Articles | Volume 19, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-8673-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-8673-2026
Development and technical paper
 | 
17 Sep 2026
Development and technical paper |  | 17 Sep 2026

An online spectral nudging-based correction system: improving physical model forecasts by incorporating large-scale circulations derived from machine learning models

Yong Su, Jincheng Wang, Xueshun Shen, Couhua Liu, Xingliang Li, Jin Zhang, Hao Jing, and Yingying Hu

Data sets

FuXi Model and Sample Data FuXi team https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10401602

Model code and software

Online correction system based on CMA-GFS v4.2 and FuXi model Yong Su https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18226973

Scripts for plotting figures in the article: An Online Correction System Based on Spectral Nudging Yong Su https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18227191

Download
Short summary
The traditional weather prediction models improve slowly, while machine learning models struggle with extreme weather and fine details. To address these gaps, we developed an online  Spectral Nudging-based correction system that leverages a machine learning model's skillful large-scale circulation to guide a physical model. This hybrid model enhances large-scale skill while preserving small-scale features, providing a viable pathway for improving operational weather forecasting.
Share