
129. Sensitivity of High-Fidelity Contrail Simulations to Model Choices and Input Parameters T. Ferreira et al. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J066223
130. Sustainable Aviation Fuel Deployment Strategies in Europe: Supply Chain Implications and Climate Benefits E. Woeldgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c02364
131. Impacts of multi-layer overlap on contrail radiative forcing I. Sanz-Morère et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1649-2021
132. Machine learning for improvement of upper-tropospheric relative humidity in ERA5 weather model data Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2845-2025
133. Assessing the Environmental Impact of Aircraft/Engine Integration With Respect to Contrails J. Ramsay et al. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4066150
134. Powering aircraft with 100 % sustainable aviation fuel reduces ice crystals in contrails R. Märkl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3813-2024
135. On the Life Cycle of Individual Contrails and Contrail Cirrus U. Schumann & A. Heymsfield https://doi.org/10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0005.1