Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3709-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3709-2026
Development and technical paper
 | 
08 May 2026
Development and technical paper |  | 08 May 2026

Flood volume allocation method for flood hazard mapping using river model with levee scheme

Muhammad Hasnain Aslam, Yukiko Hirabayashi, Dai Yamazaki, Gang Zhao, Yuki Kita, and Do Ngoc Khanh

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Cited articles

Aslam, M. H.: Levee-aware Downscaling (code and Trial Data), Zenodo [code, data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17231818, 2025a. 
Aslam, M. H.: Levee-aware Downscaling (archive), Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17231022, 2025b. 
Chan, F. K. S., Yang, L. E., Mitchell, G., Wright, N., Guan, M., Lu, X., Wang, Z., Montz, B., and Adekola, O.: Comparison of sustainable flood risk management by four countries – the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, the United States, and Japan – and the implications for Asian coastal megacities, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 2567–2588, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-2567-2022, 2022. 
Crameri, F.: Scientific colour maps, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1243862, 2018. 
Dottori, F., Salamon, P., Bianchi, A., Alfieri, L., Hirpa, F. A., and Feyen, L.: Development and evaluation of a framework for global flood hazard mapping, Adv. Water Resour., 94, 87–102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2016.05.002, 2016. 
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We present a simple method that turns coarse flood volume estimates into local flood depth maps by using the shape of the land and mapped levee zones. Used with a large-scale river model, it keeps total water volume consistent while spreading water realistically inside and outside levees. Tests show levees often confine water and cut flood volume by about 10 %–15 % for many event sizes. The method reveals place-to-place differences in protection and yields clearer hazard maps for planning.
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