Articles | Volume 19, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3285-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3285-2026
Development and technical paper
 | 
24 Apr 2026
Development and technical paper |  | 24 Apr 2026

A fast and physically grounded ocean model for GCMs: the Dynamical Slab Ocean Model of the Generic-PCM (rev. 3423)

Siddharth Bhatnagar, Francis Codron, Ehouarn Millour, Emeline Bolmont, Maura Brunetti, Jérôme Kasparian, Martin Turbet, and Guillaume Chaverot

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Cited articles

Adcroft, A., Campin, J.-M., Hill, C., and Marshall, J.: Implementation of an atmosphere–ocean general circulation model on the expanded spherical cube, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 2845–2863, 2004. a
Batra, K. and Olson, S. L.: Climatic Effects of Ocean Salinity on M Dwarf Exoplanets, Astrophys. J. Lett., 971, https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad63a5, 2024. a, b, c
Bhatnagar: Slab ocean model documentation, https://lmdz-forge.lmd.jussieu.fr/mediawiki/Planets/index.php/Slab_ocean_model (last access: 8 August 2025), 2025. a
Bhatnagar, S., Codron, F., Millour, E., Bolmont, E., Brunetti, M., Kasparian, J., Turbet, M., and Chaverot, G.: Dataset for “A Fast and Physically Grounded Ocean Model for GCMs: The Dynamical Slab Ocean Model of the Generic-PCM (rev. 3423)”, Zenodo [code and data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18771594, 2026a. a, b
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We present an efficient ocean model coupled to a 3-D climate model (the Generic-PCM) that captures key features of ocean heat transport, matching well the global heat flows of more complex models. It closely reproduces Earth’s sea surface temperatures and sea ice, while influencing atmospheric circulation consistently. Balancing speed and accuracy, the model is ideal for exoplanet and paleoclimate studies, where observations are limited and broad parameter exploration is necessary.

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