Articles | Volume 19, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-7525-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-7525-2026
Development and technical paper
 | 
14 Aug 2026
Development and technical paper |  | 14 Aug 2026

GPU-accelerated finite-element method for the three-dimensional unstructured mesh atmospheric dynamic framework

Leisheng Li, Ximeng Fu, Xiyu Zheng, Huiyuan Li, and Jinxi Li

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Cited articles

AMCG: Fluidity manual, GitHub [code], https://fluidityproject.github.io/get-fluidity.html (last access: 10 August 2026), 2014. a
AMD: CUDA to HIP API Function Comparison, https://rocm.docs.amd.com/projects/HIP/en/latest/reference/api_syntax.html (last access: 10 August 2026), 2025. a
Bogenschutz, P. A., Clevenger, T. C., Bradley, A. M., Caldwell, P. M., Beydoun, H., Mahfouz, N., Keen, N. D., Guba, O., Bertagna, L., Foucar, J., Zhang, J., and Donahue, A. S.: High Performance, High Fidelity: A GPU-Accelerated Doubly-Periodic Configuration of the Simple Cloud-Resolving E3SM Atmosphere Model Version 1 (DP-SCREAMv1), J. Adv. Model. Earth Sy., 17, e2025MS005127, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025MS005127, 2025.  a
Böhm, F., Bauer, D., Kohl, N., Alappat, C. L., Thönnes, D., Mohr, M., Köstler, H., and Rüde, U.: Code Generation and Performance Engineering for Matrix-Free Finite Element Methods on Hybrid Tetrahedral Grids, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 47, B131–B159, https://doi.org/10.1137/24M1653756, 2025. a
Conde, D. A. S., Ferreira, R. M. L., Canelas, R., Ricardo, A. M., and Mendes, L.: A Distributed-Heterogeneous Design for Explicit Hyperbolic Solvers. Application to Tsunami Urban Run-Up Modelling, J. Adv. Model. Earth Sy., 17, e2024MS004602, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004602, 2025. a
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Scientists use irregular grid models for accurate weather simulation, which help capture details but also make the calculations slow on traditional computers. We redesigned this model for Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) by reorganizing data and calculations. This makes the slowest parts hundreds of times faster and the whole simulation over ten times faster. This allows for higher-resolution simulations.
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